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Employment Policy in Transition
Author: Regina T. Riphahn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 309
ISBN-13: 3642565603
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →A historically unique experiment is about to enter its second decade - German unification. Early hopes for a rapid and smooth economic transformation soon turned out to be overly optimistic. Despite massive financial transfers, the political promise of a "blooming landscape" remains a vision. Actual developments have left deep scars on the labor market, and the effects will be felt for decades to come. Was this outcome to be expected, perhaps even inevitable? What went wrong, and what were the available options? Or is the current state of Eastern German labor market in fact better than is commonly assumed?
Subsidization and Structural Change in Eastern Germany
Author: Katja Gerling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2002-06-20
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13: 9783540431046
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Economic policy interventions of a scale as effected in Eastern Germany can be expected to have a significant impact on the economy. The question whether investment subsidization as a core policy instrument is a suitable measure to initiate a self-sustaining upswing in the Eastern German economy and an improvement of living standards has been reason for dispute since the beginning of transition. Using econometric techniques, the study analyzes the effects of investment subsidies on economic structure, employment and productivity in the Eastern German industry. The study suggests that there is a need for redesigning subsidization and changing infrastructure and labor market policies.
Economic Aspects of German Unification
Author: Paul J.J. Welfens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 537
ISBN-13: 3642799728
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Paul J. J. Welfens The editor is pleased to present a second edition of Economic Aspects of German Unification which includes new chapters and several postscripts. Almost five years after unification output in the ex-GDR is back to its 1989 level. Due to a massive intra-German resource transfer consumption per capita in eastern Germany has not fallen as much as output and employment which reduced by one-fifth within three years. Given high West German transfers which represented about 5% of West German GDP and more than 50% of East German GDP the fall of industrial output could have been much stronger than had politically been feasible. Hence structural change necessary for productivity growth was dramatic in the ex-GDR where the goods producing sector (manufacturing, mining, energy and construction) strongly changed its proportions; within four years construction almost doubled, and the share of investment goods production reduced by 10 percentage points between 1990 and 1994 and is· now down to 21. 1 %. Mining lost two-thirds of its share in the producing sector which itself was reduced relative to GDP. The share of the services industry increased by 5 percentage points between 1991 and 1994, but with a share of 27. 7% in East Germany's GDP it was still about 9 percentage points lower than in western Germany. By contrast, government accounted for 20. 9% of GDP in eastern Germany, but for only 13. 2% in western Germany.
Towards a Market Economy in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: Herbert Giersch
Publisher: Springer
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 192
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Building the New Europe
Author: Mario Baldassarri
Publisher: Springer
Published: 1993-10-15
Total Pages: 391
ISBN-13: 1349229229
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Building the 'New Europe' is at the core of the new international economic and political initiatives leading the world through the nineties and toward the twenty-first century. This challenge rests on dual processes: on the one hand, the European Community-wide single market and monetary integration; and, on the other, the East European transition to the market place and integration with Western economies. The volume is divided into two parts. The first section includes essays on the general and specific topics linked to the transitions to a market economy and to a pluralist political system. The second section comprises essays on individual countries, such as Hungary, Poland, Yugoslavia and the Republics of the former Soviet Union.
The Transition to the Market Economy
Author: Paul G. Hare
Publisher: Psychology Press
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 452
ISBN-13: 9780415124348
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This collection of articles examines the development of one of the most significant economic transformations ever undertaken covering a wide range of countries and economic sectors
Successful Transformations?
Author: Martin R. Myant
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 298
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Contrasts the recent transitions from central planning to a free market economy in Eastern Germany and the Czech Republic, highlighting the different paths the two countries have taken and looking at whether the relative success of these two economies can point to a special policy regime which might aid economic transition in other former communist countries. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1
Author: Olivier Jean Blanchard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 2008-04-15
Total Pages: 288
ISBN-13: 0226056813
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →When communism fell in 1989, the question for most Eastern European countries was not whether to go to a market economy, but how to get there. Several years later, the difficult process of privatization and restructuring continues to concern the countries of the region. The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volumes 1 and 2 is an analysis of the experiences of various countries making the transition to market economies and examines the most important challenges still in store. Volume 1, Country Studies, gives an in-depth, country-by-country analysis of various reform experiences, including historical backgrounds and discussions of policies and results to date. The countries analyzed are Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Slovenia, and Russia. Written by leading economists, some of whom helped shape local and national reforms, this volume identifies common progress, common difficulties, and tentative solutions to the problems of economic transition. Volume 2, Restructuring, focuses on specific issues of transition, including how to design labor market institutions, privatization, new fiscal structures, and bankruptcy laws; how to reorganize foreign trade; and how to promote foreign direct investment. The articles, written by experts in the field, will be of direct help to those involved in the transition process. These volumes provide a standard reference on economic transition in the region for policymakers in Eastern Europe and in western countries, for international agencies concerned with the transition process, and for anyone interested in learning about the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in Eastern Europe.
Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy
Author: Branko Milanovi?
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 256
ISBN-13: 9780821339947
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.
