The Prologues on Easter of Theophilus of Alexandria and [Cyril]

The Prologues on Easter of Theophilus of Alexandria and [Cyril] PDF

Author: Theophilus (Archbishop of Alexandria)

Publisher: Oxford Early Christian Texts

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780198792574

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The Letter and Prologue on Easter of Theophilus of Alexandria (385-412), the 95-year list of Paschal data compiled by Cyril (412-444), and the Prologue or Praefatio to that list written in Latin about 482 in the persona of Cyril are among the foundational documents for our knowledge of theAlexandrian Easter cycle. That cycle, through the Latin versions of Dionysius Exiguus, Bede, and others was the standard method for determining the date of Easter in the western churches until the end of the sixteenth century. There has been no modern critical edition of either Prologue since thoseof Bruno Krusch in 1880. This new edition of the texts is based on Alden A. Mosshammer's discovery or rediscovery of manuscript witnesses unknown to Krusch and overlooked by more recent scholars who have engaged these texts.The historical introduction summarizes current knowledge about the history of Easter calculations in early Christian communities, including a new hypothesis attributing the Alexandrian cycle in its final form to the mathematician and astronomer Theon of Alexandria working in the 370's. Although bothtexts have already been translated into English, Mosshammer's new translations are based on his new reconstruction of the texts. The commentaries address many issues currently under debate in historical scholarship, such as the origin of 21 March as the conventional date of the vernal equinox. Thenewly reconstructed text of the Prologue attributed to Cyril and Mosshammer's extensive commentary make that difficult text intelligible for the first time.

Peter de Rivo on Chronology and the Calendar

Peter de Rivo on Chronology and the Calendar PDF

Author: Matthew S. Champion

Publisher: Leuven University Press

Published: 2020-10-20

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 9462702446

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Critical edition of previously unpublished works by a key philosopher of the fifteenth-century Low Countries Peter de Rivo (c.1420–1499), a renowned philosopher active at the University of Leuven, is today mostly remembered for his controversial role in the quarrel over future contingents (1465–1475). Much less known are his contributions to historical chronology, in particular his attempts to determine the dates of Christ’s birth and death. In 1471, Peter made an original contribution to this long-standing discussion with his Dyalogus de temporibus Christi, which reconciles conflicting views by rewriting the history of the Jewish and Christian calendars. Later in his career, Peter tackled the issue of calendar reform in his Reformacio kalendarii Romani (1488) and engaged in a heated debate with Paul of Middelburg on the chronology of Christ. This book edits the Dyalogus and Reformacio and sets out their context and transmission in an extensive historical introduction.

Bede and Time

Bede and Time PDF

Author: Máirín MacCarron

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-09-19

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 1317175743

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Awarded the Irish Historical Research Prize 2021. The Venerable Bede (c. 673–735) was the leading intellectual figure of the early Anglo-Saxon Church, and his extensive corpus of writings encompassed themes of exegesis, computus (dating of Easter and construction of calendars), history and hagiography. Rather than look at these works in isolation, Máirín MacCarron argues that Bede’s work in different genres needs to be read together to be properly understood. This book provides the first integrated analysis of Bede’s thought on time, and demonstrates that such a comprehensive examination allows a greater understanding of Bede’s writings on time, and illuminates the place of time and chronology in his other works. Bede was an outstanding intellect whose creativity and ingenuity were apparent in various genres of writing. This book argues that in innovatively combining computus, theology and history, Bede transformed his contemporaries’ understanding of time and chronology.

Cyril of Alexandria

Cyril of Alexandria PDF

Author: Norman Russell

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2002-04-12

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 113467337X

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This book presents key selections of Cyril's writings in order to make his thought accessible to students. The writings are all freshly translated and an extended introduction outlines Cyril's life and times.

Bede, The Reckoning of Time

Bede, The Reckoning of Time PDF

Author: Beda (Venerabilis.)

Publisher: Liverpool University Press

Published: 1999-01-01

Total Pages: 585

ISBN-13: 0853236933

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From the patristic age until the Gregorian calendar reform of 1582, computus -- the science of time reckoning and art of calendar construction -- was a matter of intense concern. Bede's The Reckoning of Time (De temporum ratione) was the first comprehensive treatise on this subject and the model and reference for all subsequent teaching discussion and criticism of the Christian calendar. It is a systematic exposition of the Julian solar calendar and the Paschal table of Dionysius Exiguus, with their related formulae for calculating dates. But it is more than a technical handbook. Bede sets calendar lore within a broad scientific framework and a coherent Christian concept of time, and incorporates themes as diverse as the theory of tides and the doctrine of the millennium. This translation of the full text of The Reckoning of Time includes an extensive historical introduction and a chapter-by-chapter commentary. It will interest historians of medieval science, theology, and education, Bede scholars and Anglo-Saxonists, liturgists, and Church historians. It will also serve as an accessible introduction to computus itself. Generations of medieval computists nourished their expertise in Bede's orderly presentation; modern scholars in quest of safe passage through this complex terrain can hope for no better guide.

Bede, the Schools, and the Computus

Bede, the Schools, and the Computus PDF

Author: Charles Williams Jones

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13:

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Charles W Jones edited both literary and scientific works of Bede, and he traced their sources from Egypt, Roman Africa, and Italy, through Spain, Gaul and Ireland to the library of his monastery at Jarrow. In these studies Jones analyses Bede's use of those sources for creating and explaining the European calendar which, despite later adjustments, still regulates modern consciousness of time. Included also are his analysis of Bede's Commentary on Genesis and the entire text of Bedae Pseudepigrapha (long out of print), in which the false attributions of numerous scientific works in the Patrologicia Latine are corrected. He found many manuscripts of these texts, and dated them and identified their sources. His work stands as a remarkable contribution to understanding Anglo-Saxon schools, history, culture and scientific knowledge, as well as Anglo-Saxon influence on the continent.

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