The Precautionary Principle in EU Risk Regulation

The Precautionary Principle in EU Risk Regulation PDF

Author: Barbara Berthoud

Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)

Published: 2014-07-18

Total Pages: 84

ISBN-13: 3954897202

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The precautionary principle provides a justification to act where scientific uncertainty about the nature and extent of detected indications of harm would otherwise possibly impede regulatory interventions. The highly controversial and often misunderstood principle plays a central role in European risk regulation. The present volume should allow readers to gain an overview of all essential points linked with the role of the principle in the risk regulation framework of the European Union. Based on an outline of the precautionary principle’s main characteristics and its conception by the European Commission, common allegations brought against the principle are illuminated and critically assessed. The second part of the book is then devoted to the actual implementation of the principle in the EU – from early applications to ongoing disputes. Three case studies from the agrochemical, pharmaceutical and food packaging sector reflect current applications as well as the relevant institutional and procedural framework. Insights from the theoretical part and the case studies are melted in the final discussion section that also includes recommendations for EU risk regulators.

The Precautionary Principle in EU Risk Regulation: A Matter of Priorities

The Precautionary Principle in EU Risk Regulation: A Matter of Priorities PDF

Author: Barbara Berthoud

Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)

Published: 2014-02

Total Pages: 89

ISBN-13: 3954892200

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The precautionary principle provides a justification to act where scientific uncertainty about the nature and extent of detected indications of harm would otherwise possibly impede regulatory interventions. The highly controversial and often misunderstood principle plays a central role in European risk regulation. The present volume should allow readers to gain an overview of all essential points linked with the role of the principle in the risk regulation framework of the European Union. Based on an outline of the precautionary principle’s main characteristics and its conception by the European Commission, common allegations brought against the principle are illuminated and critically assessed. The second part of the book is then devoted to the actual implementation of the principle in the EU – from early applications to ongoing disputes. Three case studies from the agrochemical, pharmaceutical and food packaging sector reflect current applications as well as the relevant institutional and procedural framework. Insights from the theoretical part and the case studies are melted in the final discussion section that also includes recommendations for EU risk regulators.

Arbitrary and Capricious

Arbitrary and Capricious PDF

Author: Gary Elvin Marchant

Publisher: American Enterprise Institute

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 9780844741895

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This study examines how the European Union has used the precautionary principle in legal decisions.

Precautionary Principle

Precautionary Principle PDF

Author: Indur M. Goklany

Publisher: Cato Institute

Published: 2001-10-25

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 1933995858

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The "precautionary principle" -- the environmental version of the admonition first, do no harm -- is now enshrined in numerous international environmental agreements including treaties addressing global warming, biological diversity, and various pollutants. Some environmentalists have invoked this principle to justify policies to control, if not ban, any technology that cannot be proven to cause no harm. In this innovative book, Goklany shows that the current use of the precautionary principle to justify such policies is flawed and could be counterproductive because it ignores the possible calamities those very policies might simultaneously create or prolong. The precautionary principle, unfortunately, does not provide any method of resolving such dilemmas, which are commonplace in the field of environmental policy. To address that problem, Goklany develops a framework consistent with the precautionary principle to resolve such dilemmas. That framework ranks potential threats to the environment on the basis of their nature, magnitude, immediacy, uncertainty, persistence, and the extent to which they can be alleviated. Applying that framework to three contentious environmental policy issues facing humanity and the globe -- DDT, bioengineered crops, and global warming -- Goklany shows that some popular policy prescriptions, despite good intentions, are in fact likely to do more harm than good.

Laws of Fear

Laws of Fear PDF

Author: Cass R. Sunstein

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-03-31

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 0521848237

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Instead of adopting the Precautionary Principle, Professor Sunstein argues for three steps: a narrow Anti-Catastrophe Principle, designed for the most serious risks; close attention to costs and benefits; and an approach called 'libertarian paternalism,' designed to respect freedom of choice while also moving people in directions that will make their lives go better. He also shows how free societies can protect liberty amidst fears about terrorism and national security."--BOOK JACKET.

