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Author: Iain Morley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2010-04-26
Total Pages: 287
ISBN-13: 0521119901
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Explores the archaeological evidence for the development of measuring activities in numerous ancient societies and the implications of these discoveries.
Author: Ann Felice Ramenofsky
Publisher: University of Utah Press
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 264
ISBN-13: 9780874805482
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This volume emphasizes one aspect of scientific method: units of measure and their construction as applied to archaeology. Attributes, artifact classes, locational designations, temporal periods, sampling universes, culture stages, and geographic regions are all examples of constructed units.
Author: R. Lee Lyman
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Published: 2006-01-01
Total Pages: 359
ISBN-13: 0803280521
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Combining historical research with a lucid explication of archaeological methodology and reasoning, Measuring Time with Artifacts examines the origins and changing use of fundamental chronometric techniques and procedures and analyzes the different ways American archaeologists have studied changes in artifacts, sites, and peoples over time. In highlighting the underpinning ontology and epistemology of artifact-based chronometers?cultural transmission and how to measure it archaeologically?this volume covers issues such as why archaeologists used the cultural evolutionism of L. H. Morgan, E. B. Tylor, L. A. White, and others instead of biological evolutionism; why artifact classification played a critical role in the adoption of stratigraphic excavation; how the direct historical approach accomplished three analytical tasks at once; why cultural traits were important analytical units; why paleontological and archaeological methods sometimes mirror one another; how artifact classification influences chronometric method; and how graphs illustrate change in artifacts over time. An understanding of the history of artifact-based chronometers enables us to understand how we know what we think we know about the past, ensures against modern misapplication of the methods, and sheds light on the reasoning behind archaeologists' actions during the first half of the twentieth century.
Author: Stephen Shennan
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2014-05-19
Total Pages: 374
ISBN-13: 148329594X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book introduces archaeologists to the most important quantitative methods, from the initial description of archaeological data to techniques of multivariate analysis. These are presented in the context of familiar problems in archaeological practice, an approach designed to illustrate their relevance and to overcome the fear of mathematics from which archaeologists often suffer.
Author: Angela von den Driesch
Publisher: Peabody Museum Press
Published: 1976
Total Pages: 150
ISBN-13: 0873659503
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Von den Driesch's handbook is the standard tool used by faunal analysts working on animal and bird assemblages from around the world. Developed for the instruction of students working on osteoarchaeological theses at the University of Munich, the guide has standardized how animal bones recovered from prehistoric and early historic sites are measured.
Author: James A. Ford
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
Published: 1999
Total Pages: 608
ISBN-13: 0817309918
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This collection of Ford's works focuses on the development of ceramic chronology--a key tool in Americanist archaeology.
Author: David L. Streiner
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 415
ISBN-13: 0199685215
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →A new edition of this practical guide for clinicians who are developing tools to measure subjective states, attitudes, or non-tangible outcomes in their patients, suitable for those who have no knowledge of statistics.
Author: Metin I. Eren
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2022-07-18
Total Pages: 358
ISBN-13: 1800734301
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Calculating the diversity of biological or cultural classes is a fundamental way of describing, analyzing, and understanding the world around us. Understanding archaeological diversity is key to understanding human culture in the past. Archaeologists have long experienced a tenuous relationship with statistics; however, the regular integration of diversity measures and concepts into archaeological practice is becoming increasingly important. This volume includes chapters that cover a wide range of archaeological applications of diversity measures. Featuring studies of archaeological diversity ranging from the data-driven to the theoretical, from the Paleolithic to the Historic periods, authors illustrate the range of data sets to which diversity measures can be applied, as well as offer new methods to examine archaeological diversity.
Author: Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie
Publisher:
Published: 1877
Total Pages: 182
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Simon J. M. Davis
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2012-11-12
Total Pages: 227
ISBN-13: 1135106592
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Ever since the discovery of fossil remains of extinct animals associated with flint implements, bones and other animal remains have been providing invaluable information to the archaeologist. In the last 20 years many archaeologists and zoologists have taken to studying such "archaeofaunal" remains, and the science of "zoo-archaeology" has come into being. What was the nature of the environment in which our ancestors lived? In which season were sites occupied? When did our earliest ancestors start to hunt big game, and how efficient were they as hunters? Were early humans responsible for the extinction of so many species of large mammals 10-20,000 years ago? When, where and why were certain animals first domesticated? When did milking and horse-riding begin? Did the Romans influence our eating habits? What were sanitary conditions like in medieval England? And could the terrible pestilence which afflicted the English in the seventh century AD have been plague? These are some of the questions dealt with in this book. The book also describes the nature and development of bones and teeth, and some of the methods used in zoo-archaeology.
