The Impact of Sequestration on the National Defense

The Impact of Sequestration on the National Defense PDF

Author: Committee on Committee on Armed Services United States Senate

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2014-09-05

Total Pages: 146

ISBN-13: 9781501055218

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Sequestration is arbitrary and irrational. While we will learn more today about its impacts on our national defense, with sequestration, as with Continuing Resolutions (CR), government shutdowns, and the recurring looming threat of a default on the Nation's debt, we not only fail to sustain our national security, but also fail to meet our shared obligation to protect and promote public safety, health, transportation, education, and the environment. When we allow this to happen, we put at risk much of what we do and stand for as a Nation and we undermine our position in the world. Throughout the 2 years since the enactment of the Budget Control Act (BCA) and its provisions for sequestration, our military leaders have been warning us of its harmful consequences. If sequestration continues, the Services will have to cut Active and Reserve component end strength, reduce force structure, defer repair of equipment, delay or cancel modernization programs, and allow training levels to seriously decline, which will reduce our ability to respond to global crises, thereby increasing our Nation's strategic risk.

Congress and Civil-Military Relations

Congress and Civil-Military Relations PDF

Author: Colton C. Campbell

Publisher: Georgetown University Press

Published: 2015-03-03

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 162616181X

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While the president is the commander in chief, the US Congress plays a critical and underappreciated role in civil-military relations—the relationship between the armed forces and the civilian leadership that commands it. This unique book edited by Colton C. Campbell and David P. Auerswald will help readers better understand the role of Congress in military affairs and national and international security policy. Contributors include the most experienced scholars in the field as well as practitioners and innovative new voices, all delving into the ways Congress attempts to direct the military. This book explores four tools in particular that play a key role in congressional action: the selection of military officers, delegation of authority to the military, oversight of the military branches, and the establishment of incentives—both positive and negative—to encourage appropriate military behavior. The contributors explore the obstacles and pressures faced by legislators including the necessity of balancing national concerns and local interests, partisan and intraparty differences, budgetary constraints, the military's traditional resistance to change, and an ongoing lack of foreign policy consensus at the national level. Yet, despite the considerable barriers, Congress influences policy on everything from closing bases to drone warfare to acquisitions. A groundbreaking study, Congress and Civil-Military Relations points the way forward in analyzing an overlooked yet fundamental government relationship.

Strategic Failure

Strategic Failure PDF

Author: Mark Moyar

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2015-06-23

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 1476713278

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In this timely and fascinating account of US military power in the era of Barack Obama, a renowned historian with more than a decade inside the US Department of Defense reveals the true nature of the president’s political legacy as his two terms in office draw to a close. In stunning detail, Mark Moyar illustrates how the mounting global catastrophes of Obama’s second term are the direct result of the president’s first-term decisions to shrink US defense and replace large overseas military commitments with “light footprints.” The rise of ISIS. The Benghazi attack and murder of a US ambassador. The growing threats of Russia, China, and Iran—Moyar reveals how these and other tragic occurrences are the consequences of Obama’s: -Withdrawal of US military in Iraq -Rapid drawdown in Afghanistan -Hands-off policy with Syria -Cuts to defense spending -Reliance on drone strikes in Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia -Failure to deliver on his substitutes for military power -Political self-interest -International image as a weak and passive leader Most disturbing, according to Moyar’s penetrating analysis, is the clear message that Obama’s military drawdown places all Americans at risk, with conditions primed for future cataclysms at home and abroad. Drawing upon the lessons of Obama’s strategic failures, Moyar identifies methods for recovering and strengthening US national security in the years—and the administrations—to come.