The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century

The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century PDF

Author: Paul Harremoes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-11

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 1134207786

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The precautionary principle is widely seen as fundamental to successful policies for sustainability. It has been cited in international courts and trade disputes between the USA and the EU, and invoked in a growing range of political debates. Understanding what it can and cannot achieve is therefore crucial. This volume looks back over the last century to examine the role the principle played or could have played, in a range of major and avoidable public disasters. From detailed investigation of how each disaster unfolded, what the impacts were and what measures were adopted, the authors draw lessons and establish criteria that could help to minimise the health and environmental risks of future technological, economic and policy innovations. This is an informative resource for all those from lawyers and policy-makers, to researchers and students needing to understand or apply the principle.

Late Lessons from Early Warnings

Late Lessons from Early Warnings PDF

Author: European Environment Agency

Publisher: Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The precautionary principle is widely seen as fundamental to successful policies for sustainability. This title looks back over the last century to examine the role the principle played in a range of major and avoidable public disasters.

Encyclopedia of Public Health [2 volumes]

Encyclopedia of Public Health [2 volumes] PDF

Author: Sally Kuykendall

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2018-06-08

Total Pages: 823

ISBN-13: 1610699831

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Providing context to today's public health practices and broad coverage of topics, this book demonstrates how cross-disciplinary studies are critical to addressing current health issues. The concepts of public health and the methods we use to care for and promote the health of people in communities, groups, and our nation as a whole are of interest to all health professionals. Comprising contributions from historians, scholars, researchers, sociologists, and other public health professionals, the Encyclopedia of Public Health: Principles, People, and Programs offers a firsthand, in-depth view of public health as it applies to everyday life and practice. The encyclopedia contains a wealth of information on critical theories, people, and movements and shows how various disciplines can work together to create healthy communities and practices for many people. As a secondary objective, the book encourages future generations to actively participate in public health. This reference covers the defining moments in the development of public health, from ancient times to the modern day, and offers entries with historical information and examinations of current controversies as they relate to recurring social conflicts. The entries provide a breadth and depth of content that is accessible to a wide readership. Readers will understand the benefits of physical activity and good nutrition as well as the psychology behind the choices that we make and how early life and social experiences can influence behaviors even decades after the event. The wide variety of topics covered includes the life expectancy of Americans at birth, the Tuskegee syphilis study, and marijuana use, and will give readers an informed perspective on past public health successes and likely directions for the future.

Global Environmental Health in the 21st Century

Global Environmental Health in the 21st Century PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2007-03-08

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13: 0309103800

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Biological threats like SARS and natural disasters like the tsunami in Indonesia have devastated entire regions, and quickly exhausted budgetary resources. As the field of environmental health continues to evolve, scientists and others must focus on gaining a better understanding of the links between human health and various environmental factors, and on creating new paradigms and partnerships needed to address these complex environmental health challenges facing society. Global Environmental Health in the 21st Century: From Governmental Regulations to Corporate Social Responsibility: Workshop Summary discusses the role of industry in environmental health, examines programs designed to improve the overall state of environmental health, and explores how governmental and corporate entities can collaborate to manage this industry. Stakeholders in both the public and private sectors are looking for viable solutions as the complexity of societal problems and risks associated with management and varying regulatory standards continue to increase. Global Environmental Health in the 21st Century draws critical links and provides insight into the current shape of global environmental health. The book recommends expanding environmental management systems (EMS) to encompass a more extensive global network. It also provides a complete assessment of the benefits and costs resulting from implementation of various environmental management systems.

Implementing the Precautionary Principle

Implementing the Precautionary Principle PDF

Author: Elizabeth Charlotte Fisher

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 1847201679

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This challenging book takes a broad and thought-provoking look at the precautionary principle and its implementation, or potential implementation, in a number of fields. In particular, the essays within the book explore the challenges faced by public decision-making processes when applying the precautionary principle, including its role in risk management and risk assessment. Frameworks for improved decision making are considered, followed by a detailed analysis of prospective applications of the precautionary principle in a number of emerging fields including: nanotechnology, climate change.