The Copenhagen Protocol on Climate Change

The Copenhagen Protocol on Climate Change PDF

Author: Laura Nielsen

Publisher: Djoef Publishing

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13:

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"In the run-up to the United Nations' 15th Conference on Climate Change, COP15, in Copenhagen, the University of Copenhagen has hosted an international negotiation competition for law students - The Copenhagen Competition." "The competition is a chance for law students from various places of the world to present their innovative ideas. By the end of 2008, 14 teams of students and a coach from 14 different law faculties from selected universities all over the world, representing five continents, submitted their written proposals for the Written Round of the competition." "This book presents the 14 papers which are all of a very high quality. They all demonstrate comprehensive understanding of the legal problems related to the emissions trading system and the international framework as such. Moreover, the creativity in argumentation and the innovative solutions developed by the teams have gone beyond all expectations. Further, the practicalities of the proposals seem to a wide extent operational. We are therefore convinced that this publication may serve as inspiration and support for politicians, advisors and researchers in the further work towards COP15. This is indeed the purpose of this book." --Book Jacket.

Status of the Copenhagen Climate Change Negotiations

Status of the Copenhagen Climate Change Negotiations PDF

Author: Jane A. Leggett

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2011-05

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 1437926096

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The U.S. and 200 other countries are negotiating to address climate change cooperatively beyond the year 2012. The negotiations toward a ¿Copenhagen Agreement¿ are intended to be the next steps toward stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. The objective requires avoiding a 2 degree Celsius increase in global mean temperatures and reducing global greenhouse gas emissions by 80%-95% by 2050. Contents of this report: (1) Overview; (2) Background; (3) Two Tracks on the Way to Copenhagen; (4) Key Topics Under Negotiation. This is a print on demand report.

The Fight for Climate After COVID-19

The Fight for Climate After COVID-19 PDF

Author: Alice C. Hill

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 0197549705

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"The Fight for Climate after COVID-19 draws on the troubled and uneven COVID-19 experience to illustrate the critical need to ramp up resilience rapidly and effectively on a global scale. After years of working alongside public health and resilience experts crafting policy to build both pandemic and climate change preparedness, Alice C. Hill exposes parallels between the underutilized measures that governments should have taken to contain the spread of COVID-19 -- such as early action, cross-border planning, and bolstering emergency preparation -- and the steps leaders can take now to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Through practical analyses of current policy and thoughtful guidance for successful climate adaptation, The Fight for Climate after COVID-19 reveals that, just as our society has transformed itself to meet the challenge of coronavirus, so too will we need to adapt our thinking and our policies to combat the ever-increasing threat of climate change." --

Copenhagen Accord

Copenhagen Accord PDF

Author: James Stryker

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2013-12

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 9781494349455

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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Copenhagen Agreement is a document that delegates at the 15th session of the Conference of Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreed to "take note of" at the final plenary on 18 December 2009. The Accord, drafted by, on the one hand, the United States and on the other, in a united position as the BASIC countries (China, India, South Africa, and Brazil), is not legally binding and does not commit countries to agree to a binding successor to the Kyoto Protocol, whose round ended in 2012.

Beyond Copenhagen

Beyond Copenhagen PDF

Author: Great Britain. Department of Energy and Climate Change

Publisher: The Stationery Office

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 9780101785020

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This plan sets out the Government's belief that the low carbon transformation can be a major driver of economic growth and job creation - in the UK, in Europe and globally. In it the UK Government makes clear that: it wants to build on the strengths of the Kyoto Protocol, and is open to extending that agreement as a way of getting the legal deal needed; it is in favour of strengthening the UN decision making process that was so frustrating at Copenhagen; it is pushing for the EU to increase its plans to cut emissions in line with comparable moves elsewhere, supporting the European Commission's work to identify the practical steps that would be required to implement a 30 per cent reduction target. The Action Plan builds on the Copenhagen Accord, in which countries have put forward actions that, if delivered in full, would see global emissions peak before 2020.

The road to Copenhagen

The road to Copenhagen PDF

Author: Great Britain: Department of Energy and Climate Change

Publisher: The Stationery Office

Published: 2009-06-26

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13:

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This paper sets out the Government's approach to the UN climate change conference to be held in Copenhagen in December 2009. Part 1 sets out the evidence for climate change and its consequences. Part 2 describes priorities for Copenhagen. The over-riding goal of the conference must be an agreement to limit climate change to an increase in global average temperature of 2 degrees C, which means reducing global emissions by at least 50 per cent on 1990 levels by 2050. Measures must be put in place now to ensure that emissions start to fall within the next decade. Developed countries must lead, with an 80 per cent reduction in emissions by 2050. Developing countries will need to take action to put themselves on a low carbon development pathway. The agreement must address all major sources of emission, including aviation, shipping and deforestation. Tackling deforestation is vital and the Government wants at least a 50 per cent reduction in deforestation by 2020 and a halt to global forest loss by 2030. The development of a carbon market would encourage efficient emissions reduction and provide large flows of money to support developing countries. The poorest and most vulnerable countries must get financial support to help adaptation to climate change and creating the financial means of support is a priority. Developing and deploying technology to tackle causes and effects of climate change is essential. The agreement must be legally binding with robust monitoring, reporting and verification arrangements. International institutions - either reformed or expanded existing ones or newly-created bodies - must be capable of implementing a deal quickly and at sufficient scale. The paper concludes with a description of action being taken in the UK to contribute to the global effort.

