The AB Program in Geometric Analysis

The AB Program in Geometric Analysis PDF

Author: Olivier Druet

Publisher:

Published: 2014-09-11

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13: 9781470403591

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Euclidean background Statement of the $AB$ program Some historical motivations The $H^2_1$-inequality--Part I The $H^2_1$-inequality--Part II PDE methods The isoperimetric inequality The $H^p_1$-inequalities, $1

The $AB$ Program in Geometric Analysis: Sharp Sobolev Inequalities and Related Problems

The $AB$ Program in Geometric Analysis: Sharp Sobolev Inequalities and Related Problems PDF

Author: Olivier Druet

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 113

ISBN-13: 0821829890

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Function theory and Sobolev inequalities have been the target of investigation for many years. Sharp constants in these inequalities constitute a critical tool in geometric analysis. The $AB$ programme is concerned with sharp Sobolev inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds. This text summarizes the results of contemporary research and gives an up-to-date report on the field.

Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology

Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology PDF

Author: Abbas Bahri

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 0821836358

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This proceedings volume contains articles from the conference held at Rutgers University in honor of Haim Brezis and Felix Browder, two mathematicians who have had a profound impact on partial differential equations, functional analysis, and geometry. Mathematicians attending the conference had interests in noncompact variational problems, pseudo-holomorphic curves, singular and smooth solutions to problems admitting a conformal (or some group) invariance, Sobolev spaces on manifolds, and configuration spaces. One day of the proceedings was devoted to Einstein equations and related topics. Contributors to the volume include, among others, Sun-Yung A. Chang, Luis A. Caffarelli, Carlos E. Kenig, and Gang Tian. The material is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in problems in analysis and differential equations on noncompact manifolds.

Differential and Integral Inequalities

Differential and Integral Inequalities PDF

Author: Dorin Andrica

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-14

Total Pages: 848

ISBN-13: 3030274071

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Theories, methods and problems in approximation theory and analytic inequalities with a focus on differential and integral inequalities are analyzed in this book. Fundamental and recent developments are presented on the inequalities of Abel, Agarwal, Beckenbach, Bessel, Cauchy–Hadamard, Chebychev, Markov, Euler’s constant, Grothendieck, Hilbert, Hardy, Carleman, Landau–Kolmogorov, Carlson, Bernstein–Mordell, Gronwall, Wirtinger, as well as inequalities of functions with their integrals and derivatives. Each inequality is discussed with proven results, examples and various applications. Graduate students and advanced research scientists in mathematical analysis will find this reference essential to their understanding of differential and integral inequalities. Engineers, economists, and physicists will find the highly applicable inequalities practical and useful to their research.

Analysis and Geometry of Markov Diffusion Operators

Analysis and Geometry of Markov Diffusion Operators PDF

Author: Dominique Bakry

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-18

Total Pages: 555

ISBN-13: 3319002279

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The present volume is an extensive monograph on the analytic and geometric aspects of Markov diffusion operators. It focuses on the geometric curvature properties of the underlying structure in order to study convergence to equilibrium, spectral bounds, functional inequalities such as Poincaré, Sobolev or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, and various bounds on solutions of evolution equations. At the same time, it covers a large class of evolution and partial differential equations. The book is intended to serve as an introduction to the subject and to be accessible for beginning and advanced scientists and non-specialists. Simultaneously, it covers a wide range of results and techniques from the early developments in the mid-eighties to the latest achievements. As such, students and researchers interested in the modern aspects of Markov diffusion operators and semigroups and their connections to analytic functional inequalities, probabilistic convergence to equilibrium and geometric curvature will find it especially useful. Selected chapters can also be used for advanced courses on the topic.

Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications

Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications PDF

Author: Shouhei Honda

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 1470428547

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In this paper the author studies elliptic PDEs on compact Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds. In particular the author establishes continuities of geometric quantities, which include solutions of Poisson's equations, eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators, generalized Yamabe constants and eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The author applies these to the study of second-order differential calculus on such limit spaces.

$h$-Principles and Flexibility in Geometry

$h$-Principles and Flexibility in Geometry PDF

Author: Hansjörg Geiges

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 74

ISBN-13: 0821833154

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The notion of homotopy principle or $h$-principle is one of the key concepts in an elegant language developed by Gromov to deal with a host of questions in geometry and topology. Roughly speaking, for a certain differential geometric problem to satisfy the $h$-principle is equivalent to saying that a solution to the problem exists whenever certain obvious topological obstructions vanish. The foundational examples for applications of Gromov's ideas include (i) Hirsch-Smale immersion theory, (ii) Nash-Kuiper $C^1$-isometric immersion theory, (iii) existence of symplectic and contact structures on open manifolds. Gromov has developed several powerful methods that allow one to prove $h$-principles. These notes, based on lectures given in the Graduiertenkolleg of Leipzig University, present two such methods which are strong enough to deal with applications (i) and (iii).

Mutually Catalytic Super Branching Random Walks: Large Finite Systems and Renormalization Analysis

Mutually Catalytic Super Branching Random Walks: Large Finite Systems and Renormalization Analysis PDF

Author: J. T. Cox

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 0821835424

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Studies the evolution of the large finite spatial systems in size-dependent time scales and compare them with the behavior of the infinite systems, which amounts to establishing the so-called finite system scheme. This title introduces the concept of a continuum limit in the hierarchical mean field limit.

$\mathcal {R}$-Boundedness, Fourier Multipliers and Problems of Elliptic and Parabolic Type

$\mathcal {R}$-Boundedness, Fourier Multipliers and Problems of Elliptic and Parabolic Type PDF

Author: Robert Denk

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 0821833782

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The property of maximal $L_p$-regularity for parabolic evolution equations is investigated via the concept of $\mathcal R$-sectorial operators and operator-valued Fourier multipliers. As application, we consider the $L_q$-realization of an elliptic boundary value problem of order $2m$ with operator-valued coefficients subject to general boundary conditions. We show that there is maximal $L_p$-$L_q$-regularity for the solution of the associated Cauchy problem provided the top order coefficients are bounded and uniformly continuous.

The Conjugacy Problem and Higman Embeddings

The Conjugacy Problem and Higman Embeddings PDF

Author: Aleksandr I︠U︡rʹevich Olʹshanskiĭ

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 0821835130

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For every finitely generated recursively presented group $\mathcal G$ we construct a finitely presented group $\mathcal H$ containing $\mathcal G$ such that $\mathcal G$ is (Frattini) embedded into $\mathcal H$ and the group $\mathcal H$ has solvable conjugacy problem if and only if $\mathcal G$ has solvable conjugacy problem.