The Evolution of Multinationals from Japan and the Asia Pacific

The Evolution of Multinationals from Japan and the Asia Pacific PDF

Author: Robert Fitzgerald

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-11

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 1351971212

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The rise of the Japanese multinational company (JMNC) marked, from the 1980s onwards, an historic change in the structure and in the dynamics of the international economy. For the first time, businesses from a non-Western nation established a competitive global presence, and they did so by bringing their advanced products and management systems to the developed economies of Europe and North America. In the last 30 years, our interpretations of JMNCs have undergone a series of revisions. Korean firms followed JMNCs in the 1990s and the Chinese likewise in the 2000s. A seeming decline in JMNC competitiveness and developments in the structure of the international economy challenged a business model of parental company direction, control and capabilities. Both trends asked questions about how Japanese subsidiaries should operate in global production chains increasingly reliant on contracting out and off-shoring, and how JMNCs might engage more in strategic cooperation and empower subsidiary decision-making. The contributors to this volume consider a wide range of relevant issues: they demonstrate the long-term evolution of JMNCs; they compare the experience of JMNCs with firms from the other two major Asia Pacific economies, Korea and China; they evaluate the applicability of established foreign direct investment (FDI) theory to MNCs from Japan and the Asia Pacific; and they reflect on the internal organization of JMNCs at the global, national and subnational level. This book was originally published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.

Multinational Companies from Japan

Multinational Companies from Japan PDF

Author: Robert Fitzgerald

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-10-02

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1317368428

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Since the bursting of Japan’s bubble economy, from 1990 onwards, its multinational companies (MNCs) have faced new competitive challenges, and questions about the management practices on which they had built their initial success in global markets. Japanese engagement in the international economy has undergone a number of phases. Historically, Japanese MNCs learnt from foreign companies, frequently through strategic alliances. After the post-war ‘economic miracle’, Japanese manufacturers in particular converted themselves into MNCs, transferred their home-grown capabilities to overseas subsidiaries, and made an impact on the world economy. But the period after 1990 marked declining Japanese competitiveness, and asked questions about the ability of Japanese MNCs to be more responsive and global in their strategies, organization, and capabilities. It has been argued that the established management practices of Japanese MNCs inhibited adaptation to recent demands of global competition. This volume presents new case evidence on how Japanese MNCs have responded to the new challenges of the global market place, and it provides examples of how they have transformed strategies and competitive capabilities. This book was originally published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.

Japanese Multinationals in Asia

Japanese Multinationals in Asia PDF

Author: Dennis J. Encarnation

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1999-11-25

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 0195353013

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This collection explores the expansion of Japanese multinational firms into Asia, a process which paralleled the region's growth as a major economic region. The contributors discuss a wide range of topics, including the reasons for moving manufacturing to other countries, the flow of trade between Japan and these countries, technology transfer within firms, the impact of Japanese management practices in other Asian countries, and competition between Japanese and American firms in Asia.

Multinational Corporations and the Emerging Network Economy in Asia and the Pacific

Multinational Corporations and the Emerging Network Economy in Asia and the Pacific PDF

Author: Juan José Palacios Lara

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 0415433320

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The configuration of a global economic architecture erected upon a worldwide web of cross-border production networks is one of the most conspicuous trends in the world scene at the dawn of the 21st century. This book anayzes this economy of networks in the context of Asia Pacific and the Pacific Rim at large.

Leadership in East Asia

Leadership in East Asia PDF

Author: Chris Rowley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-06-29

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 1000439054

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This book compares and contrasts leadership in Japan, South Korea and China, examining the impact of globalization on leadership styles and trends. Presenting some of the most recent findings in leadership studies in these three countries, the collection explores the power relationship between political and business leaders; employer-employee relationships and pro-social behaviour; the measurement of effective leadership; the relationship between leadership and corporate success; the survival of private firms in a tightly controlled or socialist market; and the evolution of leadership styles in the transition from state-owned to semi-private. Although many studies have offered explanations of East Asian economic and corporate success, this book presents empirical evidence to explain the leadership styles in Japan, South Korea and China, and provides a fresh outlook for those studying business and leadership in the region. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Asia Pacific Business Review.

Asia in Japan's Embrace

Asia in Japan's Embrace PDF

Author: Walter Hatch

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1996-06-28

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 9780521565158

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Comprehensive and controversial, this book critically examines Japan's economic presence in Asia.

American Multinationals and Japan

American Multinationals and Japan PDF

Author: Mark Mason

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2020-03-23

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 1684172934

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"This pioneering study of United States direct investment in Japan will interest academic specialists, business managers, and government policymakers in America, Japan, and elsewhere. Drawing on rich historical materials from both sides of the Pacific, including corporate records and government documents never before made public, Mason examines the development of both Japanese policy towards foreign investment and the strategic responses of American corporations. This history is related in part through original case studies of Coca-Cola, Dow Chemical, Ford, General Motors, International Business Machines, Motorola, Otis Elevator, Texas Instruments, Western Electric, and Victor Talking Machine. The book seeks to explain why s little foreign direct investment has entered modern Japan. In contrast to the widely held view that emphasizes an alleged lack of effort on the part of foreign corporations, this study finds that Japanese restrictions merit greater attention. Many analysts of the modern Japanese political economy identify the Japanese government as the key actor in initiating such restrictions. Mason finds that the influence of Japanese business has often proved more potent than these analysts suggest. This book offers fresh insights into both the operation of the modern Japanese political economy and of its relations with the world economy."

Globalization and Competitiveness

Globalization and Competitiveness PDF

Author: Chris Rowley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-09-13

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1136827234

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This book evaluates the evolution of 'Big Business in Asia', as we enter the new millennium. It focuses on recent issues affecting large corporations, both indigenous and foreign owned, such as multinational companies and international joint ventures, as well as on key events such as the Asian Crisis and its aftermath, China's entry into the WTO, the recent downturn in the world economy and the onset of SARS. A special issue of the journal Asia Pacific Business Review.

Facing Asia - Japan's Role in the Political and Economic Dynamism of Regional Cooperation

Facing Asia - Japan's Role in the Political and Economic Dynamism of Regional Cooperation PDF

Author: Blechinger, Verena

Publisher: IUDICIUM Verlag

Published: 2000-05-04

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 3891295065

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Facing Asia examines the political and economic processes of regionalism and regionalization in Asia with a focus on Japan and Japanese actors. The articles by eminent scholars address the forces that tie the region together. They treat topics ranging from Japanese bilateral and multilateral ODA and the activities of state and non-state actors on the regional level to issues such as Japanese multinational corporations, foreign direct investment in Asia, and regional financial institutions. Methodologically, the authors draw on disciplinary strengths in either the social sciences or economics while organizing their treatment around a shared political-economic perspective. By looking at Asia through an interdisciplinary lens, the volume offers something to anyone interested in Japanese involvement in the politics and economics of the region. In the final chapter, the editors weave together the different approaches to Japan's place in Asian regional cooperation in the 1990s and beyond.

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