Law and Economics of International Climate Change Policy

Law and Economics of International Climate Change Policy PDF

Author: R. Schwarze

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 9401720479

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International climate change policy can be broadly divided into two periods: A first period, where a broad consensus was reached to tackle the risk of global warming in a coordinated global effort, and a second period, where this consensus was finally framed into a concrete policy. The first period started at the "Earth Summit" of Rio de Janeiro in 1992, where the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was opened for signature. The UNFCCC was subsequently signed and ratified by 174 countries, making it one of the most accepted international rd treaties ever. The second period was initiated at the 3 Conference of the Parties (COP3) to the UNFCCC in Kyoto in 1997, which produced the Kyoto Protocol (KP). Till now, eighty-four countries have signed the Kyoto Protocol, but only twelve ratified it. A major reason for this slow ratification is that most operational details of the Kyoto Protocol were not decided in Kyoto but deferred to following conferences. This deferral of the details, while probably appropriate to initially reach an agreement, is a major stepping stone for a speedy ratification of the protocol. National policy makers and their constituencies, who would ultimately bear the cost of Kyoto, are generally not prepared to ratify a treaty that could mean anything, from an unsustainable strict regime of international control of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to an "L-regime" ofloopholes, or from a pure market-based international carbon trading to a regime of huge international carbon tax funds.

Climate Change and the Law

Climate Change and the Law PDF

Author: Chris Wold

Publisher:

Published: 2013-12

Total Pages: 1268

ISBN-13: 9780769863795

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This book comprehensively assesses the law and science of climate change, as well as the policy choices for responding to this global problem. Given the all-encompassing reach of climate change, Climate Change and the Law allows students to study how the many different areas of law-public international law, public administrative law, federal environmental law, state and municipal regulations, and the common law-can be implicated in addressing a major social issue. This textbook thus provides students with an integrated experience to study law and an understanding of the many climate-related challenges facing the next generation of lawyers. The book begins by exploring the international climate change regime, including a detailed investigation of emissions trading and the controversial regime for reducing greenhouse gas emissions through land use and forest management practices. It also explores options for a future international agreement in light of calls to reduce emissions by as much as 80 percent. The book also addresses how other international agreements can help spur climate change mitigation or adaptation, exploring, for example, whether petitions to list World Heritage Sites as endangered due to climate change and petitions to declare climate change a violation of human rights will advance global efforts to reduce greenhouse emissions. The second edition of Climate Change and the Law has been updated to include the following: The updated scientific findings, including information from the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The decisions of the Parties to adopt a second commitment period to the Kyoto Protocol. A discussion of the new rules for accounting emissions from forests and land use change under the Kyoto Protocol. An update on the climate negotiations after the Copenhagen Accord, including negotiation of and implementation of the Cancun Agreements. The state of play with regard to negotiations to build a new climate regime to take effect in 2020. A focus on short-lived climate forcers such as methane and HFCs in a range of multilateral forums, including the International Civil Aviation Organization and the Arctic Council. An expanded treatment of adaptation, particularly at the federal level in the United States. A discussion of the U.S. EPA's efforts to value the social cost of carbon. An updated overview of the U.S. approach to climate change since the 1970s. An expansive discussion of the U.S. EPA's regulation of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act, including regulations and case law related to vehicle emissions and stationary source emissions. A discussion of revisions to the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards and Renewable Fuels Standards. A reorganized discussion of energy policy, with a focus on renewable portfolio standards, net metering, feed-in tariffs, and the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA). New information about states' implementation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and California's preliminary experience with its cap-and-trade program. This book also is available in a three-hole punched, alternative loose-leaf version printed on 8.5 x 11 inch paper with wider margins and with the same pagination as the hardbound book.

The Global Development Of Policy Regimes To Combat Climate Change

The Global Development Of Policy Regimes To Combat Climate Change PDF

Author: Alex Bowen

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2014-04-01

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 9814551864

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The year 2015 will be a landmark year for international climate change negotiations. Governments have agreed to adopt a universal legal agreement on climate change at the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris in 2015. The agreement will come into force no later than 2020.This book focuses on the prospects for global agreement, how to encourage compliance with any such agreement and perspectives of key players in the negotiations — the United States, India, China, and the EU. It finds that there is strong commitment to the established UN institutions and processes within which the search for further agreed actions will occur. There are already a myriad of local and regional policies that are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build mutual confidence. However, the chapters in the book also highlight potential areas of discord. For instance, varying interpretations of the “common but differentiated responsibilities” of developing countries, agreed as part of the UNFCCC, could be a major sticking point for negotiators. When combined with other issues, such as the choice of consumption or production as the basis for mitigation commitments, the appropriate time frame and base date for their measurement and whether level or intensity commitments are to be negotiated, the challenges that need to be overcome are considerable. The authors bring to bear insights from economics, public finance and game theory.