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The Colombian Peace Agreement

Author: Jorge Luis Fabra-Zamora

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-04-28

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 100037520X

This book is the first systematic, interdisciplinary examination of the peace agreement signed between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia to end one of the largest and most violent conflicts in the Western Hemisphere. It discusses the achievements, failures, and challenges of this innovative peace agreement and its implications for Colombia’s future. Contributors include negotiators of the Agreement, judges of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, representatives of the civil society, and leading academic experts in peace studies, human rights, international law, criminal law, transitional justice, political science, and philosophy. Based on the premise that peace is a form of transferable social knowledge, and therefore necessitates transformative social learning, the volume also discusses what other countries can learn from the Colombian experience. This book will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, transitional justice, Latin American politics, human rights, civil wars and International Relations.

The Colombian Peace Agreement

Author: Jorge Luis Fabra-Zamora

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2023-05

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780367528867

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Introduction / Jorge Luis Fabra-Zamora, Andrés Molina-Ochoa, and Nancy C. Doubleday -- The possibility of peace / Sergio Jaramillo Caro -- Notes on transitional justice in Colombia : a view from 2014 / Jon Elster -- Essential elements and implementation challenges of the final agreement / Gustavo Gallón Giraldo and Juan Carlos Ospina -- The Colombian peace agreement : a lost opportunity for social transformation? / Maria Paula Saffon Sanín -- Transforming transitional justice from below : Colombia's pioneering peace proposal / Jennifer L. McCoy, Jelena Subotic, and Ryan E. Carlin -- Compatibility between transitional justice tools in Colombian and international law / Juanita Goebertus Estrada -- Transitional justice in Colombia : the Amnesty Law 1820 of 2016 and the international legal framework / Kai Ambos -- Judging the justice of the Colombian Final Agreement / Colleen Murphy -- The special jurisdiction for peace : main features and legal challenges / Danilo Rojas Betancourth -- The right to the truth in the Colombian conflict : realities and fiction / Alfredo Duplat and Andrés Molina-Ochoa -- Land reform and transition in contemporary Colombia / Nelson Camilo Sánchez -- The gender component in the Colombian peace process : obstacles to its inclusion and implementation / Patricia Pabón and Javier Aguirre -- The rights of Afro-Colombian communities in the final agreement and its mechanisms of implementation / Xiomara Cecilia Balanta-Moreno and Yuri Alexander Romaña-Rivas -- The politics of education reforms in post-conflict societies : a cautionary tale for the Colombian case / Claudia Milena Díaz-Ríos -- Legitimizing and enshrining peace commitments : inclusivity and constitution-building in the Colombian peace process / Diana Isabel Güiza-Gómez and Rodrigo Uprimny-Yepes -- The courts' possible contribution to a dialogic democracy : the case of the peace agreements in Colombia / Roberto Gargarella -- The long road and the promise : Colombia's peace process as an instance of aesthetic justice / Oscar Guardiola-Rivera -- Outsider reflections : future peace? / Nancy C. Doubleday.

The Colombian Peace Agreement

Author: Jorge Luis Fabra Zamora

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 9781003079743

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"This book is an interdisciplinary examination of the peace agreement signed between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. The volume is the first systematic, interdisciplinary discussion of the Colombian peace process, which ended one of the largest and most violent conflicts in the Western Hemisphere. It discusses the achievements, failures and challenges of this innovative peace agreement and its implications for Colombia's future. Contributors include negotiators of the Agreement, judges of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, representatives of the civil society, and leading academic experts in peace studies, human rights, international law, criminal law, transitional justice, political science, and philosophy. Based on the premise that peace is a form of transferable social knowledge, and therefore necessitates transformative social learning, the volume also discusses what other countries can learn from the Colombian experience. This book will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, transitional justice, Latin American politics, human rights, civil wars and International Relations"--

As War Ends

Author: James Meernik

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-07-25

Total Pages: 447

ISBN-13: 1108585671

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For decades a bitter civil war between the Colombia government and armed insurgent groups tore apart Colombian society. After protracted negotiations in Havana, a peace agreement was accepted by the Colombian government and the FARC rebel group in 2016. This volume will provide academics and practitioners throughout the world with critical analyses regarding what we know generally about the post-war peace building process and how this can be applied to the specifics of the Colombian case to assist in the design and implementation of post-war peace building programs and policies. This unique group of Colombian and international scholars comment on critical aspects of the peace process in Colombia, transitional justice mechanisms, the role of state and non-state actors at the national and local levels, and examine what the Colombian case reveals about traditional theories and approaches to peace and transitional justice.

International Law and Transition to Peace in Colombia

Author: César Rojas-Orozco

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-07-05

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 9004440534

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In International Law and Transition to Peace in Colombia, César Rojas-Orozco analyses the role of international law in transition from armed conflict to peace, by using the analytical framework of jus post bellum and Colombia as a case study. While contemporary attention to jus post bellum has focused on its theoretical development and regarding international warfare, this book is the first work to comprehensively assess the concept in practice and in the context of a non-international armed conflict. Discussing the creative formulas adopted in Colombia to conciliate international legal requirements and the practical needs of peace, the book offers concrete elements to understand the concept of jus post bellum as a framework to guide other transitions around the world.

