The Gatekeepers of Psychology

The Gatekeepers of Psychology PDF

Author: E. Rae Harcum

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1993-04-30

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book is a wake-up call for those who contend that the peer review system for journal publications works. It supports the current groundswell of dissatisfaction with peer review. Harcum and Rosen challenge the notion of simple biases of researchers and argue that many reviews are simply incompetent. The biases against new scientific approaches and philosophies are exacerbated if proposed by unknown researchers or if contrary to the established research stars. The authors also destroy the myth of the appeal system as a forum whereby peers can debate scientific issues. The primary purpose of this work is to raise the consciousness of the scientific community, particularly psychologists, about serious flaws in peer review. The authors demonstrate in a dramatic way how poor the system really is, and propose a critical change--the institution of a viable system for appeals.

Peer Review

Peer Review PDF

Author: David Shatz

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9780742514355

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Peer review is the process by which submissions to journals and presses are evaluated with regard to suitability for publication. Armed with the results of numerous empirical studies, critics have leveled a variety of harsh charges against peer review such as: reviewers and editors are biased toward authors from prestigious institutions, peer review is biased toward established ideas, and it does a poor job of detecting errors and fraud. While an immense literature has sprouted on peer review in the sciences and social sciences, Peer Review is the first book-length, wide-ranging study of peer review that utilizes methods and resources of contemporary philosophy. Its six chapters cover the following topics: the tension between peer review and the liberal notion that truth emerges when ideas proliferate in the marketplace of ideas; arguments for and against blind review of submissions; the alleged conservatism of peer review; the anomalous nature of book reviewing; the status of non-peer-reviewed publications, such as invited articles or Internet publications, in tenure and promotion cases; and the future of peer review in the age of the Internet. The author has also included several key readings about peer review.

The Psychology of High Performance

The Psychology of High Performance PDF

Author: Paula Olszewski-Kubilius

Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781433829888

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

2020 NAGC Book of the Year Award Winner ​ Finalist in the 2020 PROSE Awards This volume explores how early potential develops into high performance in five domains: sport, the professions, academia, the performing arts, and the producing arts.

The Gatekeepers of Psychology

The Gatekeepers of Psychology PDF

Author: E. Rae Harcum

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1993-04-30

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book is a wake-up call for those who contend that the peer review system for journal publications works. It supports the current groundswell of dissatisfaction with peer review. Harcum and Rosen challenge the notion of simple biases of researchers and argue that many reviews are simply incompetent. The biases against new scientific approaches and philosophies are exacerbated if proposed by unknown researchers or if contrary to the established research stars. The authors also destroy the myth of the appeal system as a forum whereby peers can debate scientific issues. The primary purpose of this work is to raise the consciousness of the scientific community, particularly psychologists, about serious flaws in peer review. The authors demonstrate in a dramatic way how poor the system really is, and propose a critical change--the institution of a viable system for appeals.

Research Methods in Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology PDF

Author: Glynis Marie Breakwell

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 549

ISBN-13: 1412911273

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This Third Edition of this bestselling text retains its status as one of the most accessible, practically useful and theoretically rigorous textbooks on the market today, and has been developed even further to help students get the most from their studies. The textbook is now oriented around three parts focusing on the major processed in conducting research-from formulating research questions, designing research activity, data gathering, and analysis. A rich diversity of methods is now covered, and the book offers extended coverage of qualitative methods-now fundamental in psychological methods courses.

The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods

The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods PDF

Author: Victor Jupp

Publisher: Pine Forge Press

Published: 2006-04-18

Total Pages: 619

ISBN-13: 1446238563

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Bringing together the work of over eighty leading academics and researchers worldwide to produce the definitive reference and research tool for the social sciences, The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods contains more than 230 entries providing the widest coverage of the all the main terms in the research process. It encompasses philosophies of science, research paradigms and designs, specific aspects of data collection, practical issues to be addressed when carrying out research, and the role of research in terms of function and context. Each entry includes: - A concise definition of the concept - A description of distinctive features: historical and disciplinary backgrounds; key writers; applications - A critical and reflective evaluation of the concept under consideration - Cross references to associated concepts within the dictionary - A list of key readings Written in a lively style, The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods is an essential study guide for students and first-time researchers. It is a primary source of reference for advanced study, a necessary supplement to established textbooks, and a state-of-the-art reference guide to the specialized language of research across the social sciences.

Environmental Psychology

Environmental Psychology PDF

Author: Mirilia Bonnes

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 1995-06-22

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 1446264912

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This textbook provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to the rapidly expanding field of environmental psychology. The authors start with a review of the history of environmental psychology, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature. They trace its roots in architecture, ecology and geography, and examine the continuing relationship of these subjects to the psychological tradition. The book then moves through key contemporary lines of research in the field, contrasting models from perception and cognition, such as those of Gibson and Brunswick, with major social psychological approaches as represented by Lewin, Barker and others. The book concludes with an analysis of the most promising areas of research and practice.

Gatekeeping Theory

Gatekeeping Theory PDF

Author: Pamela J. Shoemaker

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2009-09-10

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 1135860599

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Gatekeeping is one of the media’s central roles in public life: people rely on mediators to transform information about billions of events into a manageable number of media messages. This process determines not only which information is selected, but also what the content and nature of messages, such as news, will be. Gatekeeping Theory describes the powerful process through which events are covered by the mass media, explaining how and why certain information either passes through gates or is closed off from media attention. This book is essential for understanding how even single, seemingly trivial gatekeeping decisions can come together to shape an audience’s view of the world, and illustrates what is at stake in the process.

A Handbook of Research Methods for Clinical and Health Psychology

A Handbook of Research Methods for Clinical and Health Psychology PDF

Author: Jeremy Miles

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 9780198527565

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Though psychology as a discipline has grown enormously in popularity in recent years, compulsory courses in research methods and statistics are seldom embarked upon with any great enthusiasm within the undergraduate and postgraduate communities. Many postgraduate and PhD students start theirresearch ill-equipped to design effective experiments and to properly analyse their results. This lack of knowledge also limits their ability to critically assess and evaluate research done by others. This book is a practical guide to carrying out research in health psychology and clinical psychology. It bridges the gap between undergraduate and postgraduate study. As well as describing the various techniques and methods available to students, it provides them with a proper understanding of whata specific technique does - going beyond the introductory descriptions typical of most undergraduate methods books. The book describes both quantitative and qualitativeve approaches to data collection, providing valuable advice on methods ranging from psychometric testing to discourse analysis. Forboth undergraduate and postgraduate students, the book will be essential in making them aware of the full range of techniques available, helping them to design scientifically rigorous experiments, and effectively analyse their results.

Lanterna Rally - Theme by Grace Themes