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The New Fourth Branch

Author: Mark Tushnet

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-08-31

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 1009058312

Twenty-first-century constitutions now typically include a new 'fourth branch' of government, a group of institutions charged with protecting constitutional democracy, including electoral management bodies, anticorruption agencies, and ombuds offices. This book offers the first general theory of the fourth branch; in a world where governance is exercised through political parties, we cannot be confident that the traditional three branches are enough to preserve constitutional democracy. The fourth branch institutions can, by concentrating within themselves distinctive forms of expertise, deploy that expertise more effectively than the traditional branches are capable of doing. However, several case studies of anticorruption efforts, electoral management bodies, and audit bureaus show that the fourth branch institutions do not always succeed in protecting constitutional democracy, and indeed sometimes undermine it. The book concludes with some cautionary notes about placing too much hope in these – or, indeed, in any – institutions as the guarantors of constitutional democracy.

The New Fourth Branch

Author: Mark Tushnet

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-09-02

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 1316517837

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Analyses why constitution-designers have come to establish institutions protecting constitutional democracy in modern constitutions.

The Fourth Branch

Author: Brian J. Cook

Publisher: University Press of Kansas

Published: 2021-04-21

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 0700632077

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In The Fourth Branch: Reconstructing the Administrative State for the Commercial Republic Brian J. Cook confronts head-on the accumulating derangements in the American constitutional system and how the administrative state has contributed to the problems, how it has been a key force in addressing the troubles, and how it can be reformed to serve the system better. The Fourth Branch is anchored in a powerful theory of regime design that guides a freshly comprehensive account of the historical development of successive political economies and administrative states in the United States and provides the normative grounding for more far-reaching constitutional change. Cook calls for a decisive, pattern-breaking response in the form of a constitutional redesign to accommodate a fourth branch, an administrative branch. The Fourth Branch shows that the creation of a fourth administrative branch is consistent with the history and traditions of American constitutionalism. Far more than that, however, the addition of a fourth branch could enhance American constitutionalism by making the separation of powers work better, increasing the likelihood that deliberative lawmaking will occur, strengthening civic capacity and public engagement in governance, and improving both accountability and coordination in the administrative state. By stressing that the administrative state in its current form is both biased toward business and seriously undermined by subordination to the three constitutional branches, Cook contends that neither abandoning the administrative state nor more deeply constitutionalizing or democratizing it within the existing constitutional structure is sufficient to fully legitimate and capitalize on administrative power to serve the public interest. Rather, Cook argues that it is imperative to confront the reality that a fundamental reordering of constitutional arrangements is necessary if the American commercial republic is to recover from its growing disorder and progress further toward its aspirations of liberal justice and limited but vigorous self-rule.

The Fourth Branch of Government

Author: Jack Trammell

Publisher:

Published: 2016-07-08

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13: 9781939930743

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With the explosion of social media and the Internet, practically everyone in America has instant access to the news and a greater ability to follow what is happening anywhere. As a result, we are a culture and a nation that is bombarded with information. However, we are coping poorly with that assault and using an outdated framework for our governance. Many people feel disconnected from the very mechanisms and people who are supposed to represent their interests.'The Fourth Branch of Government' is about updating the framework of our democracy. It is a movement whose time has come, and one that the Founding Fathers envisioned. This book outlines a roadmap for how change can be facilitated, as well as a rationale for why it is absolutely necessary and urgent. The only way to update our democracy and make it relevant to the 21st century is to call for a Constitutional Convention. In that forum, we can consider changes like eliminating the Electoral College, or implementing e-voting--perhaps even changes leading to a broader and more direct participation in our governance, the Fourth Branch of Government.

The Fourth Branch

Author: Bernard Shull

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2005-07-30

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 031306878X

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Shrouded in mystery, managed behind closed doors, and the subject of both awe and derision, the Federal Reserve is commonly referred to as the fourth branch of our federal government, with wide-ranging influence over monetary policy, and by extension, banking, price levels, employment rates, and economic growth, income, and wealth. Bernard Shull traces the fascinating and improbable history of this institution from its establishment by an Act of Congress in 1913 to the present day. His careful analysis reveals a paradoxical phenomenon: focusing on three periods of economic stress (the inflation and deflation following World War I, the stock market crash of 1929 and subsequent Depression, and the stagflation and volatility of the 1970s and 1980s), Shull argues that despite convincing evidence that the Fed contributed to these crises, it has consistently emerged from each more powerful and influential than before. Setting the current profile of the Fed against its evolutionary context, The Fourth Branch sheds new light on the Fed's character and its impact on our economic, political, and cultural history. In many ways, the story of the Fed is the classic American epic: turning adversity into opportunity, responding to threat by innovating and adapting. Even today, under attack by liberals and conservatives alike—in the wake of the stock market bubble, economic recession, and rampant job loss—the Fed is poised to remain strong long after the tenure of legendary Chairman Alan Greenspan. Setting the current profile of the Fed against its evolutionary context, The Fourth Branch sheds new light on the Fed's character and its impact on our economic, political, and cultural history.

