Failed Democratization in Prewar Japan

Failed Democratization in Prewar Japan PDF

Author: Harukata Takenaka

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2014-08-20

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 0804790744

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Failed Democratization in Prewar Japan presents a compelling case study on change in political regimes through its exploration of Japan's transition to democracy. Within a broad-ranging examination of Japan's "semi-democratic" political system from 1918 to 1932, when political parties tended to dominate the government, the book analyzes in detail why this system collapsed in 1932 and discusses the implications of the failure. By reference to comparable cases—prewar Argentina, prewar Germany, postwar Brazil, and 1980s Thailand—Harukata Takenaka reveals that the factors responsible for the breakdown of the Taisho democracy in Japan replicated those that precipitated the collapse of democracy in Europe, Latin America, and elsewhere in Asia. While most literature on these transitions focuses on successful cases, Takenaka explores democratic failure to answer questions about how and why political parties and their leaders can behave in ways that undermine the democratic institutions that serve as the basis for their formal authority.

Japan's Living Politics

Japan's Living Politics PDF

Author: Tessa Morris-Suzuki

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-05-07

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 1108804993

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The first two decades of the twenty-first century have witnessed a rise of populism and decline of public confidence in many of the formal institutions of democracy. This crisis of democracy has stimulated searches for alternative ways of understanding and enacting politics. Against this background, Tessa Morris-Suzuki explores the long history of informal everyday political action in the Japanese context. Despite its seemingly inflexible and monolithic formal political system, Japan has been the site of many fascinating small-scale experiments in 'informal life politics': grassroots do-it-yourself actions which seek not to lobby governments for change, but to change reality directly, from the bottom up. She explores this neglected history by examining an interlinked series of informal life politics experiments extending from the 1910s to the present day.

Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Restoration, 1868-2000

Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Restoration, 1868-2000 PDF

Author: R. Sims

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-06-12

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 1349632406

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Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Restoration, 1868-2000 explores, through a combination of narrative and analysis, the changes in the political process which lay behind Japan's transformation into a modern nation state; its successive turn toward militarism, fascism, and the Pacific War; and the imposition of a fully democratic constitution. Sims examines closely such central topics as the Meiji renovation, samurai modernisers, the rise of liberal political parties, the Meiji constitution, 'Taisho democracy', the wartime changes in the political system, postwar reforms and the 'reverse course', four decades of Liberal Democratic rule, and the shake-up of Japanese politics during the 1990s. No other book has covered Japanese political history over the entire period since 1868 in such detail, and the present volume aims to fill the gap between the various general histories of modern Japan and the ever-increasing monographic literature.

Democracy Without Competition in Japan

Democracy Without Competition in Japan PDF

Author: Ethan Scheiner

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 0521846927

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This book explains why no opposition party has been able to offer itself as a sustained challenger in Japan.

Democracy in Occupied Japan

Democracy in Occupied Japan PDF

Author: Mark E. Caprio

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-03-06

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 1134118627

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With expert contributions from both the US and Japan, this book examines the legacies of the US Occupation on Japanese politics and society, and discusses the long-term impact of the Occupation on contemporary Japan. Focusing on two central themes – democracy and the interplay of US-initiated reforms and Japan's endogenous drive for democratization and social justice – the contributors address key questions: How did the US authorities and the Japanese people define democracy? To what extent did America impose their notions of democracy on Japan? How far did the Japanese pursue impulses toward reform, rooted in their own history and values? Which reforms were readily accepted and internalized, and which were ultimately subverted by the Japanese as impositions from outside? These questions are tackled by exploring the dynamics of the reform process from the three perspectives of innovation, continuity and compromise, specifically determining the effect that this period made to Japanese social, economic, and political understanding. Critically examines previously unexplored issues that influenced postwar Japan such as the effect of labour and healthcare legislation, textbook revision, and minority policy. Illuminating contemporary Japan, its achievements, its potential and its quandaries, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Japanese-US relations, Japanese history and Japanese politics.

Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan

Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan PDF

Author: Robert A. Scalapino

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2022-05-27

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 0520362543

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This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1953.

Building Democracy in Japan

Building Democracy in Japan PDF

Author: Mary Alice Haddad

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-03-05

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1107014077

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This book offers a grassroots perspective and holistic understanding of Japan's democratization process and what it means for the nation today.