Introduction to the Interstellar Medium

Introduction to the Interstellar Medium PDF

Author: Jonathan P. Williams

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-02-18

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 1108480802

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A comprehensive yet accessible textbook introducing the nature of the rarefied matter that pervades the space between stars.

Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium

Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium PDF

Author: Bruce T. Draine

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13: 0691122148

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An essential resource for graduate students and astrophysicists This is a comprehensive and richly illustrated textbook on the astrophysics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium—the gas and dust, as well as the electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, and magnetic and gravitational fields, present between the stars in a galaxy and also between galaxies themselves. Topics include radiative processes across the electromagnetic spectrum; radiative transfer; ionization; heating and cooling; astrochemistry; interstellar dust; fluid dynamics, including ionization fronts and shock waves; cosmic rays; distribution and evolution of the interstellar medium; and star formation. While it is assumed that the reader has a background in undergraduate-level physics, including some prior exposure to atomic and molecular physics, statistical mechanics, and electromagnetism, the first six chapters of the book include a review of the basic physics that is used in later chapters. This graduate-level textbook includes references for further reading, and serves as an invaluable resource for working astrophysicists. Essential textbook on the physics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium Based on a course taught by the author for more than twenty years at Princeton University Covers radiative processes, fluid dynamics, cosmic rays, astrochemistry, interstellar dust, and more Discusses the physical state and distribution of the ionized, atomic, and molecular phases of the interstellar medium Reviews diagnostics using emission and absorption lines Features color illustrations and detailed reference materials in appendices Instructor's manual with problems and solutions (available only to teachers)

The Interstellar Medium

The Interstellar Medium PDF

Author: James Lequeux

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-08-29

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 3540266933

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Describing interstellar matter in our galaxy in all of its various forms, this book also considers the physical and chemical processes that are occurring within this matter. The first seven chapters present the various components making up the interstellar matter and detail the ways that we are able to study them. The following seven chapters are devoted to the physical, chemical and dynamical processes that control the behaviour of interstellar matter. These include the instabilities and cloud collapse processes that lead to the formation of stars. The last chapter summarizes the transformations that can occur between the different phases of the interstellar medium. Emphasizing methods over results, The Interstellar Medium is written for graduate students, for young astronomers, and also for any researchers who have developed an interest in the interstellar medium.

The Physics of the Interstellar Medium, Second Edition

The Physics of the Interstellar Medium, Second Edition PDF

Author: J.E Dyson

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 9780585368115

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The book leads the advanced undergraduate through the wide range of disciplines related to an understanding of the interstellar medium and is suitable for any student studying either physics or astrophysics. The study of the interstellar medium incorporates a large range of physical More...processes on both large and small scales all of which are covered in this text. Together with the inclusion of simple models and problems at the end of each chapter this text provides a comprehensive overview and grounding in the study of the interstellar medium.

Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium

Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium PDF

Author: Giovanni Carraro

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-06-22

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 3030752933

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This book is based on a series of lectures for an Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) master’s degree in Astrophysics and Cosmology at Padova University. From the cold molecular phase in which stars and planetary systems form, to the very hot coronal gas that surrounds galaxies and galaxy clusters, the ISM is everywhere. Studying its properties is vital for the exploration of virtually any field in astronomy and cosmology. These notes give the student a coherent and accurate mathematical and physical approach, with continuous references to the real ISM in galaxies. The book is divided into three parts. Part One introduces the equations of fluid dynamics for a system at rest and acoustic waves, and then explores the real ISM through the role of thermal conduction and viscosity, concluding with a discussion of shock waves and turbulence. In Part Two, the electromagnetic field is switched on and its role in modulating shock waves and contrasting gravity is studied. Part Three describes dust and its properties, followed by the main stellar sources of energy. The last two chapters respectively address the various components of the ISM and molecular clouds and star formation.

Introduction to the Interstellar Medium

Introduction to the Interstellar Medium PDF

Author: Jonathan P. Williams

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-02-18

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 1108574157

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The gas and dust between the stars emit across the electromagnetic spectrum and are found in a range of physical conditions from diffuse plasmas to cold, dense molecules. Through their study we see how quantum processes shape the structure of our Galaxy and fluid mechanics sets the stellar mass scale. The Interstellar Medium is a very broad subject with layers of complexity, a long history and a steady flow of new results. This comprehensive yet accessible textbook provides a self-contained one-semester course for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. It is written in a style that students can follow by themselves and allows instructors to use class time to go deeper into the details or show applications to current research. It makes extensive use of publicly accessible data to illustrate specific points and to encourage students to learn by performing their own analyses.

Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium

Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium PDF

Author: Walter J. Maciel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-01-11

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 1461437679

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The space between the stars contains a large diversity of objects in which physical processes occur that are fundamental to the structure and evolution of galaxies. This book offers the reader a basic knowledge of these processes and presents simple numeric estimates of the main quantities relevant to the interstellar medium. The main objects that constitute the interstellar space are described, but the emphasis of the book lies in the physical processes occurring in these objects, which may also occur in other astrophysical environments. The book is directed tor graduate as well as advanced undergraduate students of physics and astrophysics.

Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium

Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium PDF

Author: Barbara Ryden

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-03-25

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1108478972

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This concise textbook covers all aspects of the interstellar and intergalactic medium, for graduate students and advanced undergraduates.

The Galactic Interstellar Medium

The Galactic Interstellar Medium PDF

Author: W.B. Burton

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-04-18

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 3540316299

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The previous Saas-Fee Advanced Course dedicated to the interstellar medium took place in 1972. The tremendous scientific advances that have occurred in this field since then, in particular owing to the availabihty of receivers working at completely unexplored wavelength bands, fuUy justified a new set of lectures. As a consequence, the members of the Swiss Society for Astrophysics and As tronomy voted that "The Galactic Interstellar Medium" should be the subject of the 1991 course. The 21st Saas Fee Advanced Course took place in Les Diablerets from 18 to 23 March 1991, gathering together about 80 participants from all over the world, but mostly from Europe. According to a rule that has proved to lead to success, but also to chal lenge the lecturers' energy, the format of a Saas-Fee Advanced Course consists traditionally of 28 lectures of 45 minutes which take place in the morning and late afternoon, leaving ample time for discussions, self-study, hiking or skiing. Despite the inordinate work load imposed, this year's lecturers felt that the subject was sufficiently dense to increase the lecture time by 1/3! This proved judicious and left more time for questions and discussions during the lectures.