Fourth Branch - Money Trail

Author: Daniel Shine Kim

Publisher: daniel shine kim

Published: 2012-02

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 1432784668

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This book introduces a concept that, to my knowledge, has not yet been introduced to the world. This concept is a system-oriented structure that enables complete transparency in financial transactions. It shows compelling arguments abound for the development of such a system and explores many different types of financial corruption and hidden deals that led to the recent economic recession. Furthermore, and perhaps more importantly, every element of society is reduced by financial corruption. Different types of corruption, in fact, may coexist more easily in a society where financial dealings are not completely transparent. As the title states it, I promise you that this system will prevent most of the world's financial corruption if it is implemented.With the Fourth Branch Concept, any attempt to steal money would be detected on the first day. This book also goes into a new concept of the education system, an improved-new form of government, an improved social safety net, essential points of economy and many including new methods that could bring down health care costs significantly. The Fourth Branch-Money Trail puts forth an idea that may help remedy the current state of affairs, and as such is a timely book with clear audiences: the serious average citizens, the intelligent students and teachers, the politicians who take interest in societal reform and the families and friends who enjoy discussions of world events at all gatherings. No doubt, all of us know these types of gatherings, and many of us have been part of them. As the title states it, I promise you this system will prevent most of the world financial corruption if it is implemented. A good example would be Mr. Madoffs Ponzi scheme. It took about 50 government agents over 10 years time to reveal this crime, but if this simple concept of the fourth branch-money trail was implemented, this would not have been able happen. With the Fourth Branch Concept, any attempt to steal money would be detected on the first day. This book also goes into a new concept of the education system, an improved-new form of government, an improved social safety net, essential points of economy and many including new methods that could bring down health care costs significantly. The Fourth Branch-money trail puts forth an idea that may help remedy the current state of affairs, and as such is a timely book with clear audiences: the serious average citizens, the intelligent students and teachers, the politicians who take interest in societal reform and the families and friends who enjoy discussions of world events at all gatherings. No doubt, all of us know these types of gatherings, and many of us have been part of them.

The American People are The Fourth Branch

Author: Chief Mac Da’ibhidh

Publisher: Fulton Books, Inc.

Published: 2023-01-04

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1637106246

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There are four branches of American government: executive, legislative, judicial, and the people. Just as the words "check and balances" do not appear anywhere in the Constitution, the structure for both, checks and balances, and the people, being the fourth branch, are in America's Constitution. The people have been excluded from America's government. The fourth branch of government has been cut off. This book contains two books. In one book, a little boy sees God when he is between four to five years old. The boy is not believed. He falls away. Much later in life, the man is called by God to bring God's pathway toward a reprieve or respite for America. A message of restoration of balance to an unbalanced government. A way toward unification for a dissolving union. The first story is the beginning of the man's journey. This story is truth. Just as the people were cut off from America's government, Adam and Eve were cast from Eden into earth's world. The second story begins as a fictional account of the Seventh Patriarch from Adam, who as a boy seeks God around seven hundred years after Adam and Eve were cast from Eden. The story of God's First Scribe is of divine inspiration derived from Scripture never canonized. Descriptions and even comparisons of this man to Jesus Christ are in several books in the Bible to include Genesis, the books of Hebrews and James. God begins to work the way for man back to Him through Seth, this boy, many prophets and messengers, through Jesus Christ all the way toward the people coming to the rationalization, the realization, and having the awareness that the people are both America's fourth branch and the fourth branch of heaven. The stories combined become a comparison and contrast of two little boys who seek God about five thousand years apart.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Reports

Author: United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 2274

ISBN-13:

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Valuing Bureaucracy

Author: Paul R. Verkuil

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-05-09

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 1316820297

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To be effective, government must be run by professional managers. When decisions that should be taken by government officials are delegated to private contractors without adequate oversight, the public interest is jeopardized. Verkuil uses his inside perspectives on government performance and accountability to examine the tendencies at both the federal and state levels to 'deprofessionalize' government. Viewing the turn to contractors and private sector solutions in ideological and functional terms, he acknowledges that the problem cannot be solved without meaningful civil service reforms that make it easier to hire, incent and, where necessary, fire career employees and officials. The indispensable goal is to revitalize bureaucracy so it can continue to competently deliver essential services. By highlighting the leadership that already exists in the career ranks, Verkuil senses a willingness, or even eagerness, to make government, like America, great again.

Constitutional Resilience in South Asia

Author: Swati Jhaveri

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2023-06-01

Total Pages: 505

ISBN-13: 1509948872

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South Asia has had a tumultuous and varied experience with constitutional democracy that predates the recent rise in populism (and its study) in established democracies. And yet, this region has remained largely ignored by constitutional studies and democracy scholars. This book addresses this gap and presents a contribution to the South Asia-centric literature on the topic of the stability and resilience of constitutional democracies. Chapters deal not only with relatively well known South Asian countries such as India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, but also with countries often ignored by scholars, such as Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, and Afghanistan. The contributions consider the design and functioning of an array of institutions and actors, including political parties, legislatures, the political executive, the bureaucracy, courts, fourth branch / guarantor institutions (such as electoral commissions), the people, and the military to examine their roles in strengthening or undermining constitutional democracy across South Asia. Each chapter offers a contextual and jurisdictionally-tethered account of the causes behind the erosion of constitutional democracy, and some examine the resilience of constitutional institutions against democratic erosion.