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The Middle Voice
Author: Suzanne Kemmer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 1993-01-01
Total Pages: 312
ISBN-13: 9027229074
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book approaches the middle voice from the perspective of typology and language universals research. The principal aim is to provide a typologically valid characterization of the category of middle voice in terms of which it can be incorporated in a cognitively-based theory of human language. The term middle voice has had a wide range of applications in the linguistic literature of this century. The main thesis in this volume is that there is a coherent, though complex, semantic category of middle voice in human language, which receives grammatical instantiation in many languages. The author claims there is a semantic property crucial to the nature of the middle, which she terms relative elaboration of events, that serves as a parameter along which the reflexive and the middle can be situated as semantic categories intermediate in transitivity between one-participant and two-participant events, and which differentiates reflexive and middle from one another. In this area, most analyses deal with one language and/or are limited to Indo-European languages. This work deals with a subset of middle-marking languages that was chosen so as to observe the highest possible number of different middle systems showing significant independent diachronic development.
The Passive Voice in Old Icelandic
Author: Joseph Benjamin Wilson
Publisher:
Published: 1960
Total Pages: 452
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Middle Voice in Virgil's Aeneid, Book 6
Middle Voice
Author: Markus Steinbach
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 2002-01-01
Total Pages: 358
ISBN-13: 9789027227713
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book offers a completely new analysis of the syntax and semantics of transitive reflexive sentences in German, which is embedded in the major phenomenon of the middle voice in Indo-European languages. It integrates the interpretation of non-argument reflexives into a modified version of recent theories of binding. The ambiguity of the reflexive pronoun is derived at the interface between syntax and semantics and does not rely on additional lexical or syntactic rules of argument suppression and argument promotion. This shift towards the semantic interpretation of syntactic arguments enables the author to offer a unified analysis of the middle, the anticausative and the reflexive interpretations. Furthermore, the crucial distinction between structural and oblique case forms is discussed and it is illustrated how specific properties of middle constructions such as adverbial modification or subject responsibility can be related to the generic interpretation of middle constructions.
The Middle Voice
Icelandic
Icelandic
Author: Daisy L. Neijmann
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2021-12-30
Total Pages: 344
ISBN-13: 131755082X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Icelandic: An Essential Grammar is a concise and convenient guide to the basic grammatical structure of Icelandic. Presenting a fresh and accessible description of the language, this engaging Grammar uses clear, jargon-free explanations and sets out the complexities of Icelandic in short, readable sections. Each grammar point is illustrated with numerous examples drawn from everyday life, clarifying the grammatical structure in use while providing insight into Icelandic culture. Icelandic: An Essential Grammar is the ideal reference grammar for all learners of Icelandic, whether class-based or independent, looking to progress beyond beginner level.
Modern Icelandic Syntax
Author: Joan Maling
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2020-01-13
Total Pages: 464
ISBN-13: 9004373233
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This comprehensive overview of Icelandic syntax contains new analyses of word order and long-distance reflexivization, detailed studies of case-marking, and the first systematic description of the -st middles. It presents a complete picture of modern Icelandic syntax as seen in the tradition of generative grammar, striking a good balance between theory and description.
Icelandic Morphosyntax and Argument Structure
Author: Jim Wood
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2015-01-05
Total Pages: 334
ISBN-13: 3319091387
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book provides a detailed study of Icelandic argument structure alternations within a syntactic theory of argument structure. Building on recent theorizing within the Minimalist Program and Distributed Morphology, the author proposes that much of what is traditionally attributed to syntax should be relegated to the interfaces, and adapts the late insertion theory of morphology to semantics. The resulting system forms sound-meaning pairs by generating hierarchical structures that can be translated into morphological representations, on the one hand, and semantic representations, on the other. The syntactic primitives, however, underdetermine both morphophonology and semantics. Without appealing to special stipulations, the theory derives constraints on the external argument of causative-alternation verbs, interpretive restrictions on nominative objects, and the optionally agentive interpretation of verbs denoting self-directed motion.
