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The Logic of Information Structures

Author: Heinrich Wansing

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-01-21

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9783540476429

This monograph gives a logical treatment of two central aspects of the concept of information, namely information processing and information structure. The structure of information is treated as a topic in model theory, while information processing is seen as an aspect of proof theory. A wide spectrum of substructural subsystems of intuitionistic propositional logic and of Nelson's constructive logic with strong negation is investigated. In particular, the problems of cut-elimination, functional completeness, and coding of proofs with lambda-terms are handled. Finally, an interpretation of these systems in terms of states of information and operations over these states is presented.

The Logic of Information Structures

Author: Heinrich Wansing

Publisher:

Published: 2014-01-15

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9783662213469

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The Logic of Information

Author: Luciano Floridi

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-01-21

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 0192570277

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Luciano Floridi presents an innovative approach to philosophy, conceived as conceptual design. He explores how we make, transform, refine, and improve the objects of our knowledge. His starting point is that reality provides the data, to be understood as constraining affordances, and we transform them into information, like semantic engines. Such transformation or repurposing is not equivalent to portraying, or picturing, or photographing, or photocopying anything. It is more like cooking: the dish does not represent the ingredients, it uses them to make something else out of them, yet the reality of the dish and its properties hugely depend on the reality and the properties of the ingredients. Models are not representations understood as pictures, but interpretations understood as data elaborations, of systems. Thus, he articulates and defends the thesis that knowledge is design and philosophy is the ultimate form of conceptual design. Although entirely independent of Floridi's previous books, The Philosophy of Information (OUP 2011) and The Ethics of Information (OUP 2013), The Logic of Information both complements the existing volumes and presents new work on the foundations of the philosophy of information.

Logic and Structure

Author: Dirk van Dalen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 3662023822

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New corrected printing of a well-established text on logic at the introductory level.

The Logic of Typed Feature Structures

Author: Bob Carpenter

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 9780521419321

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This book develops the theory of typed feature structures and provides a logical foundation for logic programming and constraint based reasoning systems.

New Data Structures and Algorithms for Logic Synthesis and Verification

Author: Luca Gaetano Amaru

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-08-02

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 3319431749

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This book introduces new logic primitives for electronic design automation tools. The author approaches fundamental EDA problems from a different, unconventional perspective, in order to demonstrate the key role of rethinking EDA solutions in overcoming technological limitations of present and future technologies. The author discusses techniques that improve the efficiency of logic representation, manipulation and optimization tasks by taking advantage of majority and biconditional logic primitives. Readers will be enabled to accelerate formal methods by studying core properties of logic circuits and developing new frameworks for logic reasoning engines.

The logic of information structures

Author: Heinrich Theodor Wansing

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 163

ISBN-13:

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Logic and Information Flow

Author: Jan Eijck

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9780262220477

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The logic of information flow has applications in both computer science and natural language processing and is a growing area within mathematical and philosophical logic.

The Structure of Aristotelian Logic

Author: James Wilkinson Miller

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-08-14

Total Pages: 97

ISBN-13: 1317375424

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Originally published in 1938. This compact treatise is a complete treatment of Aristotle’s logic as containing negative terms. It begins with defining Aristotelian logic as a subject-predicate logic confining itself to the four forms of categorical proposition known as the A, E, I and O forms. It assigns conventional meanings to these categorical forms such that subalternation holds. It continues to discuss the development of the logic since the time of its founder and address traditional logic as it existed in the twentieth century. The primary consideration of the book is the inclusion of negative terms - obversion, contraposition etc. – within traditional logic by addressing three questions, of systematization, the rules, and the interpretation.

Discrete Structures, Logic, and Computability

Author: James L. Hein

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 976

ISBN-13: 9780763718435

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Discrete Structure, Logic, and Computability introduces the beginning computer science student to some of the fundamental ideas and techniques used by computer scientists today, focusing on discrete structures, logic, and computability. The emphasis is on the computational aspects, so that the reader can see how the concepts are actually used. Because of logic's fundamental importance to computer science, the topic is examined extensively in three phases that cover informal logic, the technique of inductive proof; and formal logic and its applications to computer science.