The Economic Consequences of Liability Rules

The Economic Consequences of Liability Rules PDF

Author: Roger Meiners

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1991-07-30

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13:

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Written by specialists in law and economics, this book studies the role of liability rules in an effort to illustrate the possible consequences of statutory tampering with them. The contributors explain how statutory and common law liability rules evolved, how they work in current practice, and how changes in rules can alter economic outcomes in significant and unintended ways. Although price theory is the primary analytical tool employed in the study, the contributors also provide a wealth of institutional detail intended to illuminate the structure and operation of forces at work when questions of product or service liability arise. Throughout, the contributors focus on the effects of individual decision making: how incentives faced by individuals are affected by liability rules and how the collective actions of purposeful individuals working in private markets and through the political process affect social outcomes. Among the specific topics addressed are using liability rules to deter government takings, the impact of government liability on private risk avoidance, the allocation of product liability by market share, liability and environmental quality, the effects of the flammability rule, deposit insurance and the savings and loan fiasco, and the political debate over automobile air bags. The contributors conclude that attempts to remedy alleged defects in the common law by legislative edict are not well grounded. Ideal as supplemental reading for courses in business and government, this volume will also be of significant interest to students of law and economics.

An Analysis of the Economic Consequences of the Proportionate Liability Rule

An Analysis of the Economic Consequences of the Proportionate Liability Rule PDF

Author: Derek Chan

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Major accounting firms in the United States have singled out elimination of joint and several liability as one of the most needed legal reforms in the country. The recent legislation of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 replaced joint and several liability with proportionate liability. This paper develops a simple model to analyze the economic consequences of such a change in the legal environment facing public accountants. In particular, we examine the incentive effects induced by the proportionate liability rule on the auditor?s effort and financial statement users? litigation decisions. Our analysis demonstrates that replacing joint and several liability with proportionate liability can decrease the equilibrium audit effort, lawsuit probability, market price of the firm, and audit fee. More importantly, even though the proportionate liability rule reduces the equilibrium audit effort, we show that it can actually increase social welfare.

Economic Analysis of Liability Rules

Economic Analysis of Liability Rules PDF

Author: Satish Kumar Jain

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-12-01

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 8132220293

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This book focuses on the analysis of liability rules of tort law from an efficiency perspective, presenting a comprehensive analysis of these rules in a self-contained and rigorous yet accessible manner. It establishes general results on the efficiency of liability rules, including complete characterizations of efficient liability rules and efficient incremental liability rules. The book also establishes that the untaken precaution approach and decoupled liability are incompatible with efficiency. The economic analysis of tort law has established that for efficiency it is necessary that each party to the interaction must be made to internalize the harm resulting from the interaction. The characterization and impossibility theorems presented in this book establish that, in addition to internalization of the harm by each party, there are two additional requirements for efficiency. Firstly, rules must be immune from strategic manipulation. Secondly, rules must entail closure with respect to the parties involved in the interaction giving rise to the negative externality, i.e., the liability must not be decoupled.

Economic Analysis of Accident Law

Economic Analysis of Accident Law PDF

Author: Steven Shavell

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2007-03-31

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 0674024176

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Accident law, if properly designed, is capable of reducing the incidence of mishaps by making people act more cautiously. Since the 1960s, a group of legal scholars and economists have focused on identifying the effects of accident law on people's behavior. Steven Shavell’s book is the definitive synthesis of research to date in this new field.

Economic Effects of Product Liability and Other Litigation Involving the Safety and Effectiveness of Pharmaceuticals

Economic Effects of Product Liability and Other Litigation Involving the Safety and Effectiveness of Pharmaceuticals PDF

Author: Steven Garber

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 117

ISBN-13: 0833079913

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Liability effects on the economic performance of the pharmaceutical industry play a prominent role in the debate about the economic effects of product liability in the United States. The author analyzes incentive effects on company decisions, implications for economic outcomes such as drug safety and effectiveness, and suggests how public policy changes could mitigate liability-based sources of inefficient decisions of pharmaceutical companies.

The Economic Consequences of the Peace

The Economic Consequences of the Peace PDF

Author: John Maynard Keynes

Publisher: Simon Publications LLC

Published: 1920

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9781931541138

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John Maynard Keynes, then a rising young economist, participated in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 as chief representative of the British Treasury and advisor to Prime Minister David Lloyd George. He resigned after desperately trying and failing to reduce the huge demands for reparations being made on Germany. The Economic Consequences of the Peace is Keynes' brilliant and prophetic analysis of the effects that the peace treaty would have both on Germany and, even more fatefully, the world.

Environmental Law and Economics

Environmental Law and Economics PDF

Author: Michael G. Faure

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-10-10

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 1108429483

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A detailed overview of the law-and-economics methodology developed and employed by environmental lawyers and policymakers.

Research Handbook on the Economics of Torts

Research Handbook on the Economics of Torts PDF

Author: Jennifer Arlen

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2013-11-29

Total Pages: 668

ISBN-13: 1781006172

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Focusing on issues of vital importance to those seeking to understand and reform the tort system, this volume takes a multi-disciplinary approach, including theoretical economic analysis, empirical analysis, socio-economic analysis, and behavioral anal