THE GRAND ARAUCANIAN WARS (15411883) in the KINGDOM of CHILE

THE GRAND ARAUCANIAN WARS (15411883) in the KINGDOM of CHILE PDF

Author: Eduardo Agustin Cruz

Publisher: Xlibris Corporation

Published: 2010-04-27

Total Pages: 688

ISBN-13: 1450055303

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The Mapuches accomplished what the mighty Aztec and Inca empires failed so overwhelming to do- to preserve their independence, and keep the Spanish invaders at bay. The Mapuche infantry played a vital role in the Araucanian war, from the initial of the conquest in 1541 to 1883. The goals of this book: a) To provide an overview of the military aspects weaponry, armory, the horse, and tactic, strategy facing the Mapuches; at the beginning of the Spanish conquest. b) To provide an overview, of the military superiority enjoyed, by the Spanish army, in addition, the role of the Auxiliary Indian. c) To point out how, by military innovations, and adaptation in the face of Araucanian war, the Mapuches managed to resist Spanish military campaigns, for over 300 years.

The Ethics of Anthropology and Amerindian Research

The Ethics of Anthropology and Amerindian Research PDF

Author: Richard J. Chacon

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-12-14

Total Pages: 531

ISBN-13: 1461410649

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The decision to publish scholarly findings bearing on the question of Amerindian environmental degradation, warfare, and/or violence is one that weighs heavily on anthropologists. This burden stems from the fact that documentation of this may render descendant communities vulnerable to a host of predatory agendas and hostile modern forces. Consequently, some anthropologists and community advocates alike argue that such culturally and socially sensitive, and thereby, politically volatile information regarding Amerindian-induced environmental degradation and warfare should not be reported. This admonition presents a conundrum for anthropologists and other social scientists employed in the academy or who work at the behest of tribal entities. This work documents the various ethical dilemmas that confront anthropologists, and researchers in general, when investigating Amerindian communities. The contributions to this volume explore the ramifications of reporting--and, specifically,--of non-reporting instances of environmental degradation and warfare among Amerindians. Collectively, the contributions in this volume, which extend across the disciplines of archaeology, anthropology, ethnohistory, ethnic studies, philosophy, and medicine, argue that the non-reporting of environmental mismanagement and violence in Amerindian communities generally harms not only the field of anthropology but the Amerindian populations themselves.

Archaeology of the Roman Conquest

Archaeology of the Roman Conquest PDF

Author: Manuel Fernández-Götz

Publisher:

Published: 2024-03-26

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 1009192191

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This Element volume provides an up-to-date synthesis of the archaeology of the Roman conquest, combining new theoretical and methodological approaches with the latest fieldwork results. Recent advances in conflict archaeology research are revolutionising our knowledge of Rome's military campaigns in Western and Central Europe, allowing scholars to reassess the impact of the conquest on the indigenous populations. The volume explores different types of material evidence for the Roman wars of conquest, including temporary camps, battlefields, coinage production, and regional settlement patterns. These and other topics are examined using four case studies: Caesar's Gallic Wars, the Cantabrian and Asturian Wars, the Germanic Wars of Augustus, and the Roman conquest of Britain. By focusing on the 'dark sides' of the Roman expansion and reclaiming the memory of the conquered, the Element aims to contribute to a more holistic understanding of the processes of incorporation and integration into the Roman Empire.

Ireland, Colonialism, and the Unfinished Revolution

Ireland, Colonialism, and the Unfinished Revolution PDF

Author: Robbie McVeigh

Publisher: Haymarket Books

Published: 2023-11-14

Total Pages: 813

ISBN-13:

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A groundbreaking examination of the colonial legacy and future of Ireland, showing how Ireland’s story is linked to and informs anti-imperialism around the world. Colonialism is at the heart of making sense of Irish history and contemporary politics across the island of Ireland. And as Robbie McVeigh and Bill Rolston argue, Ireland’s experience is central to understanding the history of colonization and anti-colonial politics throughout the world. Part history, part analysis, Ireland, Colonialism, and the Unfinished Revolution charts the centuries of Irish colonial history, from England’s proto-imperial engagement with Ireland in 1155 to the Union in 1801, and the subsequent struggles for Irish independence and the legacies of partition from 1921. A century later, the plate tectonics of Irishness are shifting once again. The Union is in crisis and alternatives to partition are being seriously considered outside the Republican tradition for the first time in generations. These significant structural changes suggest that the coming times might finally see the completion of the decolonization project – the finishing of the revolution. In the words of the revolutionary Pádraig Pearse: Anois ar theacht an tSamhraidh – now the summer is coming.

