Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research

Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research PDF

Author: Duff William Ramus Waring

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 0802086438

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When a young man named Jesse Gelsinger died in 1999 as a result of his participation in a gene transfer research study, regulatory agencies in the United States began to take a closer look at what was happening in medical research. The resulting temporary shutdown of some of the most prestigious academic research centres confirmed what various recent reports in the United States as well as Canada had claimed; that the current system of regulatory oversight was in need of improvement. Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research uses the Gelinger case as a touchstone, illustrating how three major aspects of that case - the flaws in the regulatory system, conflicts of interest, and legal liability - embody the major challenges in the current medical research environment. Editors Trudo Lemmens and Duff R. Waring, along with a host of top scholars in the field, demonstrate why existing models of research review and human subject protection are in need of improvement, and how more stringent regulatory and legal means can be used to strengthen the protection of research subjects and the integrity of research. The contributors also address conflicts of interest, paying particular attention to the growing commercialization of medical research, as well as the legal liability of scientific investigators, research institutions, and governmental agencies. Legal liability is a growing concern in medical research and this fascinating study is, in the international context, one of the first to explore the liability of various parties involved in the research enterprise.

Liability of the Crown

Liability of the Crown PDF

Author: Peter W. Hogg

Publisher: Scarborough, Ont. : Carswell

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13:

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With government now having assumed an important role in most areas of economic and social life, issues relating to potential legal liability for wrongful or negligent activity has taken on increasing importance. When things go wrong, whether it involves matters as diverse as problems with the blood supply or with unsafe drinking water, those who suffer loss inevitably look to seek whether their losses can be traced back to government or regulatory failure.

Jurisdiction, Admissibility and Choice of Law in International Arbitration: Liber Amicorum Michael Pryles

Jurisdiction, Admissibility and Choice of Law in International Arbitration: Liber Amicorum Michael Pryles PDF

Author: Neil Kaplan

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2016-04-24

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9041186387

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The distinguished international lawyer Michael Pryles, who launched a meteoric career as an arbitrator after many years of teaching and writing on conflicts of law and other topics, has made a mark on arbitral law and practice that is recognized worldwide. In this book, over forty prominent arbitrators and arbitration scholars offer insightful essays on the thorny matters of jurisdiction, admissibility and choice of law in arbitration – topics which have long interested Professor Pryles and are of wide interest. Among the specific issues and topics examined are the following: • res judicata; • investment arbitration; • free trade agreements; • party autonomy; • application of provisional measures; • issue estoppel; • evidentiary inferences; • interim measures; • emergency and default proceedings; • the intersection of financing and jurisdiction; • consolidation of cases; and • non-contractual claims. Remarkable for its roster of highly distinguished contributors, this book is the only in-depth treatment of its subject. By turns thought-provoking and practical, it is bound to appeal to and be put to use by arbitrators and other lawyers who handle international cases. It will also prove of great value to global law firms and companies doing transnational business.

Challenges and Recusals of Judges and Arbitrators in International Courts and Tribunals

Challenges and Recusals of Judges and Arbitrators in International Courts and Tribunals PDF

Author: Chiara Giorgetti

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2015-08-14

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 9004302123

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Challenges and Recusal of Judges and Arbitrators in International Courts and Tribunals provides an in-depth analysis of a fundamental control mechanism of international dispute resolution in the context of some of the main international courts and tribunals. The book also assesses specific grounds and standards for challenging judges and arbitrators, and includes both regional and personal perspectives.

Reshaping the Investor-State Dispute Settlement System

Reshaping the Investor-State Dispute Settlement System PDF

Author: Jean E. Kalicki

Publisher: Hotei Publishing

Published: 2015-02-04

Total Pages: 1043

ISBN-13: 9004291105

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In Reshaping the Investor-State Dispute Settlement System: Journeys for the 21st Century, editors Jean E. Kalicki and Anna Joubin-Bret offer for the first time a broad compendium of practical suggestions for reform of the current system of resolving international investment treaty disputes. The increase in cases against States and their challenge to public policy measures has generated a strong debate, usually framed by complaints about a perceived lack of legitimacy, consistency and predictability. While some ideas have been proposed for improvement, there has never before been a book systematically focusing on constructive paths forward. This volume features 38 chapters by almost 50 leading contributors, all offering concrete proposals to improve the ISDS system for the 21st century.