The Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Hemlo Gold Deposit, Ontario

The Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Hemlo Gold Deposit, Ontario PDF

Author: D. C. Harris

Publisher: Energy Mines and Resources Canada

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13:

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The Hemlo gold deposit is near the northeast shore of Lake Superior, 35 km east of Marathon, Ontario, adjacent to the TransCanada Highway. This report describes the mineralogy of the main Hemlo gold deposit, the distribution of the various minerals and some geochemical characteristics of the ore zones. The study was carried out by reflected light and transmitted light microscopy, quantitative and qualitative electron-microprobe analysis and geochemical analysis.

Mineral Chemistry, Hyperspectral Analysis and Applications for Regional Exploration at the Hemlo Gold Deposit, Ontario, Canada

Mineral Chemistry, Hyperspectral Analysis and Applications for Regional Exploration at the Hemlo Gold Deposit, Ontario, Canada PDF

Author: Joseph Vrzovski

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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The Barrick Gold owned Hemlo Au deposit is a world class Archean Au deposit situated in Northern Ontario, Canada with historic production of >21 Moz of Au over 32 years of continuous operation. The deposit has a strike length of ~3 km with a well-documented alteration footprint surrounding mineralization. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analyses of epidote, chlorite and pyrite from within and surrounding the Hemlo gold deposit have identified major and trace element variations in mineral chemistry that allow for the discrimination of deposit-proximal and deposit-distal signatures. Short wave infrared (SWIR) analysis of epidote and chlorite from around the Hemlo deposit can discriminate between end-member compositions of epidote and chlorite and is a useful tool for interpreting mineral paragenesis. Epidote varies in chemistry surrounding the deposit with the highest concentrations of As and Sb proximal to the mineralized zones and can be detected at anomalous values up to 1.5 km further than the documented deposit footprint. Using LA-ICP-MS, As and Sb can be detected at significantly higher concentrations (more than an order of magnitude) within epidote than in traditional whole rock geochemistry, allowing for better targeting of the deposit footprint. Chlorite also displayed variation in trace elements with deposit-proximal chlorite displaying exponentially higher Ti/Sr and V/Co values than deposit-distal and intrusion-related chlorite. The Ti/Sr ratio for chlorite expanded the geochemical footprint of the Hemlo deposit by up to 1 km. Pyrite displayed anomalous enrichments in a number of elements, including Au, Ag, As, Sb, Bi, Te, Mo and W, that could be detected at elevated concentrations proximal to the deposit. Gold, Te and As proved to be the most effective pathfinder elements in pyrite as they were detected at anomalous concentrations up to 2.5 km from the deposit and were detectable in pyrite at much greater concentrations relative to whole rock geochemistry. Several syn-to post-tectonic intrusions that surround the deposit were evaluated using epidote and chlorite chemistry for their potential to create false positive anomalies for mineralization. The distal intrusions of interest displayed no distinctive variation in epidote or chlorite chemistry and did not display false positive anomalies. Intrusion related epidote contain consistently low As and Sb levels relative to deposit epidote was also displays elevated Fe/Al values. Intrusion related chlorite displayed low Ti/Sr and V/Co values relative to the deposit chlorite and was also found to be more enriched in Fe relative to deposit-proximal chlorite.

Mineralogy

Mineralogy PDF

Author: Huang Yunhui

Publisher: VSP

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 9789067642668

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This book is a collection of papers presented in the 30th International Geological Congress, held in Beijing, on mineralogy. The papers deal with topics on fine structures and crystallographic orientations in biogenic magnetite and thermodynamic properties of minerals.

Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Genesis of Gold Deposits

Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Genesis of Gold Deposits PDF

Author: I.Y. Nekrasov

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-02

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 1351445642

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The behaviour of gold in sedimentary, magmatic and postmagmatic processes are studied and 40 gold-bearing minerals including ten which were recently discovered are described. The results are presented of new experimental studies on phase relations in gold-sulphide systems. The solubility & form of gold migration in high-temperature chloride, sulphide and arsenic solutions are determined. Based on the new data, the genesis of gold deposits is studied and a geochemical classification proposed. This book is designed for specialists in the field of gold chemistry, geochemistry and mineralogy and for field geologists surveying and prospecting for gold.

Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits

Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits PDF

Author: Franco Pirajno

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 721

ISBN-13: 3642756719

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This book is intended primarily for exploration geologists and post graduate students attending specialist courses in mineral exploration. Exploration geologists are engaged not only in the search for new mineral deposits, but also in the extension and re-assessment of existing ones. To succeed in these tasks, the exploration geologist is required to be a "generalist" of the Earth sciences rather than a specialist. The exploration geologist needs to be familiar with most aspects of the geology of ore deposits, and detailed knowledge as well as experience play an all important role in the successful exploration for mineral commodities. In order to achieve this, it is essential that the exploration geologist be up to date with the latest developments in the evolution of concepts and ideas in the Earth sciences. This is no easy task, as thousands of publications appear every year in an ever increasing number of journals, periodicals and books. For this reason it is also difficult, at times, to locate appropriate references on a particular mineral deposit type, although this problem is alleviated by the existence of large bibliographic data bases of geological records, abstracts and papers on computers. During my teaching to explorationists and, indeed, during my years of work as an explorationist, the necessity of having a text dealing with the fundamental aspects of hydrothermal mineral deposits has always been compelling. Metallic mineral deposits can be categorised into three great families, namely: (I) magmatic; (2) sedimentary and residual; (3) hydrothermal.

Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Genesis of Gold Deposits

Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Genesis of Gold Deposits PDF

Author: I.Y. Nekrasov

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-02

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1351445634

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The behaviour of gold in sedimentary, magmatic and postmagmatic processes are studied and 40 gold-bearing minerals including ten which were recently discovered are described. The results are presented of new experimental studies on phase relations in gold-sulphide systems. The solubility & form of gold migration in high-temperature chloride, sulphide and arsenic solutions are determined. Based on the new data, the genesis of gold deposits is studied and a geochemical classification proposed. This book is designed for specialists in the field of gold chemistry, geochemistry and mineralogy and for field geologists surveying and prospecting for gold.