The Postcolonial African Genocide Novel

The Postcolonial African Genocide Novel PDF

Author: Chigbo Arthur Anyaduba

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781800857377

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In The Postcolonial African Genocide Novel, Chigbo Anyaduba examines fictional responses to mass atrocities occurring in postcolonial Africa. Through a comparative reading of novels responding to the genocides of the Igbo in Nigeria (1966-1970) and the Tutsi in Rwanda (1990-1994), the book underscores the ways that literary encounters with genocides in Africa's postcolonies have attempted to reimagine the conditions giving rise to exterminatory forms of mass violence. The book concretizes and troubles one of the apparent truisms of genocide studies, especially in the context of imaginative literature: that the reality of genocide more often than not resists meaningfulness. Particularly given the centrality of this truism to artistic responses to the Holocaust and to genocides more generally, Anyaduba tracks the astonishing range of meanings drawn by writers at a series of (temporal, spatial, historical, cultural and other) removes from the realities of genocide in Africa's postcolonies, a set of meanings that are often highly-specific and irreducible to maxims or foundational cases. The book shows that in the artistic projects to construct meanings against genocide's nihilism writers of African genocides deploy tropes that while significantly oriented to African concerns are equally shaped by the representational conventions and practices associated with the legacies of the Holocaust.

When Victims Become Killers

When Victims Become Killers PDF

Author: Mahmood Mamdani

Publisher: Princeton Univ Department of Art &

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9780691058214

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Rejecting easy explanations of the genocide in Rwanda, one of Africa's best-known intellectuals situates the tragedy in its proper context and helps identify ways of preventing future bloodshed. 3 maps.

Writing Postcolonial African Genocide

Writing Postcolonial African Genocide PDF

Author: Chigbo Anyaduba

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This study examines fictional representations of genocides occurring in postcolonial Africa. By addressing the historical, political and cultural dimensions underpinning writing about mass atrocities in 1966-1970 Nigeria and 1990-1994 Rwanda, the study highlights the evolving patterns of imagining violent encounters in postcolonial Africa centred on the idea of genocide. This idea of genocide, I argue, derives significantly from an association of African genocidal suffering with the Nazi Germany genocide of Jews in Europe - the Holocaust. Thus, I work to illustrate the ways and forms in which fictional representations of largescale violence in Nigerian and Rwandan contexts invoke the cultural memories and representational practices associated with the Holocaust in order to give distinctive shape and character to our understanding of violent experiences in these countries. Drawing on novels written in response to the genocides in Nigeria and Rwanda, I call attention to a body of imaginative literature that presents a compelling picture of the scope, strategies and prevailing thematic concerns that have preoccupied discussions about violence, identities, morality and justice in Africa. I argue that these novels show significant influence by popular tropes of Holocaust writing in terms of their thematic and stylistic elements. These novels establish a clear link between African genocides and the Holocaust, minimally through direct comparison of African atrocities to atrocities perpetrated by the Nazis against Jews, and also through their deployment of notable tropes characteristic of Holocaust literature. The nexus of traumatic Holocaust and African atrocity memories in fictional representations of African genocides, I go on to argue, has significance for reasons not generally accounted for in scholarly works on African genocide literature. This significance emerges from the critical consideration of literary projects that moralize their genocide narratives.

Making and Unmaking Nations

Making and Unmaking Nations PDF

Author: Scott Straus

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 0801479681

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MAKING AND UNMAKING NATIONS -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction: The Puzzle of Genocide -- Part I: Concepts and Theory -- 1. The Concept and Logic of Genocide -- 2. Escalation and Restraint -- 3. A Theory of Genocide -- Part II: Empirics -- 4. Mass Categorical Violence and Genocide in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1960-2008 -- 5. Retreating from the Brink in Côte d'Ivoire -- 6. The Politics of Dialogue in Mali -- 7. Pluralism and Accommodation in Senegal -- 8. Endangered Arab-Islamic Nationalism in Sudan -- 9. Fighting for the Hutu Revolution in Rwanda -- Conclusion: Making Nations and Preventing Their Unmaking -- Appendix -- References -- Index.

