The Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policies

The Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policies PDF

Author: Jaap Koning

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2007-02-23

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 9781781953013

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This book argues that active labour market policies are necessary to improve the position of the unemployed but have so far performed relatively poorly. The contributing authors seek ways to improve active labour market policy and consider three means of doing so: improving the quality by better targeting and by better-designed measures, more efficient implementation and delivery, and better performance by benchmarking the various implementation agencies involved.

Econometric Evaluation of Labour Market Policies

Econometric Evaluation of Labour Market Policies PDF

Author: Michael Lechner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 364257615X

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Empirical measurement of impacts of active labour market programmes has started to become a central task of economic researchers. New improved econometric methods have been developed that will probably influence future empirical work in various other fields of economics as well. This volume contains a selection of original papers from leading experts, among them James J. Heckman, Noble Prize Winner 2000 in economics, addressing these econometric issues at the theoretical and empirical level. The theoretical part contains papers on tight bounds of average treatment effects, instrumental variables estimators, impact measurement with multiple programme options and statistical profiling. The empirical part provides the reader with econometric evaluations of active labour market programmes in Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Slovak Republic and Sweden.

Active Labour Market Policies Around the World

Active Labour Market Policies Around the World PDF

Author: Peter Auer

Publisher: International Labour Organization

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9789221157892

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Active labor market policies (ALMPs) are found in almost all countries of the world but differ in amplitude, design, and implementation. Comprising an array of measures, ALMPs can take the form of special support for job searching, training and education for the unemployed, and various other subsidies and job creation activities. While providing a valuable overview of the nature of these policies, this book examines some of the pitfalls and challenges countries face when evaluating them. It also provides a policy framework for designing ALMPs that are permanent yet adaptable instruments to cope with changes linked to globalization. Contents Introduction Historical background of ALMPs Definition and functions of ALMPs Contribution of ALMPs to the objectives of employment creation, security in change, equity and poverty reduction Differences in the utilization of ALMPs: Developed, transition and developing countries Evaluation of ALMPs New trends in ALMPs Conclusions: A framework for the management of change Bibliography

Connecting People with Jobs Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policies in Finland

Connecting People with Jobs Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policies in Finland PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2023-02-02

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 9264424989

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This report uses rich administrative data from different registers in Finland to evaluate the impact of two types of training available to jobseekers: labour market training; and self-motivated training. Training outcomes are examined that go beyond the probability of employment and how different population groups are affected.

Labour Market Policy and Unemployment

Labour Market Policy and Unemployment PDF

Author: Jaap Koning

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2001-01-01

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 9781781009963

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This book examines the effectiveness of active labour market policies and their contribution to the prevention of social exclusion. The evaluation studies reported in this volume focus on two aspects of active labour market policies that have been relatively neglected in previous research and merit special attention. The first part of the book deals with aggregate impact analysis. Using examples from France, Germany, The Netherlands and Spain, the contributors attempt to estimate the impact of active labour market policies on the transition from unemployment to employment using aggregate data at the regional level. Although quantitative in nature, these contributions take into account qualitative aspects such as the socio-economic context of the countries concerned and the structure of active labour market policies. The book then focuses on implementation issues and includes implementation studies carried out in Germany, The Netherlands and Sweden. The qualitative element plays a far more important role in these contributions which rely on case studies and surveys in addition to statistical data.

Microeconometric Evaluation of Labour Market Policies

Microeconometric Evaluation of Labour Market Policies PDF

Author: Marco Caliendo

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-03-30

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 3540287086

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Provides an overview of the microeconometric evaluation methods for evaluation of labour market and other public policies. This book focuses on the propensity score matching method and gives guidance for its implementation. It uses this method to evaluate the employment effects of job creation schemes on the participating individuals in Germany.

Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?

Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment? PDF

Author: Mr.Marcello M. Estevão

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2003-12-01

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13: 1451875649

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Using panel data for 15 industrial countries, active labor market policies (ALMPs) are shown to have raised employment rates in the business sector in the 1990s, after controlling for many institutions, country-specific effects, and economic variables. Among such policies, direct subsidies to job creation were the most effective. ALMPs also affected employment rates by reducing real wages below levels allowed by technological growth, changes in the unemployment rate, and institutional and other economic factors. However, part of this wage moderation may be linked to a composition effect because policies were targeted to low-paid individuals. Whether ALMPs are cost-effective from a budgetary perspective remains to be determined, but they are certainly not substitutes for comprehensive institutional reforms.

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