Abrupt Climate Change

Abrupt Climate Change PDF

Author: Peter U. Clark

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2009-09

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1437915698

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This report is part of a series of 21 Synthesis and Assessments (SAP) aimed at providing current assessments of climate change science to inform public debate, policy, and operational decisions. These reports are also intended to help develop future program research priorities. The guiding vision is to provide the Nation and the global community with the science-based knowledge needed to manage the risks and capture the opportunities associated with climate and related environmental changes. This SAP assesses abrupt climate change events where key aspects of the climate system change faster than the responsible forces would suggest and/or faster than society can respond to those changes. Illustrations.

Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments

Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments PDF

Author: Vivien Gornitz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-10-31

Total Pages: 1062

ISBN-13: 1402045514

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One of Springer’s Major Reference Works, this book gives the reader a truly global perspective. It is the first major reference work in its field. Paleoclimate topics covered in the encyclopedia give the reader the capability to place the observations of recent global warming in the context of longer-term natural climate fluctuations. Significant elements of the encyclopedia include recent developments in paleoclimate modeling, paleo-ocean circulation, as well as the influence of geological processes and biological feedbacks on global climate change. The encyclopedia gives the reader an entry point into the literature on these and many other groundbreaking topics.

Processes in GeoMedia—Volume III

Processes in GeoMedia—Volume III PDF

Author: Tatiana Chaplina

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-04-26

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 3030690407

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This book presents the findings of recent theoretical and experimental studies of processes in the atmosphere, oceans and lithosphere, discussing their interactions, environmental issues, geology, problems related to human impacts on the environment, and methods of geophysical research. It particularly focuses on the geomechanical aspects of the production of hydrocarbons, including the laborious extraction of oils. Furthermore, it includes contributions on ecological problems of the biosphere. This book corresponds to the English edition of the "Processes in GeoMedia," a Russian academic journal focused on new theoretical and experimental studies of the Earth's processes.

Chemical and Biogeochemical Processes at Methane and Other Cold Seeps

Chemical and Biogeochemical Processes at Methane and Other Cold Seeps PDF

Author: Davide Oppo

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2023-10-31

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 2832537855

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Methane is a strong climate-active gas, the concentration of which is rapidly increasing in the atmosphere. Vast methane reservoirs are hosted in seafloor sediments, both dissolved in pore fluids and trapped in gas hydrate. Cold seeps discharge significant amounts of this methane into the ocean. The rate of seabed methane discharge could be orders of magnitude higher than current estimates, creating considerable uncertainty. The extent of methane transfer from the seafloor to the water column and ultimately to the atmosphere is also uncertain. The seepage of methane and other hydrocarbons drives complex biogeochemical processes in marine sediments and the overlying water column. Seeps support chemosynthesis-based communities and impact the chemistry of the water column. Seeps may also play a critical role in ocean acidification and deoxygenation and can be geohazards, as well as a potential energy resource. Unraveling the complex and dynamic interactions and processes at marine seeps is crucial for our understanding of element cycling in the geo- and hydrosphere.

Pleadings, Minutes of Public Sittings and Documents / Mémoires, procès-verbaux des audiences publiques et documents, Volume 19 (2013)

Pleadings, Minutes of Public Sittings and Documents / Mémoires, procès-verbaux des audiences publiques et documents, Volume 19 (2013) PDF

Author: Intl. Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 2015-11-18

Total Pages: 988

ISBN-13: 9004272526

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This volume contains the texts of written pleadings, minutes of public sittings and other documents from the proceedings in The “Arctic Sunrise” Case (Kingdom of the Netherlands v. Russian Federation), Provisional Measures. Le présent volume contient le texte des pièces de la procédure écrite, des procès-verbaux des audiences publiques et d’autres documents relatifs à la procédure dans l’Affaire de l’« Arctic Sunrise » (Royaume des Pays-Bas c. Fédération de Russie), mesures conservatoires.