Peace and Rural Development in Colombia

Author: Andrés García Trujillo

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-09-24

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 1000173836

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In Peace and Rural Development in Colombia Andrés García Trujillo investigates whether peace agreements geared toward terminating internal armed conflicts trigger rural distributive changes. Combining academic rigor with an insider’s perspective, García Trujillo shows that the peace agreement in Colombia opened an exceptional window for addressing rural inequality. Yet, despite some progress, he argues that the agreement’s leverage to stir change was severely constrained by opposing actors within and outside the government. García Trujillo later applies the framework developed for the Colombian case to explain key dynamics of other post-conflict societies that have dealt with agrarian issues under a transitional context, like El Salvador or South Africa. The original theoretical framework and empirically rich analysis make Peace and Rural Development in Colombia an indispensable read for scholars and practitioners who wish to gain an understanding on the political economy of peacemaking, policy change, and rural development in Colombia and beyond.

Truth, Justice and Reconciliation in Colombia

Author: Fabio Andres Diaz Pabon

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-11

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 1351373684

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The signing of the peace agreements between the FARC-EP and the Colombian Government in late November 2016 has generated new prospects for peace in Colombia, opening the possibility of redressing the harm inflicted on Colombians by Colombians. Talking about peace and transitional justice requires us to think about how to operationalize peace agreements to promote justice and coexistence for peace. This volume brings together reflections by Colombian academics and practitioners alongside pieces provided by researchers and practitioners in other countries where transitional justice initiatives have taken place (Bosnia and Herzegovina, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Peru). This volume has been written in the south, by the south, for the south. The book engages with the challenges ahead for the coming generations of Colombians. Rivers of ink have dealt with the end goals of transitional justice, but victims require us to take the quest for human rights beyond the normative realm of theorizing justice and into the practical realm of engaging how to implement justice initiatives. The tension between theory—the legislative frameworks guaranteeing human rights—and practice—the realization of these ideas—will frame Colombia’s success (or failure) in consolidating the implementation of the peace agreements with the FARC-EP.

Human Rights in the Americas

Author: María Herrera-Sobek

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-02-25

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 1000359735

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This interdisciplinary book explores human rights in the Americas from multiple perspectives and fields. Taking 1492 as a point of departure, the text explores Eurocentric historiographies of human rights and offer a more complete understanding of the genealogy of the human rights discourse and its many manifestations in the Americas. The essays use a variety of approaches to reveal the larger contexts from which they emerge, providing a cross-sectional view of subjects, countries, methodologies and foci explicitly dedicated toward understanding historical factors and circumstances that have shaped human rights nationally and internationally within the Americas. The chapters explore diverse cultural, philosophical, political and literary expressions where human rights discourses circulate across the continent taking into consideration issues such as race, class, gender, genealogy and nationality. While acknowledging the ongoing centrality of the nation, the volume promotes a shift in the study of the Americas as a dynamic transnational space of conflict, domination, resistance, negotiation, complicity, accommodation, dialogue, and solidarity where individuals, nations, peoples, institutions, and intellectual and political movements share struggles, experiences, and imaginaries. It will be of interest to all scholars and students of InterAmerican studies and those from all disciplines interested in Human Rights.

Between the Sword and the Wall

Author: Harvey F. Kline

Publisher: University Alabama Press

Published: 2020-06-23

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 0817359915

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Chronicles the peace process negotiations between Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos and the Marxist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia In Between the Sword and the Wall: The Santos Peace Negotiations with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Harvey Kline, a noted expert on contemporary Colombian politics, brings to a close his multivolume chronicle of the incessant violence that has devastated Colombia’s population, politics, and military for decades. This, his newest work on the subject, recounts and analyzes the negotiations between Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos and the Marxist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which ended with a peace agreement in 2016. The FARC insurgency began in 1964, and every Colombian president after 1980 unsuccessfully tried to negotiate a peace agreement with the group. Kline analyzes how the Santos administration was ultimately able to negotiate peace with the FARC. The agreement failed to receive the approval of the Colombian people in an October 2016 plebiscite, but a renegotiated version was later approved by the congress in the same year. Afterward, more than 7,000 rebels turned over their weapons to the UN mission in Colombia. The former combatants were then to be judged by a special court empowered to punish but not imprison those who had violated human rights. Throughout the book, Kline emphasizes the dual nature of the Santos negotiations, first with the FARC and second with the democratic opposition to the agreement led by former president Álvaro Uribe Vélez. Kline provides readers with a well-researched analysis based on a variety of resources, including media articles and primary documents from the government, international organizations, and the FARC. He also conducted extensive interviews with twenty-eight government officials and Colombian experts from all ideological persuasions.

Rebelocracy

Author: Ana Arjona

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-12-07

Total Pages: 431

ISBN-13: 1316867439

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Conventional wisdom portrays war zones as chaotic and anarchic. In reality, however, they are often orderly. This work introduces a new phenomenon in the study of civil war: wartime social order. It investigates theoretically and empirically the emergence and functioning of social order in conflict zones. By theorizing the interaction between combatants and civilians and how they impact wartime institutions, the study delves into rebel behavior, civilian agency and their impact on the conduct of war. Based on years of fieldwork in Colombia, the theory is tested with qualitative and quantitative evidence on communities, armed groups, and individuals in conflict zones. The study shows how armed groups strive to rule civilians, and how the latter influence the terms of that rule. The theory and empirical results illuminate our understanding of civil war, institutions, local governance, non-violent resistance, and the emergence of political order.