The Great Arab Cities in the 16th-18th Centuries

The Great Arab Cities in the 16th-18th Centuries PDF

Author: André Raymond

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 155

ISBN-13: 9780814773918

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Traces the development of Arab cities, such as Cairo and Tunis, discusses the social and economic factors that have shaped them, and describes their shops, markets, streets, and mosques.

Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th–18th Centuries

Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th–18th Centuries PDF

Author: Rhoads Murphey

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-05-31

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1000944417

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The studies presented in this collection are concerned most particularly with the material conditions of life in the mature Ottoman state of the 16th-18th centuries. They range from the evaluation of sources of livelihood and conditions in the workplace on the one hand, to notions of domesticity and organization of the private sphere on the other, and deal with the provinces, in both the Balkans and in Asia, as much as with Istanbul. At the same time the volume aims to illuminate Ottoman imperial institutional forms and norms as they existed in the high imperial era before the rapid change and transformation associated with late imperial times when the empire was more exposed both to global economic forces and external political pressures. This concentration on the relatively stable conditions that prevailed in the empire throughout the bulk of the early modern era (ca. 1450-ca. 1750) provides the reader with an opportunity to assess Ottoman institutional development and observe social and economic organization in their relatively 'pure' state before the double impact of industrialization and increasing Westernization in the late nineteenth century.

Arab Cities in the Ottoman Period

Arab Cities in the Ottoman Period PDF

Author: André Raymond

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13:

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Professor Raymond deals here with the evolution of the great Arab cities of the Ottoman period (1516-1800) - with questions of organisation, social life and the built space - looking in particular at Aleppo, Algiers, Constantine and, above all, at Cairo. These studies form part of a movement, in which the author's work has played a significant role, aiming to re-examine the traditional Orientalist view of 'Muslim cities'. Contrary to the negative perception one so often finds, of decadent and chaotic towns, it can be seen that they had a coherent internal structure and that, far from being in decline, they enjoyed renewed prosperity in the Ottoman era, benefiting from the strength of the empire and flourishing Mediterranean trade. This in turn was reflected in the important and original architectural activity of the period.

Physical Space and Spatiality in Muslim Societies

Physical Space and Spatiality in Muslim Societies PDF

Author: Mahbub Rashid

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2021-08-10

Total Pages: 549

ISBN-13: 0472128817

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Mahbub Rashid embarks on a fascinating journey through urban space in all of its physical and social aspects, using the theories of Foucault, Bourdieu, Lefebvre, and others to explore how consumer capitalism, colonialism, and power disparity consciously shape cities. Using two Muslim cities as case studies, Algiers (Ottoman/French) and Zanzibar (Ottoman/British), Rashid shows how Western perceptions can only view Muslim cities through the lens of colonization—a lens that distorts both physical and social space. Is it possible, he asks, to find a useable urban past in a timeline broken by colonization? He concludes that political economy may be less relevant in premodern cities, that local variation is central to the understanding of power, that cities engage more actively in social reproduction than in production, that the manipulation of space is the exercise of power, that all urban space is a conscious construct and is therefore not inevitable, and that consumer capitalism is taking over everyday life. Ultimately, we reconstruct a present from a fragmented past through local struggles against the homogenizing power of abstract space.

Waqfs and Urban Structures

Waqfs and Urban Structures PDF

Author: Richard Van Leeuwen

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-12-18

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9004660151

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This study presents a new approach to the phenomenon of Muslim pious foundations, or waqfs, focussing on the evolution of the institution in the urban context and the elaboration of the legal framework to accommodate the urban system of control. Taking Damascus as an example, it is shown how the waqf-institution determined the shape and character of Muslim cities.

The Image of an Ottoman City

The Image of an Ottoman City PDF

Author: Heghnar Watenpaugh

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2004-09-01

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 904740422X

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This urban and architectural study of Aleppo reconstructs the city’s evolution over the first two centuries of Ottoman rule and proposes a new model for the understanding of the reception and adaptation of imperial forms, institutions and norms in a provincial setting.

Men of Modest Substance

Men of Modest Substance PDF

Author: Suraiya Faroqhi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2002-08-08

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9780521522557

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A study of two contrasting towns in Anatolia, based on documents from the kadi registers.

The Ottoman City Between East and West

The Ottoman City Between East and West PDF

Author: Edhem Eldem

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-11-11

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780521643047

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Studies of early-modern Islamic cities have stressed the atypical or the idiosyncratic. This bias derives largely from orientalist presumptions that they were in some way substandard or deviant. The first purpose of this volume is to normalize Ottoman cities, to demonstrate how, on the one hand, they resembled cities generally and how, on the other, their specific histories individualized them. The second purpose is to challenge the previous literature and to negotiate an agenda for future study. By considering the narrative histories of Aleppo, Izmir and Istanbul, the book offers a departure from the piecemeal methods of previous studies, emphasizing their importance during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and highlighting their essentially Ottoman character. While the essays provide an overall view, each can be approached separately. Their exploration of the sources and the agendas of those who have conditioned scholarly understanding of these cities will make them essential student reading.

The City in the Islamic World, Volume 94/1 & 94/2

The City in the Islamic World, Volume 94/1 & 94/2 PDF

Author: Salma K. Jayyusi

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 1521

ISBN-13: 9004162402

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The purpose of this book is to draw attention to the sites of life, politics and culture where current and past generations of the Islamic world have made their mark. Unlike many previous volumes dealing with the city in the Islamic world, this one has been expanded not only to include snapshots of historical fabric, but also to deal with the transformation of this fabric into modern and contemporary urban entities. Salma Khadra Jayyusi was awarded Cultural Personality of the Year by the Sheikh Zayed Book Award for her profound contribution to Arabic literature and culture in 2020. The paperback edition of The City in the Islamic World was published to celebrate the occasion.