The Female Principle in Plutarch's 'Moralia'

The Female Principle in Plutarch's 'Moralia' PDF

Author: Ann Chapman

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781906359645

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This book refutes 20th century claims that Plutarch was a feminist, arguing that he was a man of his time and that while he opted for persuasion rather than force in controlling women, his views nonetheless reflect the chauvinism of his culture.

Like a Captive Bird

Like a Captive Bird PDF

Author: Lunette Warren

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2023-04-17

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 1643150405

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The full extent of Plutarch’s moral educational program remains largely understudied, at least in those aspects pertaining to women and the gendered other. As a result, scholarship on his views on women have differed significantly in their conclusions, with some scholars suggesting that he is overwhelmingly positive towards women and marriage and perhaps even a “precursor to feminism,” and others arguing that he was rather negative on the issue. Like a Captive Bird: Gender and Virtue in Plutarch is an examination of these educational methods employed in Plutarch’s work to regulate the expression of gender identity in women and men. In six chapters, author Lunette Warren analyzes Plutarch’s ideas about women and gender in Moralia and Lives. The book examines the divergences between real and ideal, the aims and methods of moral philosophy and psychagogic practice as they relate to identity formation, and Plutarch’s theoretical philosophy and metaphysics. Warren argues that gender is a flexible mode of being that expresses a relation between body and soul, and that gender and virtue are inextricably entwined. Plutarch’s expression of gender is also an expression of a moral condition that signifies relationships of power, Warren claims, especially power relationships between the husband and wife. Uncovered in these texts is evidence of a redistribution of power, which allows some women to dominate other women and, in rare cases, men too. Like a Captive Bird offers a unique and fresh interpretation of Plutarch’s metaphysics which centers gender as one of the organizational principles of nature. It is aimed at scholars of Plutarch, ancient philosophy, and ancient gender studies, especially those who are interested in feminist studies of antiquity.

Plutarch’s Cosmological Ethics

Plutarch’s Cosmological Ethics PDF

Author: Bram Demulder

Publisher: Leuven University Press

Published: 2022-07-07

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9462703299

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A groundbreaking and wide-ranging presentation of Plutarch’s ethics based on the cosmological foundation of his ethical thought Plutarch of Chaeronea (c. 45-120 CE) is the most prolific and influential moral philosopher in the Platonic tradition. This book is a fundamental reappraisal of Plutarch’s ethical thought. It shows how Plutarch based his ethics on his particular interpretation of Plato’s cosmology: our quest for the good life should start by considering the good cosmos in which we live. The practical consequences of this cosmological foundation permeate various domains of Greco-Roman life: the musician, the organiser of a drinking party, and the politician should all be guided by cosmology. After exploring these domains, this book offers in-depth interpretations of two works which can only be fully understood by paying attention to cosmological aspects: Dialogue on Love and On Tranquillity of Mind.

The Cambridge Companion to Plutarch

The Cambridge Companion to Plutarch PDF

Author: Frances B. Titchener

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-07-31

Total Pages: 523

ISBN-13: 0521766222

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Engaging introduction by leading scholars to the many aspects of Plutarch's numerous and varied works and their subsequent reception.

Plutarch's Cities

Plutarch's Cities PDF

Author: Lucia Athanassaki

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022-02-15

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 0192676172

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Plutarch's Cities is the first comprehensive attempt to assess the significance of the polis in Plutarch's works from several perspectives, namely the polis as a physical entity, a lived experience, and a source of inspiration, the polis as a historical and sociopolitical unit, the polis as a theoretical construct and paradigm to think with. The book's multifocal and multi-perspectival examination of Plutarch's cities - past and present, real and ideal-yields some remarkable corrections of his conventional image. Plutarch was neither an antiquarian nor a philosopher of the desk. He was not oblivious to his surroundings but had a keen interest in painting, sculpture, monuments, and inscriptions, about which he acquired impressive knowledge in order to help him understand and reconstruct the past. Cult and ritual proved equally fertile for Plutarch's visual imagination. Whereas historiography was the backbone of his reconstruction of the past and evaluation of the present, material culture, cult, and ritual were also sources of inspiration to enliven past and present alike. Plato's descriptions of Athenian houses and the Attic landscape were also a source of inspiration, but Plutarch clearly did his own research, based on autopsy and on oral and written sources. Plutarch, Plato's disciple and Apollo's priest, was on balance a pragmatist. He did not resist the temptation to contemplate the ideal city, but he wrote much more about real cities, as he experienced or imagined them.

Women Praying and Prophesying in Corinth

Women Praying and Prophesying in Corinth PDF

Author: Jill E. Marshall

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2017-09-15

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9783161555039

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In First Corinthians, Paul makes two conflicting statements about women's speech: He crafts a difficult argument about whether men and women should cover their heads while praying or prophesying (11:2-16) and instructs women to be silent in the assembly (14:34-35). These two statements bracket an extended discussion about inspired modes of speech - prophecy and prayer in tongues. From these exegetical observations, Jill E. Marshall argues that gender is a central issue throughout 1 Corinthians 11-14 and the religious speaking practices that prompted Paul's response. She situates Paul's arguments about prayer and prophecy within their ancient Mediterranean cultural context, using literary and archaeological evidence, and examines the differences in how ancient writers described prophetic speech when voiced by a man or a woman.

Plutarch and his Contemporaries

Plutarch and his Contemporaries PDF

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2024-02-26

Total Pages: 511

ISBN-13: 9004687300

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The volume puts into the spotlight overlaps and points of intersection between Plutarch and other writers of the imperial period. It contains twenty-eight contributions which adopt a comparative approach and put into sharper relief ongoing debates and shared concerns, revealing a complex topography of rearrangements and transfigurations of inherited topics, motifs, and ideas. Reading Plutarch alongside his contemporaries brings out distinctive features of his thought and uncovers peculiarities in his use of literary and rhetorical strategies, imagery, and philosophical concepts, thereby contributing to a better understanding of the empire’s culture in general, and Plutarch in particular.

Plutarch's Politics

Plutarch's Politics PDF

Author: Hugh Liebert

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-09-08

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1107148782

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Recasts Plutarch's Lives as a work of political philosophy emerging from the imperial encounter of Greece and Rome.

Women, Authority & the Bible

Women, Authority & the Bible PDF

Author: Alvera Mickelsen

Publisher: InterVarsity Press

Published: 1986-03-21

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 9780877846086

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Editor Alvera Mickelsen presents a collection of essays from twenty-seven evangelical scholars which address the biblical view of women's roles in church and society.

Women at War in the Classical World

Women at War in the Classical World PDF

Author: Paul Chrystal

Publisher: Grub Street Publishers

Published: 2017-02-28

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 1473856612

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A look at how warfare affected—and was affected by—women in ancient times. Although the conduct of war was generally monopolized by men in the Greco-Roman world, there were plenty of exceptions, with women directly involved in its direction and even as combatants—Artemisia, Olympias, Cleopatra, and Agrippina the Elder being famous examples. And both Greeks and Romans encountered women among their barbarian enemies, such as Tomyris, Boudicca, and Zenobia. More commonly, of course, women were directly affected as noncombatant victims of rape and enslavement as spoils of war, and this makes up an important strand of the author’s discussion. The portrayal of female warriors and goddesses in classical mythology and literature, and the use of war to justify gender roles and hierarchies, are also considered. Overall, this is a landmark survey of women’s role in, and experience of, war in the Classical world.