The Emissions Gap Report 2013

The Emissions Gap Report 2013 PDF

Author: Bart Ullstein

Publisher: UN

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13:

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This report confirms and strengthens the conclusions of previous analyses that current pledges and commitments fall short of set goals. It further says that, as emissions of greenhouse gases continue to rise rather than decline, it becomes less likely that emissions will be low enough by 2020 to be on a least-cost pathway towards meeting the 2� C target. As a result, after 2020, the world will have to rely on more difficult, costlier and riskier means of meeting the target. The further from the least-cost level in 2020, the higher these costs and the greater the risks will be. If the gap is not closed or significantly narrowed by 2020, the door to many options to limit temperature increase to 1.5� C at the end of this century will be closed, further increasing the need to rely on accelerated energy-efficiency increases and biomass with carbon capture and storage for reaching the target.

The Emissions Gap Report 2013

The Emissions Gap Report 2013 PDF

Author: United Nations Environment Programme

Publisher: United Nations

Published: 2015-02-20

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9210572475

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This report confirms and strengthens the conclusions of previous analyses that current pledges and commitments fall short of set goals. It further says that, as emissions of greenhouse gases continue to rise rather than decline, it becomes less likely that emissions will be low enough by 2020 to be on a least-cost pathway towards meeting the 2° C target. As a result, after 2020, the world will have to rely on more difficult, costlier and riskier means of meeting the target. The further from the least-cost level in 2020, the higher these costs and the greater the risks will be. If the gap is not closed or significantly narrowed by 2020, the door to many options to limit temperature increase to 1.5° C at the end of this century will be closed, further increasing the need to rely on accelerated energy-efficiency increases and biomass with carbon capture and storage for reaching the target.

The Emissions Gap Report 2014

The Emissions Gap Report 2014 PDF

Author: United Nations Environment Programme

Publisher: United Nations

Published: 2014-03-11

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9210479661

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The UN Environment Emissions Gap Report assesses the latest scientific studies on current and estimated future greenhouse gas emissions and compares these with the emission levels permissible for the world to progress on a least-cost pathway to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. This difference between “where we are likely to be and where we need to be” is known as the ‘emissions gap’. The report explores some of the most important options available for countries to bridge the gap.

The Emissions Gap Report 2016

The Emissions Gap Report 2016 PDF

Author: United Nations Environment Programme

Publisher: United Nations

Published: 2016-04-09

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9210479688

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The UN Environment Emissions Gap Report assesses the latest scientific studies on current and estimated future greenhouse gas emissions and compares these with the emission levels permissible for the world to progress on a least-cost pathway to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. This difference between “where we are likely to be and where we need to be” is known as the ‘emissions gap’. The report explores some of the most important options available for countries to bridge the gap.

The Emissions Gap Report 2015

The Emissions Gap Report 2015 PDF

Author: United Nations Environment Programme

Publisher: United Nations

Published: 2015-07-06

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 921047967X

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The UN Environment Emissions Gap Report assesses the latest scientific studies on current and estimated future greenhouse gas emissions and compares these with the emission levels permissible for the world to progress on a least-cost pathway to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. This difference between “where we are likely to be and where we need to be” is known as the ‘emissions gap’. The report explores some of the most important options available for countries to bridge the gap.

The Emissions Gap Report 2017

The Emissions Gap Report 2017 PDF

Author: United Nations Environment Programme

Publisher: United Nations

Published: 2017-10-27

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9210479696

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The UN Environment Emissions Gap Report assesses the latest scientific studies on current and estimated future greenhouse gas emissions and compares these with the emission levels permissible for the world to progress on a least-cost pathway to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. This difference between “where we are likely to be and where we need to be” is known as the ‘emissions gap’. The report explores some of the most important options available for countries to bridge the gap.

Emissions Gap Report 2018

Emissions Gap Report 2018 PDF

Author: UNEP

Publisher: United Nations

Published: 2019-01-10

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13: 9210476697

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This 9th edition of the UN Environment Emissions Gap Report assesses the latest scientific studies on current and estimated future greenhouse gas emissions and compares these with the emission levels permissible for the world to progress on a least-cost pathway to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. This difference between “where we are likely to be and where we need to be” is known as the ‘emissions gap’. As in previous years, the report explores some of the most important options available for countries to bridge the gap.

Regime Interaction and Climate Change

Regime Interaction and Climate Change PDF

Author: Beatriz Martinez Romera

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-12-06

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1315451794

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The regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from international aviation and maritime transport has proved to be a difficult task for international climate negotiations such as the Paris Agreement in 2015. Almost two decades prior, Article 2.2 of the Kyoto Protocol excluded emissions from international aviation and maritime transport from its targets, delegating the negotiation of sector-specific regulations to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), respectively. However, progress at these venues has also been limited. Regime Interaction and Climate Change maps out the legal frameworks in the Climate, ICAO and IMO regimes, and explores the law-making process for the regulation of international aviation and maritime transport through the lenses of fragmentation of international law and regime interaction. The book sheds light on how interaction between these three regimes occurs, what the consequences of such interaction are and how they can be managed to resolve conflicts and promote synergies. This book will be of great interest to scholars of international environmental law and governance, climate change policy and climate change law.

A Short Guide to Climate Change Risk

A Short Guide to Climate Change Risk PDF

Author: Nigel Arnell

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-03-02

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 135196187X

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Climate change poses a risk to business operations and to markets, and a poor business response to this risk can lead to reputational damage, or worse. At the same time, climate change can bring opportunities for some businesses. In this addition to Gower’s series of Short Guides to Business Risk, Professor Arnell, one of the world’s leading experts in the field, reviews this critical area of risk posed to businesses and other organisations by climate change and considers how they can respond to this threat. A Short Guide to Climate Change Risk focuses on the impacts and consequences of climate change rather than on business use of energy or business and 'sustainability' issues. The author examines the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to addressing these risks, with international case study examples. With chapters on the nature, science and politics of climate change, on the assessment and management of climate change risks, and recommendations for incorporating climate change risks into a Company Risk Management System, this concise guide serves the needs of business students and practitioners across a wide range of sectors, public and private.

Controlling Climate Change

Controlling Climate Change PDF

Author: Bert Metz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 0521764033

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Presents a cutting edge overview of tackling and adapting to climate change, written by a lead member of the IPCC.

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