The Arabs, Byzantium, and Iran

The Arabs, Byzantium, and Iran PDF

Author: Clifford Edmund Bosworth

Publisher: Variorum Publishing

Published: 1996-01-01

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 9780860785835

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This collection of studies on the Arab-Persian medieval Islamic world focuses on historical, religious, cultural and literary aspects of the region from pre-Islamic times to the 15th century. Topics include the Arab caliphate and the successor dynasties arising from it in the Iranian world; Muslim perceptions of other faiths in the Middle East; relations between the ruling Muslim institution and its internal, non-Muslim minorities; and the prolonged contacts and interaction of Islam and the Byzantine Empire.

Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs

Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs PDF

Author: Nadia Maria El-Cheikh

Publisher: Harvard CMES

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780932885302

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This book studies the Arabic-Islamic view of Byzantium, tracing the Byzantine image as it evolved through centuries of warfare, contact, and exchanges. Including previously inaccessible material on the Arabic textual tradition on Byzantium, this investigation shows the significance of Byzantium to the Arab Muslim establishment and their appreciation of various facets of Byzantine culture and civilization. The Arabic-Islamic representation of the Byzantine Empire stretching from the reference to Byzantium in the Qur'an until the fall of Constantinople in 1453 is considered in terms of a few salient themes. The image of Byzantium reveals itself to be complex, non-monolithic, and self-referential. Formulating an alternative appreciation to the politics of confrontation and hostility that so often underlies scholarly discourse on Muslim-Byzantine relations, this book presents the schemes developed by medieval authors to reinterpret aspects of their own history, their own self-definition, and their own view of the world.

Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century

Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century PDF

Author: Irfan Shahîd

Publisher: Dumbarton Oaks

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 662

ISBN-13: 9780884021162

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This book elucidates the birth of the new relationship between the Roman Empire and the Arabs and the rise of its institutional forms. Shahîd discusses the participation of the Arab foederati in Byzantium's wars with her neighbors--the Persians and the Goths--during which those Arab allies contributed to the welfare of the imperium and the ecclesia.

Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests

Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests PDF

Author: Walter E. Kaegi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1995-03-30

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 9780521484558

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This is a study of how and why the Byzantine Empire lost many of its most valuable provinces to Islamic (Arab) conquerors in the seventh century, provinces which included Syria, Palestine, Mesopotamia, and Armenia. It investigates conditions on the eve of those conquests, mistakes in Byzantine policy toward the Arabs, the course of the military campaigns, and the problem of local official and civilian collaboration with the Muslims. It also seeks to explain how, after terrible losses, the Byzantine government achieved some intellectual rationalisation of its disasters and began the complex process of transforming and adapting its fiscal and military institutions and political controls in order to prevent further disintegration.

Iran in the Early Islamic Period

Iran in the Early Islamic Period PDF

Author: Bertold Spuler

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2014-11-06

Total Pages: 649

ISBN-13: 9004282092

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This book presents a translation of Bertold Spuler’s groundbreaking work on the transformation of Iran from a Persian Zoroastrian Empire to a province of the Arab Muslim Empire to a land divided by a number of Persian and Turkish kingdoms.

The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 5

The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 5 PDF

Author: Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī

Publisher: SUNY Press

Published: 1999-11-04

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 9780791497227

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This volume of al-Ṭabarī’s History provides the most complete and detailed historical source for the Persian empire of the Sāsānids, whose four centuries of rule were one of the most glorious periods in Persia’s long history. This volume of al-Ṭabarī's History has a particularly wide sweep and interest. It provides the most complete and detailed historical source for the Persian empire of the Sāsānids, whose four centuries of rule were one of the most glorious periods in Persia's long history. It also gives information on the history of pre-Islamic Arabs of the Mesopotamian desert fringes and eastern Arabia (in al-Hira and the Ghassanid kingdom), and on the quite separate civilization of South Arabia, the Yemen, otherwise known mainly by inscriptions. It furnishes details of the centuries'-long warfare of the two great empires of Western Asia, the Sāsānids and the Byzantine Greeks, a titanic struggle which paved the way for the subsequent rise of the new faith of Islam. The volume is thus of great value for scholars, from Byzantinists to Semitists and Iranists. It provides the first English translation of this key section of al-Ṭabarī's work, one for which non-Arabists have hitherto relied on a partial German translation, meritorious for its time but now 120 years old. This new translation is enriched by a detailed commentary which takes into account up-to-date scholarship.