The Adventure Chronicles of Conquistador Pedro De Mérida

The Adventure Chronicles of Conquistador Pedro De Mérida PDF

Author: Bob Villarreal

Publisher: Abbott Press

Published: 2019-11-13

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 1458222519

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A date known to most in the Western World is 1492, when the discovery of the Americas by Columbus closed out the Middle Ages and set the stage for the modern history of the New World. Many military expeditions of but a few hundred men sent forth by the King left Spain for the new territories. During these momentous times, one of these adventurers, Pedro de Mérida, became a conquistador and chronicler of the New World, one who would leave a vibrant record of his exploits in Chile and Peru for us. The Adventure Chronicles of Conquistador Pedro de Mérida is an unforgettable travel adventure back to a remote land and age when the search for gold and power dominated men’s actions as historical events shook the foundation of the mighty Inca Empire.

Beating Goliath

Beating Goliath PDF

Author: Jeffrey Record

Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 1597973211

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Beating Goliath examines the phenomenon of victories by the weak over the strong--more specifically, insurgencies that succeeded against great powers. Jeffrey Record reviews eleven insurgent wars from 1775 to the present and determines why the seemingly weaker side won. He concludes that external assistance correlates more consistently with insurgent success than any other explanation. He does not disparage the critical importance of will, strategy, and strong-side regime type or suggest that external assistance guarantees success. Indeed, in all cases, some combination of these factors is usually present. But Record finds few if any cases of unassisted insurgent victories except against the most decrepit regimes. Having identified the ingredients of insurgent success, Record examines the present insurgency in Iraq and whether the United States can win. In so doing, Record employs a comparative analysis of the Vietnam War and the Iraq War. He also identifies and assesses the influence of distinctive features of the American way of war on the U.S. forces' performance against the Iraqi insurgency. Make no mistake: insurgent victories are the exception, not the rule. But when David does beat Goliath, the consequences can be earth shattering and change the course of history. Jeffrey Record's persuasive logic and clear writing make this timely book a must read for scholars, policymakers, military strategists, and anyone interested in the Iraq War's outcome.

Modern Insurgencies and Counter-insurgencies

Modern Insurgencies and Counter-insurgencies PDF

Author: Ian Frederick William Beckett

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 0415239346

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This book explores how unconventional warfare tactics have opposed governments, from eighteenth-century guerrilla warfare to contemporary urban terrorism. The tactics of guerrilla leaders such as Lawrence, Mao, Guevara and Marighela are examined and the works of counter-insurgency theorists such as Galleni, Callwell, Thompson and Kitson are analysed.

Enduring Conquests

Enduring Conquests PDF

Author: Matthew Liebmann

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781934691410

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Anthropologists and other social scientists from the US and Latin America look at physical evidence for the resistance of Native Americans first against Spanish conquest, and later against occupation and domination during the centuries of colonial rule. Their topics include Juan Pardo and the shrinking of Spanish Le Florida 1566-1568, producing early colonial hybridity at a doctrina in highland Peru, the multiple roles of early colonial red wares in the basin of Mexico, and the archaeology of indigenous heritage at Spanish colonial military settlements. The essays are from a short seminar in November 2008. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Iron Age Hillforts in Britain and Beyond

Iron Age Hillforts in Britain and Beyond PDF

Author: Dennis Harding

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0199695245

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Widely regarded as major visible field monuments of the Iron Age, hillforts are central to an understanding of later prehistoric communities in Britain and Europe. Harding reviews the changing perceptions of hillforts and the future prospects for hillfort research, highlighting aspects of contemporary investigation and interpretation.