The Political Economy of Agricultural Booms

The Political Economy of Agricultural Booms PDF

Author: Mariano Turzi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-11-15

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 3319459465

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This book offers an in-depth analysis of the political economy of soybean production in Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, by identifying the dominant private and public actors and control mechanisms that have given rise to a corporate-driven, vertically integrated system of regionalized agricultural production in the Southern Cone of South America. The current agricultural boom surrounding soybean production has been aided by aggressive new agro-technologies, including biotechnology, leading to massive organizational changes in the agricultural sector and a significant rise in the power of special interest groups and corporations. Despite having similar initial production conditions, the pattern of economic activity surrounding soybean production in Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, continues to be largely determined by the needs of the multinational corporations involved, rather than national considerations of comparative advantage. The author uses these findings to argue that the new international model of agricultural production empowers chemical and trading multinational companies over national governments.

The Agrarian Seeds of Empire

The Agrarian Seeds of Empire PDF

Author: Brad Bauerly

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2016-09-07

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 9004314148

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This study is an investigation into US political development as it emerged to deal with agrarian resistance to the transition to capitalism and agro-industrial development.

The Political Economy of Agricultural and Food Policies

The Political Economy of Agricultural and Food Policies PDF

Author: Johan Swinnen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-05-24

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 1137501022

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Food and agriculture have been subject to heavy-handed government interventions throughout much of history and across the globe, both in developing and in developed countries. Today, more than half a trillion US dollars are spent by some governments to support farmers, while other governments impose regulations and taxes that hurt farmers. Some policies, such as price regulations and tariffs, distribute income but reduce total welfare by introducing economic distortions. Other policies, such as public investments in research, food standards, or land reforms, may increase total welfare, but these policies come also with distributional effects. These distributional effects influence the preferences of interest groups and in turn influence policy decisions. Political considerations are therefore crucial to understand how agricultural and food policies are determined, to identify the constraints within which welfare-enhancing reforms are possible (or not), and finally to understand how coalitions can be created to stimulate growth and reduce poverty.

Handbook of the International Political Economy of Agriculture and Food

Handbook of the International Political Economy of Agriculture and Food PDF

Author: Alessandro Bonanno

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2015-04-30

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1782548262

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This book tackles the central question of the political and structural changes and characteristics that govern agriculture and food. Original contributions explore this highly globalized economic sector by analyzing salient geographical regions and sub

Plowshares & Pork Barrels

Plowshares & Pork Barrels PDF

Author: E.C. Pasour, Jr.

Publisher: Independent Institute

Published: 2014-10-01

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 1598131931

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Agricultural subsidies in grains, cotton, milk, sugar, tobacco, honey, wool, and peanuts are analyzed in this examination of U.S. farm policy. Looking at such programs as food stamps, crop insurance, subsidized credit, trade credit, trade subsidies and import restrictions, conservation, agricultural research, and taxation, this historical perspective argues that these subsidies ultimately redistribute wealth to powerful agricultural interests who use their political clout to advance their economic interests at the expense of the general public. This analysis of government farm programs will appeal to professors and students who study agriculture; people affected by government farm policies; public officials, and businesses affected by agricultural policy such as those in food service, retail, and distribution.

Markets and States in Tropical Africa

Markets and States in Tropical Africa PDF

Author: Robert H. Bates

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2014-04-12

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 0520282566

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Following independence, most countries in Africa sought to develop, but their governments pursued policies that actually undermined their rural economies. Examining the origins of Africa’s “growth tragedy,” Markets and States in Tropical Africa has for decades shaped the thinking of practitioners and scholars alike. Robert H. Bates’s analysis now faces a challenge, however: the revival of economic growth on the continent. In this edition, Bates provides a new preface and chapter that address the seeds of Africa’s recovery and discuss the significance of the continent’s success for the arguments of this classic work.

Markets and States in Tropical Africa

Markets and States in Tropical Africa PDF

Author: Robert H. Bates

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 1981-01-01

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 9780520042537

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Most Africans live in rural areas and derive their incomes from farming; but because African governments follow policies that are adverse to most farmers' interests, these countries fail to produce enough food to feed their populations. "Markets and States in Tropical Africa "analyzes these and other paradoxical features of development in modern Africa and explores how governments have intervened and diverted resources from farmers to other sectors of society. A classic of the field since its publication in 1981, this edition includes a new preface by the author.

Essays on the Political Economy of Rural Africa

Essays on the Political Economy of Rural Africa PDF

Author: Robert H. Bates

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 1987-04-20

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9780520060142

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The essays in this volume represent a dialogue between theory and data. The theory is drawn from a branch of contemporary political economy which can also be labeled the collective-choice school. The data are drawn from Africa. The book extends the methods of reasoning developed in collective choice from their original base-the advanced industrial democracies-to new territory; the literature on rural Africa. Such as extension challenges the power of this form of political economy. It also enriches it, for the central questions which motivate the contemporary study of political economy are often addressed with unique clarity in the scholarship on rural Africa.

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