A History of Genocide in Africa

A History of Genocide in Africa PDF

Author: Timothy J. Stapleton

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2017-04-17

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13:

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Based on a series of detailed case studies, this book presents the history of genocide in Africa within the specific context of African history, examining conflicts in countries such as Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Rwanda, and Sudan. Why has Africa been the subject of so many accusations related to genocide? Indeed, the number of such allegations related to Africa has increased dramatically over the past 15 years. Popular racist mythology might suggest that Africans belong to "tribes" that are inherently antagonistic towards each other and therefore engage in "tribal warfare" which cannot be rationally explained. This concept is wrong, as Timothy J. Stapleton explains in A History of Genocide in Africa: the many conflicts that have plagued post-colonial Africa have had very logical explanations, and very few of these instances of African warring can be said to have resulted in genocide. Authored by an expert historian of Africa, this book examines the history of six African countries—Namibia, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, and Nigeria—in which the language of genocide has been mobilized to describe episodes of tragic mass violence. It seeks to place genocide within the context of African history, acknowledging the few instances where the international legal term genocide has been applied appropriately to episodes of mass violence in African history and identifying the many other cases where it has not and instead the term has been used in a cynical manipulation to gain some political advantage. Readers will come to understand how, to a large extent, genocide accusations related to post-colonial Africa have often served to prolong wars and cause greater loss of life. The book also clarifies how in areas of Africa where genocides have actually occurred, there appears to have been a common history of the imposition of racial ideologies and hierarchies during the colonial era—which when combined with other factors such as the local geography, demography, religion, and/or economics, resulted in tragic and appalling outcomes.

Critical Perspectives on African Genocide

Critical Perspectives on African Genocide PDF

Author: Alfred Frankowski

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers

Published: 2021-02-16

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 9781538147030

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This text explores critical perspectives on the intersections between colonialism, political violence, and environmentalism to deepen our understanding of genocide and genocidal violence.

Genocide in Contemporary Children's and Young Adult Literature

Genocide in Contemporary Children's and Young Adult Literature PDF

Author: Jane Gangi

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-03-14

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 1134660820

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This book studies children’s and young adult literature of genocide since 1945, considering issues of representation and using postcolonial theory to provide both literary analysis and implications for educating the young. Many of the authors visited accurately and authentically portray the genocide about which they write; others perpetuate stereotypes or otherwise distort, demean, or oversimplify. In this focus on young people’s literature of specific genocides, Gangi profiles and critiques works on the Cambodian genocide (1975-1979); the Iraqi Kurds (1988); the Maya of Guatemala (1981-1983); Bosnia, Kosovo, and Srebrenica (1990s); Rwanda (1994); and Darfur (2003-present). In addition to critical analysis, each chapter also provides historical background based on the work of prominent genocide scholars. To conduct research for the book, Gangi traveled to Bosnia, engaged in conversation with young people from Rwanda, and spoke with scholars who had traveled to or lived in Guatemala and Cambodia. This book analyses the ways contemporary children, typically ages ten and up, are engaged in the study of genocide, and addresses the ways in which child survivors who have witnessed genocide are helped by literature that mirrors their experiences.

Darfur

Darfur PDF

Author: John Xavier

Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc

Published: 2007-08-15

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 9781404219120

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Describes the influence of Darfur's geography and history on its current violence and discusses why the international community is involved.

Novels of Genocide

Novels of Genocide PDF

Author: Olivier Nyirubugara

Publisher: Memory Traps, Volume II

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789088904318

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This book deals with the genocide in Rwanda by analysing 10 Rwandan-authored novels that reveal a lot about memory processes in post-genocide Rwanda. The author argues that the freedom the novelists enjoy to create their own Rwanda enable them to explore the most controversial aspects of the relationships amongst the Hutu and the Tutsi.

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