The Origins of Persian Words

The Origins of Persian Words PDF

Author: Ali Nourai

Publisher: Xlibris Us

Published: 2022-10-26

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781669852698

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The Origins of Persian Words is a Persian dictionary that shows the derivation paths of about 2700 Persian words from their roots, which are mainly Indo-European. These derivation paths are drawn in simple charts in front of each word and go through different languages before reaching the Persian language. A separate list of root words, along with Persian words derived from them, is also provided for reference.

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages PDF

Author: Nourai

Publisher:

Published: 2019-01-24

Total Pages: 882

ISBN-13: 9781950256112

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Words are the elements of a language that also serve as a mirror reflecting the cultural history and development of a people. Tracing words to their origins will open a unique window to human civilization and help us understand the roots of some of our present social trends and attitudes. The primary motivation for writing this book is the hope that it may foster a greater appreciation of the variances among different languages and cultures, and ultimately nurture a greater understanding among those who speak apparently different languages. The words and their documented derivations in this dictionary are displayed in "family tree" charts to make it easier to see the ties between cognate words like siblings and cousins in the same family.

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian , English and Other Indo-European Languages Vol 2

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian , English and Other Indo-European Languages Vol 2 PDF

Author: Ali Nourai

Publisher: Xlibris Corporation

Published: 2013-01

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 9781479785469

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Tracing words to their origins opens a new window to human civilization and culture and helps us understand the roots of some of our present social trends and attitudes. For example, the etymology of words for family members clearly shows the division of responsibilities in the most basic unit of society - the family. Father was the "protector" of the family (Pa: protect), mother was the "feeder"(Ma: breast), brother was the load "carrier" (Bher: carry) and daughter was the "milker" (Dhugh: to milk). If one makes the effort to read beyond the shallow shell of sounds and symbols, one can recognize our human oneness portrayed in our words and their historical roots. The primary motivation for writing this dictionary is the hope that it would foster a greater appreciation for the commonality in the apparent variance among different languages and cultures, and ultimately nurture a greater understanding among those who speak apparently different languages. In tracing any Persian word to its origins, its cognates in other Indo-European languages must be considered. In this dictionary, English cognates are regularly referred to along with some other Indo-European equivalents. Altogether, over 1,600 roots and 17,400 derived words are presented in this dictionary. One of the most unique features of this dictionary is its graphical presentation of etymological data, similar to a family tree. The derivations of words are indicated with arrows rather than lengthy text. The arrows greatly simplify the process of tracing words to their roots.

Top 100 Farsi Words

Top 100 Farsi Words PDF

Author: Reza Nazari

Publisher:

Published: 2016-09-21

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9781537794730

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Learn Most Common Farsi Words FAST! When you study Farsi words, you must do more than search for their meaning in a dictionary. You must also learn how to use them correctly in phrases and sentences. This self-teaching book of 100 most common Farsi words for students and travelers provides fingertip access to essential words you need to know in your daily conversation in Farsi. This book will help make your work easier. It is a useful book because it provides a quick and easy way to find the most common Farsi words and their actual usage. This book focuses on the words most frequently used in Farsi. It is appropriate for classroom use or individual study. Learn Farsi FASTER than you ever thought possible! The 100 Farsi words included here are arranged based on their values and importance. The synonyms, antonyms and examples listed for each of the model words will help you consider other words when expressing yourself in Farsi. Ideal for self-study as well as for classroom usage. Learn Farsi Quickly and Effectively! What Are You Waiting For? Get this book now and start learning Farsi today! Scroll to the top of the page and select the buy button. Not sure yet? Watch FREE YouTube vidoes reviewing this book by the author: https://youtu.be/ytAzlM8PzAM Published By: www.LearnPersianOnline.com

Persian Etymology with Indo-European Cognates

Persian Etymology with Indo-European Cognates PDF

Author: Ali Nourai

Publisher:

Published: 2021-06-10

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 9781648037740

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This Etymological dictionary presents the complex derivation of words in simple family tree charts. They help us see the derivation of words at a glance and follow their spread in different languages. The charts also show the earlier or original meanings of words that could help us understand the roots of some of our present social trends and attitudes. The words for father in Indo-European languages, for example, come from roots meaning "protector of the family". Some other roots tell us that the role of mothers was to feed, brothers had to carry the family load, and daughters were expected to milk their farm animals. The charts in this dictionary show derivation of over 9400 Persian and other Iranian words along with their 5800 cognates in Indo-European languages. Due to the exchange of words with other languages, more than 1400 cognates in Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish and other languages are also included in these charts.

The Persian Language in History

The Persian Language in History PDF

Author: Mauro Maggi

Publisher: Dr Ludwig Reichert

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783895006913

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The volume - of interest to students of Persian, Iranian philology, and comparative and general linguistics - contains fourteen papers that cover a diversity of themes relating to the history of the Persian language, including Middle Persian. Editions of so far unpublished texts and new language materials are also included. In Part I (Historical and descriptive grammar of Persian), Claudia A. Ciancaglini traces the formation of the periphrastic verbs of the "noun + kardan" type back to Indo-Iranian and suggests that such verbs in neighbouring non-Iranian languages are due to the influence of Persian and other Iranian languages; Judith Josephson surveys the devices developed in Middle Persian to convey various degrees of definiteness and deixis; Paola Orsatti recognises a deictic suffix -i in New Persian and documents its history in early and classical texts; and Gilbert Lazard provides a theoretical reference frame for the problem whether New Persian has one or more postnominal suffixes -i. In Part II (Middle Persian), Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst surveys the history of research on the Manichaean Middle Persian texts from Turfan; and Hassan Rezai Baghbidi offers a new edition and translation of the Middle Persian and Chinese inscription from Xi'an. In Part III (Non-standard New Persian), Elio Provasi provides an edition with translation, commentary, and glossary of seven unpublished New Persian fragments in Manichaean script from Turfan; Ela Filippone studies the language and translation techniques of the early dialectal translation of the so-called "Qor'an-e Qods"; David N. MacKenzie's unpublished index to the "Early Jewish-Persian argument" published by him in 1968 appears here posthumously; and Mauro Maggi and Paola Orsatti publish and translate two Persian hymns in Syriac script from manuscripts in the Mingana Collection. In Part IV (Literary New Persian), Mohammad Hasandust identifies and provides with an etymology eight words occurring in literary sources but so far ignored by Persian lexicography, and Riccardo Zipoli publishes a sample of a dictionary of obscene terms that, once completed, will assist in the study of texts tabooed on account of their vocabulary. In Part V (Dialectology), Gerardo Barbera offers an thorough presentation of the Minabi lexicon relating to the palm in comparison with other dialects of the area and with Persian, while Daniele Guizzo deals with Talesi terms for celestial bodies and weather phenomena and studies their position relative to neighbouring languages.

The Languages of the World

The Languages of the World PDF

Author: Kenneth Katzner

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2002-09-11

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 1134532881

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This third edition of Kenneth Katzner's best-selling guide to languages is essential reading for language enthusiasts everywhere. Written with the non-specialist in mind, its user-friendly style and layout, delightful original passages, and exotic scripts, will continue to fascinate the reader. This new edition has been thoroughly revised to include more languages, more countries, and up-to-date data on populations. Features include: *information on nearly 600 languages *individual descriptions of 200 languages, with sample passages and English translations *concise notes on where each language is spoken, its history, alphabet and pronunciation *coverage of every country in the world, its main language and speaker numbers *an introduction to language families