The Ionosphere

The Ionosphere PDF

Author: L. F. McNamara

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13:

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This introductory text describes the ionosphere and its effects on systems which use it, giving special emphasis to HF communications. Further sections cover topics such as the single station location of HF transmitters and over-the-horizon radar.

Ionosphere and Applied Aspects of Radio Communication and Radar

Ionosphere and Applied Aspects of Radio Communication and Radar PDF

Author: Nathan Blaunstein

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-05-13

Total Pages: 600

ISBN-13: 1420055178

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A Complete Reference for the 21st Century Until recently, much of the communications technology in the former Eastern bloc countries was largely unknown. Due to the historically competitive nature of East/West relations, scientific groups operated independently, without the benefit of open communication on theoretical framework

GPS for Geodesy

GPS for Geodesy PDF

Author: Peter J.G. Teunissen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 629

ISBN-13: 3642720110

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An in-depth description of the theory and mathematical models behind the application of the global positioning system in geodesy and geodynamics. The contributions by leading experts in the field ensure a continuous flow of ideas and developments. The mathematical models for GPS measurements are developed in the first half of the book, and these are followed by GPS solutions for geodetic applications on local, regional and global scales.

Ionospheric Radio

Ionospheric Radio PDF

Author: Kenneth Davies

Publisher: IET

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 9780863411861

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This introductory text replaces two earlier publications (Davies 1965, 1969). Among the topics: characteristics of waves and plasma, the solar-terrestrial system, the Appleton formula, radio soundings of the ionosphere, morphology of the ionosphere, oblique propagation, importance of amplitude and phase, earth-space propagation. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Upper Atmosphere

The Upper Atmosphere PDF

Author: Walter Dieminger

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 1023

ISBN-13: 3642787177

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Especially due to the increasing environmental problems there is a need to collect as many data as possible in the upper atmosphere. This book serves as a general multidisciplinary guide and introduction for a more effective use of the large amount of now available data from the Earth's atmosphere. It also shows the problems of the use of large amounts of time series data - for basic science as well as for environmental monitoring - and the related information systems. The book is aimed for scientists and students interested in the Earth's atmosphere which is vital for the understanding of environmental changes in the global system Earth.

Role of Chemical Effects in Daytime High Latitude Trough Formation

Role of Chemical Effects in Daytime High Latitude Trough Formation PDF

Author: Christopher Sherman

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13:

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The role of enhanced chemical reaction rates in the formation of the daytime F-region trough is examined. A simple convection model is used to estimate the maximum likely elevation of effective temperature for the ion reaction O+ + N2 yields NO(+)+ N. Under extreme conditions the effective temperature can reach 4000 k resulting in a 30-fold increase in the reaction rate. However, the resulting reduction in F-region electron density is only a factor of 4. Under more usual conditions, the reduction is less than a factor of 2. The actual density reduction factor in the daytime trough is observed to vary between 3 and 10 under normal conditions. Therefore, we conclude that under most circumstances, convection-enhanced chemistry contributes very little to the formation of the daytime trough.