OECD Foreign Bribery Report

OECD Foreign Bribery Report PDF

Author: OCDE,

Publisher: OCDE

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 45

ISBN-13: 9789264226609

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Bribes are being paid across sectors to officials from countries at all stages of economic development. Corporate leadership is involved, or at least aware, of the practice of foreign bribery in most cases, rebutting perceptions of bribery as the act of rogue employees. Intermediaries, both agents and corporate vehicles, are used in most corrupt transactions while the majority of bribes are paid to obtain public procurement contracts. Corruption, and the perception of corruption, erodes trust in governments, businesses and markets. In the aftermath of the greatest financial crisis of our time, we need to rebuild that trust more than ever before. Corruption also undermines growth and development. On the one hand, businesses forego innovation and competitiveness for bribery. On the other hand, individuals within governments divert funds for their own personal use that should be used to promote the well-being of people. By ending impunity and holding corrupt people to account, we can begin to restore faith in institutions and industries. The OECD has an arsenal of legal instruments and recommendations for fighting corruption in its many forms, including through criminalising bribery in international business, promoting responsible business conduct, protecting whistleblowers and insisting on integrity and transparency in public procurement processes. This report endeavours to measure, and to describe, transnational corruption based on data from the 427 foreign bribery cases that have been concluded since the entry into force of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention in 1999.

Resolving Foreign Bribery Cases with Non-Trial Resolutions Settlements and Non-Trial Agreements by Parties to the Anti-Bribery Convention

Resolving Foreign Bribery Cases with Non-Trial Resolutions Settlements and Non-Trial Agreements by Parties to the Anti-Bribery Convention PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-03-10

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 9264677852

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Non-trial resolutions, often referred to as settlements, have been the predominant means of enforcing foreign bribery and other related offences since the entry into force of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 20 years ago. The last decade has seen a steady increase in the use of coordinated multi-jurisdictional non-trial resolutions, which have, to date, permitted the highest global amount of combined financial penalties in foreign bribery cases. This study is the first cross-country examination of the different types of resolutions that can be used to resolve foreign bribery cases.

The Detection of Foreign Bribery

The Detection of Foreign Bribery PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2017-12-12

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9264368140

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The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention focuses on enforcement through the criminalisation of foreign bribery but it is multidisciplinary and includes key requirements to combat money laundering, accounting fraud, and tax evasion connected to foreign bribery. The first step, however, in enforcing foreign bribery and related offences is effective detection. This study looks at the primary sources of detection for the foreign bribery offence and the role that certain public agencies and private sector actors can play in uncovering this crime. It examines the practices developed in different sectors and countries which have led to the successful detection of foreign bribery with a view to sharing good practices and improving countries’ capacity to detect and ultimately step-up efforts against transnational bribery. The study covers a wide range of potential sources for detecting foreign bribery: self-reporting; whistleblowers and whistleblower protection; confidential informants and cooperating witnesses; media and investigative journalism; tax authorities; financial intelligence units; other government agencies; criminal and other legal proceedings; international co-operation and professional advisers.

Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Corruption Law

Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Corruption Law PDF

Author: Mark Pieth

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2023-12-11

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 1802206493

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Presenting the broad spectrum of interdisciplinary academic research on corruption, this essential reference book examines anti-corruption legislation, governance mechanisms, international instruments, and other preventative measures intended to tackle corruption. Including over 100 entries and adopting a comprehensive approach to researching and combating corruption, this Encyclopedia covers the key ideas, concepts, and theories in corruption law.

OECD Public Governance Reviews Promoting Integrity through the Reform of the Administrative Penalty System of Bulgaria Building a Comprehensive and Coherent Legal Framework

OECD Public Governance Reviews Promoting Integrity through the Reform of the Administrative Penalty System of Bulgaria Building a Comprehensive and Coherent Legal Framework PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2022-05-06

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 9264455531

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This report analyses Bulgaria's legal framework for administrative penalties. The report assesses the subjective scope of their application, the typologies and levels of administrative penalties, and the proceedings for applying them.