The OBCs and the Dynamics of Social Exclusion in India

The OBCs and the Dynamics of Social Exclusion in India PDF

Author: H. S. Verma

Publisher: Serials Publications

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 538

ISBN-13: 9788186771891

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There Is An Inverse Relationship Between The Conditions Of The Obcs In India And The Dominance Of The Ruling Classes. The Latter Have Consequently Deployed Counter-Strategies To Contain The Formation, Consolidation And Assertion Of The Obc Identity And Clout To Retain Power And Dominance. These Are A Deft Mixture Of Notional Inclusion Of The Obcs In The Power Structures To Crude Denial Of Their Due Share In Different Spheres. Therefore, Despite Constituting The Largest Chunk Of The Indian Society, The Obcs Do Not Enjoy Commensurate Socio-Political Space, Voice And Say In The Society, Polity And Economy. Using Empirical Evidence Of A Significant Nature, This Book Addresses Itself To The Complex Dynamics Of Social Exclusion Of The Obcs. It Is Divided In Two Parts. The First Part Presents The Stark Reality Of Exclusion Of The Obcs In The Politico-Administrative Spheres In A Scenario Painted Generally As Inclusion . The Second Part Examines The Self-Initiated Empowerment Endeavours Of The Obcs In An Environment Where The Policy Regime Has Not Facilitated Their Efforts. The Book Is A Must Read For The Students, Social Researchers, Policy, Programme Designers And The Emerging Enlightened Leadership Of The Vulnerable Sections Of The Indian Society, Especially The Numerically Preponderant Obcs.

Poverty and Social Exclusion in India

Poverty and Social Exclusion in India PDF

Author:

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2011-01-01

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 0821387332

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Despite India’s record of rapid economic growth and poverty reduction over recent decades, rising inequality in the country has been a subject of concern among policy makers, academics, and activists alike. Poverty and Social Exclusion in India focuses on social exclusion, which has its roots in India’s historical divisions along lines of caste, tribe, and the excluded sex, that is, women. These inequalities are more structural in nature and have kept entire groups trapped, unable to take advantage of opportunities that economic growth offers. Culturally rooted systems perpetuate inequality, and, rather than a culture of poverty that afflicts disadvantaged groups, it is, in fact, these inequality traps that prevent these groups from breaking out. Combining rigorous quantitative research with a discussion of these underlying processes, this book finds that exclusion can be explained by inequality in opportunities, inequality in access to markets, and inequality in voice and agency. This report will be of interest to policy makers, development practitioners, social scientists, and academics working to foster equality in India.

Marginality

Marginality PDF

Author: Joachim von Braun

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-08-19

Total Pages: 389

ISBN-13: 9400770618

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This book takes a new approach on understanding causes of extreme poverty and promising actions to address it. Its focus is on marginality being a root cause of poverty and deprivation. “Marginality” is the position of people on the edge, preventing their access to resources, freedom of choices, and the development of capabilities. The book is research based with original empirical analyses at local, national, and local scales; book contributors are leaders in their fields and have backgrounds in different disciplines. An important message of the book is that economic and ecological approaches and institutional innovations need to be integrated to overcome marginality. The book will be a valuable source for development scholars and students, actors that design public policies, and for social innovators in the private sector and non-governmental organizations.​

Combating Social Exclusion

Combating Social Exclusion PDF

Author: Rajesh K. Chander

Publisher: Studera Press

Published: 2019-07-01

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 9385883585

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This book attempts to make a holistic assessment and a humble intervention on the prevalent multiple social exclusion of dalits. The study is based in modern India, with a focus on Punjab in particular. It further substantiates that how caste and other exclusions are a lived reality. Challenging entrenched ideas, it uses multi-disciplinary perspectives/methodologies and lived experiences to comprehend dalits social exclusion, inter-sectionalities and social inequalities. It further interrogates linkages between key determinants, like, landlessness, educational attainment, asset ownership, gender discrimination, caste-based segregation and discrimination, employment, economic activity, development, state intervention policy, untouchability, political exclusion, diaspora effect, parallel sites of assertion, dalit consciousness, heterogeneities amongst dalits with social exclusion/inclusion. The salient feature of the book that it has covered all the regions of the state and 15 out of the total 39 scheduled castes. Drawing on Mixed Methods approach, multi-regional fieldwork and bottom-up perspective, this volume puts forward a perceptive analysis. It will be of great interest to researchers working in the fields of Social Exclusion, Sociology, Gender Studies, Dalit Studies, Caste Studies, Social Anthropology, Indian Politics, Economics, Public Administration, Public Policy, Social Work, Human Rights, Rural Development, Life Long Learning, Development Studies, Laws, and Police Administration.

