Author: Regina C. Smith
Publisher: Reno, Nev. : Winnemucca District, Bureau of Land Management
Published: 1983
Total Pages: 208
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Iker Saitua
Publisher: University of Nevada Press
Published: 2019-03-20
Total Pages: 300
ISBN-13: 1948908026
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Basque Immigrants and Nevada’s Sheep Industry is a rich and complex exploration of the history of Basque immigration to the rangelands of Nevada and the interior West. It looks critically at the Basque sheepherders in the American West and more broadly at the modern history of American foreign relations with Spain after the Second World War. Between the 1880s and the 1950s, the western open-range sheep industry was the original economic attraction for Basque immigrants. This engaging study tracks the development of the Basque presence in the American West, providing deep detail about the sheepherders’ history, native and local culture, the challenges they faced, and the changing conditions under which the Basques lived and worked. Saitua also shows how Basque immigrant sheepherders went from being a marginalized labor group to a desirable, high-priced workforce in response to the constant demand for their labor power. As the twentieth century progressed, the geopolitical tide in America began to change. In 1924, the Restrictive Immigration Act resulted in a truncated labor supply from the Basque Country in Spain. During the Great Depression and the Second World War, the labor shortage became acute. In response, Senator Patrick McCarran from Nevada lobbied on behalf of his wool-growing constituency to open immigration doors for Basques, the most desirable laborers for tending sheep in remote places. Subsequently, Cold War international tensions offered opportunities for a reconciliation between the United States and Francisco Franco, despite Spain’s previous sympathy with the Axis powers. This fresh portrayal shows how Basque immigrants became the backbone of the sheep industry in Nevada. It also contributes to a wider understanding of the significance of Basque immigration by exploring the role of Basque agricultural labor in the United States, the economic interests of Western ranchers, and McCarran’s diplomacy as catalysts that eventually helped bring Spain into the orbit of western democracies.
Author: Frank Bergon
Publisher: Viking Adult
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 310
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In 1911 a posse chased an itinerant Shoshone family across 200 hundred miles of Nevada desert and slaughtered them. Shoshone Mike re-creates this final chapter in the Old West through the eyes of an anachronistic sheriff.
Author: Sessions S. Wheeler
Publisher: Caxton Press
Published: 1978-05
Total Pages: 196
ISBN-13: 9780870045394
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Distributed by the University of Nebraska Press for Caxton Press Veteran author Session S. Wheeler and award winning artist Craig Sheppard have come together to give the reader a taste of the history, and stark beauty of one of Nevada's most unique geological, and environmental features.
Author:
Publisher: Turner Publishing Company
Published: 2004-03
Total Pages: 134
ISBN-13: 1563119544
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: J. Mallea-Olaetxe
Publisher: University of Nevada Press
Published: 2016-06-01
Total Pages: 593
ISBN-13: 0874174570
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Speaking Through the Aspens analyzes the content of thousands of arboglyphs in the mountains of Nevada and California by topic—language, politics, the Basque homeland, the sheepherd’s life, sex, and pictorial themes. In addition, author Mallea-Olaetxe has examined such sheepherder artifacts as sheep camps and bread ovens, conducted extensive interviews with former herders and sheep company personnel, and undertaken research in immigration and other records. The result is a highly original work of history—a detailed account of the lives of Basque sheepherders in the American West. For the first time, these men who contributed so much to the development of the region, many of whom went on to establish the West’s thriving Basque community, speak for themselves about their experiences. Enhanced by numerous illustrations, this book is history at its most engrossing, essential reading for scholars and anyone curious about the arboglyph phenomenon.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 1973
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Includes the Museum's annual reports.