The Periodic Table I

The Periodic Table I PDF

Author: D. Michael P. Mingos

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-02-05

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 3030400255

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As 2019 has been declared the International Year of the Periodic Table, it is appropriate that Structure and Bonding marks this anniversary with two special volumes. In 1869 Dmitri Ivanovitch Mendeleev first proposed his periodic table of the elements. He is given the major credit for proposing the conceptual framework used by chemists to systematically inter-relate the chemical properties of the elements. However, the concept of periodicity evolved in distinct stages and was the culmination of work by other chemists over several decades. For example, Newland’s Law of Octaves marked an important step in the evolution of the periodic system since it represented the first clear statement that the properties of the elements repeated after intervals of 8. Mendeleev’s predictions demonstrated in an impressive manner how the periodic table could be used to predict the occurrence and properties of new elements. Not all of his many predictions proved to be valid, but the discovery of scandium, gallium and germanium represented sufficient vindication of its utility and they cemented its enduring influence. Mendeleev’s periodic table was based on the atomic weights of the elements and it was another 50 years before Moseley established that it was the atomic number of the elements, that was the fundamental parameter and this led to the prediction of further elements. Some have suggested that the periodic table is one of the most fruitful ideas in modern science and that it is comparable to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, proposed at approximately the same time. There is no doubt that the periodic table occupies a central position in chemistry. In its modern form it is reproduced in most undergraduate inorganic textbooks and is present in almost every chemistry lecture room and classroom. This first volume provides chemists with an account of the historical development of the Periodic Table and an overview of how the Periodic Table has evolved over the last 150 years. It also illustrates how it has guided the research programmes of some distinguished chemists.

Mendeleev on the Periodic Law

Mendeleev on the Periodic Law PDF

Author: Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2013-04-25

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 0486150429

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By the dawn of the nineteenth century, "elements" had been defined as basic building blocks of nature resistant to decomposition by chemical means. In 1869, the Russian chemist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev organized the discord of the elements into the periodic table, assigning each element to a row, with each row corresponding to an elemental category. The underlying order of matter, hitherto only dimly perceived, was suddenly clearly revealed. This is the first English-language collection of Mendeleev's most important writings on the periodic law. Thirteen papers and essays, divided into three groups, reflect the period corresponding to the initial establishment of the periodic law (three papers: 1869-71), a period of priority disputes and experimental confirmations (five papers: 1871-86), and a final period of general acceptance for the law and increasing international recognition for Mendeleev (five papers: 1887-1905). A single, easily accessible source for Mendeleev's principle papers, this volume offers a history of the development of the periodic law, written by the law's own founder.

Electronic Structure, Properties, and the Periodic Law

Electronic Structure, Properties, and the Periodic Law PDF

Author: Harry Hall 1917- Sisler

Publisher: Hassell Street Press

Published: 2021-09-09

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 9781013665202

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Periodic Table

The Periodic Table PDF

Author: Eric R. Scerri

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 0198842325

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The periodic table of elements, first encountered by many of us at school, provides an arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, and divided into periodic trends. In this Very Short Introduction Eric R. Scerri looks at the trends in properties of elements that led to the construction of the table, and shows how the deeper meaning of the table's structure gradually became apparent with the development of atomic theory and, in particular, quantum mechanics, which underlies the behaviour of all of the elements and their compounds. This new edition, publishing in the International Year of the Periodic Table, celebrates the completion of the seventh period of the table, with the ratification and naming of elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 as nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson. Eric R. Scerri also incorporates new material on recent advances in our understanding of the origin of the elements, as well as developments concerning group three of the periodic table. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Development of the Periodic Law

The Development of the Periodic Law PDF

Author: Francis Preston Venable

Publisher: Theclassics.Us

Published: 2013-09

Total Pages: 70

ISBN-13: 9781230862088

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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1896 edition. Excerpt: ...it is obvious that " Prout's law," or some modification of it, such as was many years ago suggested by Dumas, must be true, the atomic weights of all the other so-called elements must be multiples of that of hydrogen or multiples of that fraction of the hydrogen atom which may result from the dissociation of this body itself. If such fraction be very small as compared with the effect of the inevitable errors of experiment, the experimental vertification or refutation of the law will prove impossible, but if it be considerable, as, for instance, onehalf of the commonly known hydrogen atom, or onefourth as assumed by Dumas, the question admits of practical examination." The author further questioned the justice of the view taken by Stas of his results that 'Prout's law' is disproved by them or is not supported by them. "The careful work of Stas and others only proves by close agreement of the results that fortuitous errors have been reduced within narrow limits. It does not prove that all sources of constant error have been avoided and indeed this can never be absolutely proved, as we never can be sure that our knowledge of the substances we are dealing with is complete." He added that, of course, one distinct exception to the assumed law would disprove it, if that exception were itself fully proved, but this is not the case. "Out of the eighteen best known atomic weights ten approximate to integers within a range of variation less than one-tenth of a unit. The degree of probability that this is purely accidental is found to be only equal to 1: 1097.8. This seems to illustrate the point that not only is Prout's law not as yet absolutely over-turned, but that a heavy and...

Chemistry

Chemistry PDF

Author: Bruce Averill

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 1233

ISBN-13: 9780321413703

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Emphasises on contemporary applications and an intuitive problem-solving approach that helps students discover the exciting potential of chemical science. This book incorporates fresh applications from the three major areas of modern research: materials, environmental chemistry, and biological science.

The Principles of Chemistry

The Principles of Chemistry PDF

Author: Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev

Publisher: Palala Press

Published: 2018-02-19

Total Pages: 570

ISBN-13: 9781378057346

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERIODIC LA

DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERIODIC LA PDF

Author: Francis Preston 1856-1934 Venable

Publisher: Wentworth Press

Published: 2016-08-25

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9781361808344

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.