The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India

The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India PDF

Author: Somanaboina Simhadri

Publisher:

Published: 2021-11

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780367716080

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"This handbook presents an authoritative account of the development of movements, thoughts, and policies of OBCs (Other Backward Classes) in India. Despite the adoption of egalitarian principles in the Indian Constitution, caste inequalities, discrimination, and exclusionary practices against people from backward classes and other lower castes continue to haunt them in contemporary India. A comprehensive work on the politics of identity and plurality of experiences of OBCs in India, this handbook, - Features in-depth research by eminent scholars on the OBC social and political thought, OBC movements, and OBC development and policymaking; - Discusses the life, ideologies, and pioneering contributions by Gautam Buddha, Sant Kabir, Jotirao Phule, Savitribai Phule, Shahu Maharaj, Narayana Guru, B.R. Ambedkar, Ram Manohar Lohia, and E V Ramasamy Periyar, and leading social reform movements; - Examines OBC issues with case studies from various Indian states to look at issues of pre- and post- Mandal India; backward caste movements; and, reclamation of the Bahujan legacy; - Critiques public policies and programmes for the development of OBCs in India; - Reviews the status of Muslim OBCs in India and of the invisibilised nomadic communities; - Reviews the impact of globalization on the economically backward lower castes and the impact of development initiatives for the excluded people. First of its kind, this handbook will be essential reading for scholars and researchers of exclusion and discrimination studies, diversity and inclusion studies, Global South Studies, affirmative action, sociology, Indian political history, Dalit Studies, political sociology, public policy, development studies, and political studies"--

Non-discrimination and Equality in India

Non-discrimination and Equality in India PDF

Author: Vidhu Verma

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2011-11-22

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 1136515011

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Social Justice is a concept familiar to most Indians but one whose meaning is not always understood as it signifies a variety of government strategies designed to enhance opportunities for underprivileged groups. By tracing the trajectory of social justice from the colonial period to the present, this book examines how it informs ideas, practices and debates on discrimination and disadvantage today. After outlining the historical context for reservations for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes that began under British colonial rule, the book examines the legal and moral strands of demands raised by newer groups since 1990. In addition the book shows how the development of quota policies has been significantly influenced by the nature and operation of democracy in India. It describes the recent proliferation of quota demands for reservations in higher education, private sector and for women and religious minorities in legislative assemblies. The book goes on to argue that while proliferation of demands address unequal incidence of poverty, deprivation and inequalities across social groups and communities, care has to be taken to ensure that existing justifications for quotas for discriminated groups due to caste hierarchies are not undermined. Providing a rich historical background to the subject, the book is a useful contribution to the study on the evolution of multiple conceptions of social justice in contemporary India.

The Politics of Social Exclusion in India

The Politics of Social Exclusion in India PDF

Author: Harihar Bhattacharyya

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2009-12-16

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 1135192723

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Social exclusion and inclusion remain issues of fundamental importance to democracy. Both exclusion and inclusion relate to the access to participation in the public realm, public goods and services for certain groups of people who are minorities, marginalized and deprived. Democratization has led to the inclusion of the previously excluded in the political process. While the problems of exclusion remain even in advanced Western countries in respect of the minorities of sorts, and the underprivileged, the problem of deep-rooted social and cultural exclusions is acute in post-colonial countries, including India. This book analyses social exclusions in India, which remain the most solid challenges to Indian democracy and development. Communal clashes, ethnic riots, political secessionist movements and extremist violence take place almost routinely, and are the outward manifestations of the entrenched culture of social exclusion in India. With its interdisciplinary approach, the book looks at the multidimensional problems of social exclusion and inclusion, providing a critical, comprehensive analysis of the problem and of potential solutions. The authors are experts in the fields of historical sociology, anthropology, political theory, social philosophy, economics and indigenous vernacular literature. Overall, the book offers an innovative theoretical perspective of the long-term issues facing contemporary Indian democracy.

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