After the Armada

After the Armada PDF

Author: Richard Bruce Wernham

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 646

ISBN-13:

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This is an examination of the effect that the defeat of the Armada had on England's standing in international affairs.

Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada

Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada PDF

Author: Colin Hynson

Publisher: Brighter Child

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13: 9780769646299

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Turn the page and take a step back in time! From the Stories From History series, Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada takes a completely factual look at Queen Elizabeth I, one of the strongest rulers of England and how she courageously defended England ag

The Spanish Armada

The Spanish Armada PDF

Author: Robert Hutchinson

Publisher: Macmillan

Published: 2014-06-10

Total Pages: 534

ISBN-13: 1466847484

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In this dramatic hour-by-hour, blow-by-blow account of the Spanish Armada's attempt to destroy Elizabeth's England, Robert Hutchinson spins a compelling and unbelievable narrative. After the accession of Elizabeth I in 1558, Protestant England was beset by the hostile Catholic powers of Europe, including Spain. In October 1585, King Philip II of Spain declared his intention to destroy Protestant England and began preparing invasion plans, leading to an intense intelligence war between the two countries and culminating in the dramatic sea battles of 1588. Popular history dictates that the defeat of the Spanish Armada was a David versus Goliath victory, snatched by plucky and outnumbered English forces. In this tightly written and fascinating new history, Robert Hutchinson explodes this myth, revealing the true destroyers of the Spanish Armada—inclement weather and bad luck. Of the 125 Spanish ships that set sail against England, only 60 limped home, the rest wrecked or sank with barely a shot fired from their main armament. Using everything from contemporary eyewitness accounts to papers held by the national archives in Spain and the United Kingdom, Hutchinson re-creates one of history's most famous episodes in an entirely new way.

The Confident Hope of a Miracle

The Confident Hope of a Miracle PDF

Author: Neil Hanson

Publisher: Vintage

Published: 2007-12-18

Total Pages: 514

ISBN-13: 0307428303

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The real story of the Spanish Armada. In the winter of 1587 the Spanish Armada, the largest force of warships ever assembled, set sail to crush the English navy. This breathtaking overview of one of the most fascinating campaigns in European history begins with the execution of Mary Queen of Scots, the event that precipitated the launching of the Armada. From the first whispers of the threat against England and the English crown, to the return of the battered remnants of the fleet to Spain eighteen months later, it is a story rich in incident and intrigue. In this controversial study, Neil Hanson claims that Francis Drake’s intention was not to sink the Armada ships but to disable and plunder them. He further claims that Queen Elizabeth was a monarch who left many of the survivors of the battle to die of disease or starvation and whose parsimony, prevarication and cynicism left her unable to make crucial decisions. Drawing on previously undiscovered personal papers, Neil Hanson conveys in vivid detail how the highest and the lowest in the land fared in those turbulent months when the destiny of all Europe hung in the balance. From the Trade Paperback edition.

The Spanish Armada

The Spanish Armada PDF

Author: David Anderson

Publisher: Franklin Watts

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 9780531195055

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Describes the religious and territorial conflict between England and Spain and discusses the events of 1588 when the Spanish Armada met the English navy in the English Channel.

The Armada

The Armada PDF

Author: Garrett Mattingly

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Published: 1959

Total Pages: 466

ISBN-13: 9780395083666

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Describes the English defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 in the framework of European history. Also covers diplomacy, strategy, and politics.