The Reductive Subgroups of F4
Author: David I. Stewart
Publisher:
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 88
ISBN-13: 9780821898734
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Let G=G(K) be a simple algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic p ≥ 0. A subgroup X of G is said to be G-completely reducible if, whenever it is contained in a parabolic subgroup of G, it is contained in a Levi subgroup of that parabolic. A subgroup X of G is said to be G-irreducible if X is in no proper parabolic subgroup of G; and G-reducible if it is in some proper parabolic of G. In this paper, we consider the case that G = F4(K). We find all conjugacy classes of closed, connected, semisimple G-reducible subgroups X of G. Thus we also find all non-G-completely reducible closed, connected, semisimple subgroups of G. When X is closed, connected and simple of rank at least two, we find all conjugacy classes of G-irreducible subgroups X of G. Together with the work of Amende classifying irreducible subgroups of type A1 this gives a complete classification of the simple subgroups of G. Amongst the classification of subgroups G=F4(K) we find infinite varieties of subgroups X of G which are maximal amongst all reductive subgroups of G but not maximal subgroups of G; thus they are not contained in any reductive maximal subgroup of G. The connected, semisimple subgroups contained in no maximal reductive subgroup of G are of type A1 when p=3 and of type A21 or A1 when p = 2. Some of those which occur when p=2 act indecomposably on the 26-dimensional irreducible representation of G. We also use this classification to find all subgroups of G=F4 which are generated by short root elements of G, by utilising and extending the results of Leibeck and Seitz.