The Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum
Author: P. A. Redhead
Publisher: London : Chapman and Hall
Published: 1968
Total Pages: 520
ISBN-13:
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Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum
Author: Redhead
Publisher:
Published: 1973-01-01
Total Pages: 498
ISBN-13: 9780470712559
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Ultrahigh Vacuum Practice
Author: G. F. Weston
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2013-10-22
Total Pages: 297
ISBN-13: 1483103323
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Ultrahigh Vacuum Practice covers topics about components suitable for ultrahigh vacuum applications, their theory of operation, their assembly and use, and their performance and calibration. The book starts by discussing the fundamentals of vacuum science and technology. The text then describes the physical properties and methods of preparing the materials for ultrahigh vacuum and the various pumps and their performance and application to ultrahigh vacuum systems. The mechanism and performance of the various ultrahigh vacuum gauges and the problem of gauge calibration at low pressures, as well as the accuracy that can be expected are discussed as well. Partial pressure measurements, ultrahigh vacuum components, and liquid nitrogen replenisher are also considered. The book tackles the system requirements and applications, as well as methods for detecting leak. Users or potential users of ultrahigh vacuum equipment and expert vacuum engineers will find the book useful.
A User's Guide to Vacuum Technology
Author: John F. O'Hanlon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2005-02-18
Total Pages: 536
ISBN-13: 0471467154
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In the decade and a half since the publication of the Second Edition of A User?s Guide to Vacuum Technology there have been many important advances in the field, including spinning rotor gauges, dry mechanical pumps, magnetically levitated turbo pumps, and ultraclean system designs. These, along with improved cleaning and assembly techniques have made contamination-free manufacturing a reality. Designed to bridge the gap in both knowledge and training between designers and end users of vacuum equipment, the Third Edition offers a practical perspective on today?s vacuum technology. With a focus on the operation, understanding, and selection of equipment for industrial processes used in semiconductor, optics, packaging, and related coating technologies, A User?s Guide to Vacuum Technology, Third Edition provides a detailed treatment of this important field. While emphasizing the fundamentals and touching on significant topics not adequately covered elsewhere, the text avoids topics not relevant to the typical user.
Vacuum Manual
Author: L. Holland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 445
ISBN-13: 9401181209
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Vacuum apparatus is widely used in research and industrial establishments for providing and monitoring the working environments required for the operation of many kinds of scientific instruments and process plant. The vacuum conditions needed range from the relatively coarse vacuum requirements in applications covering diverse fields such as food packaging, dentistry (investment casting), vacuum forming, vacuum metallur gical processes, vacuum impregnation, molecular distillation, vacuum drying and freeze drying etc. to the other extreme involving the highest possible vacuum as in particle accelerators, space technology -both in simulation and outer space, and research studies of atomically clean surfaces and pure condensed metal films. Vacua commence with the rough vacuum region, i.e. from atmosphere to 100 Pa * passing 6 through medium vacuum of 100 Pa to 0·1 Pa and high vacuum of 0·1 Pa to 1 J.lPa (10- Pa) until ultra high vacuum is reached below 1 J.lPa to the limit of measurable pressure about 12 I pPa (10- Pa).
Basic Vacuum Technology, 2nd edition
Author: A. Chambers
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 1998-01-01
Total Pages: 214
ISBN-13: 9780585254913
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Vacuum technology is widely used in many manufacturing and developmental processes and its applications grow in scope and sophistication. It is an inter-disciplinary subject, embracing aspects of mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering, chemistry, and materials science while having a broad foundation in physics. In spite of its technological importance, and perhaps because of its cross-disciplinary nature, substantial teaching and training is not widely available. Basic Vacuum Technology aims to give readers a firm foundation of fundamental knowledge about the subject and the ability to apply it. This book is an introductory text on how to use vacuum techniques. It provides a good grounding in the basic scientific principles and concepts that underlie the production and measurement of vacua. The authors describe how these are applied in representative low, medium, high, and ultra-high vacuum systems and explain the most important practical aspects of the operation of a large variety of pumps, components, and measuring instrumentation. The book introduces numerical methods for analysis and prediction of the behavior of vacuum systems in terms of the properties of their individual elements and enables readers to recognize and resolve problems with malfunctioning systems.
Vacuum Physics and Technology
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 1980-01-18
Total Pages: 592
ISBN-13: 9780080859958
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Vacuum Physics and Technology
Modern Vacuum Physics
Author: Austin Chambers
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2004-08-30
Total Pages: 360
ISBN-13: 0203492404
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Modern Vacuum Physics presents the principles and practices of vacuum science and technology along with a number of applications in research and industrial production. The first half of the book builds a foundation in gases and vapors under rarefied conditions, The second half presents examples of the analysis of representative systems and describe
Handbook of Vacuum Technology
Author: Karl Jousten
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2016-06-14
Total Pages: 1050
ISBN-13: 3527688250
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This comprehensive, standard work has been updated to remain an important resource for all those needing detailed knowledge of the theory and applications of vacuum technology. The text covers the existing knowledge on all aspects of vacuum science and technology, ranging from fundamentals to components and operating systems. It features many numerical examples and illustrations to help visualize the theoretical issues, while the chapters are carefully cross-linked and coherent symbols and notations are used throughout the book. The whole is rounded off by a user-friendly appendix of conversion tables, mathematical tools, material related data, overviews of processes and techniques, equipment-related data, national and international standards, guidelines, and much more. As a result, engineers, technicians, and scientists will be able to develop and work successfully with the equipment and environment found in a vacuum.
A Review: Ultrahigh-Vacuum Technology for Electron Microscopes
Author: Nagamitsu Yoshimura
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2020-02-15
Total Pages: 575
ISBN-13: 012819703X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →A Review: Ultrahigh-Vacuum Technology for Electron Microscopes provides information on the fundamentals of ultra-high vacuum systems. It covers the very subtle process that can help increase pressure inside the microscope (or inside any other ultra-high vacuum system) and the different behavior of the molecules contributing to this kind of process. Prof Yoshimura’s book offers detailed information on electron microscope components, as well as UHV technology. This book is an ideal resource for industrial microscopists, engineers and scientists responsible for the design, operation and maintenance of electron microscopes. In addition, engineering students or engineers working with electron microscopes will find it useful. Teaches how to incorporate diffusion pumps for UHV electron microscopy Presents the work of an author who brings a lifetime of experience working on vacuum technology and electron microscopes
