Lanterna Rally
eBook PDF Download Digital Library
Explosion and Blast-Related Injuries
Author: Nabil M. Elsayed Ph.D.
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2010-07-26
Total Pages: 397
ISBN-13: 0080878024
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Explosion and Blast-Related Injuries is an authoritative text that brings together diverse knowledge gained from both the experience of clinicians treating blast casualties and the insights of scientists obtained from research and modeling of blast exposures. By providing information on explosion and blast injury patterns, as well as the mechanism of blast-induced injuries, it is a useful reference for both physicians and researchers. With contributions by experts from around the globe, the book covers topics such as the epidemiology of blast and explosion injury, pathology and pathophysiology, and the modeling and mechanism of injury. Finally, this book might stimulate additional studies into ways to improve our current mass casualty response systems. * Contains contributions from experts who had first hand experience dealing with explosion and blast injuries. * Provides a diverse global experience derived from both military operations and terrorist attacks in civilian settings from the US, Europe and the Middle East. * Covers such topics as epidemiology of blast and explosion injury, pathology and pathophysiology, modeling and mechanism of injury, and finally presents the global experiences of blast injury and mass casualty management.
Neurotrauma
Author: Raj K. Narayan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 1558
ISBN-13: 9780070456624
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This reference is a comprehensive work in the field of neurotrauma and critical care. It incorporates the fields of head injury, spinal injury and basic neurotrauma research into one source. The major emphasis is on the treatment of patients with head and spinal cord injury, including the management of all other problems that bear upon the care of these patients.
Brain Neurotrauma
Author: Firas H. Kobeissy
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2015-02-25
Total Pages: 718
ISBN-13: 1466565993
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of neurotrauma including biomarker studies, experimental models, diagnostic methods, and neurotherapeutic intervention strategies in brain injury research. It discusses neurotrauma mechanisms, biomarker discovery, and neurocognitive and neurobehavioral deficits. Also included are medical interventions and recent neurotherapeutics used in the area of brain injury that have been translated to the area of rehabilitation research. In addition, a section is devoted to models of milder CNS injury, including sports injuries.
Tertiary Effects of Blast -
Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injury
Author: Cristina Morganti-Kossmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2012-07-19
Total Pages: 361
ISBN-13: 1107007437
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Presents the most up-to-date clinical and experimental research in neurotrauma in an illustrated, accessible, comprehensive volume.
Tertiary Blast Effects
Author: Donald R. Richmond
Publisher:
Published: 1961
Total Pages: 72
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →A total of 455 mice, rats, guinea pigs and rabbits were subjected to impact at velocities ranging between 25 ft/sec and 51 ft/sec. The desired velocities were generated by allowing the animals to free-fall from various heights to a flat concrete pad. The ventral surface of each animal was the area of impact. Probit analyses of the 24-hr mortality data yielded LD50 impact velocities with 95 per cent confidence limits as follows: mouse, 39.4 (37.4-42. 0) ft/sec; rat, 43.5 (42.0 - 44.8) ft/sec; guinea pig, 31.0 (30.0 - 31.9) ft/ sec. The LD50 figures for the mouse and rat were significantly higher, statistically, than those for the guinea pig and rabbit. The small spread in the LD50 values suggested little variation in the tolerance of biological systems to impact. Further, the steepness of the mortality curves indicated a narrow survival range to impact. Extrapolation of the experimental data to the 70 kg animal yielded a predicted LD50 impact velocity of 26 ft/sec (18 mph). Literature relevant to the human case was reviewed and the tentative applicability of the predicted figures to adult man was discussed. (Author).
Interaction of Blast and Head Impact in the Generation of Brain Injuries
Author: Abdullatif Zaouk
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 96
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →TBI occurs as a direct result of blast wave-induced changes in atmospheric pressure (primary blast injury), from objects put in motion by the blast hitting people (secondary blast injury), and by people being forcefully put in motion by the blast (tertiary blast injury) (Taber, 2006). The brain is clearly vulnerable to both secondary and tertiary blast injury. The most common types of TBI are diffused axonal injury, contusion, and subdural hemorrhage. In this report, efforts have been made to quantitatively study the effects of blast overpressure and blast-related impact on secondary and tertiary TBI. A series of nonlinear dynamic finite-element analyses have been performed on a human-head (H-head) finite-element model developed by ESI Group and a finite-element Hybrid-III dummy model by LSTC. Finite-element calculations were performed to validate the ESI H-head model against the 3D brain motion data of Hardy et al. (2001) and the intracranial pressure data of Nahum et al. (1977). Additionally, available blast loading approaches were discussed, specifically the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Parametric simulations involving primary, secondary, and tertiary blast injury were performed to evaluate the effect of standoff distance, impulse and fragment speed on the extent of damage to the brain, using cumulative strain damage measure as the injury metric.
Managing Dismounted Complex Blast Injuries in Military & Civilian Settings
Author: Joseph M. Galante
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2018-04-11
Total Pages: 301
ISBN-13: 3319746723
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This text is designed to present a comprehensive and state-of the-art approach to dismounted complex blast injuries. Sections address care of these patients from the point of injury through rehabilitation. The specific areas addressed include blast mechanics, stabilization and hemorrhage control at the point of injury, early resuscitation at local hospitals, a systematic approach to surgical care, and finally reconstruction and rehabilitation. Specific chapters focus on operative management of pelvic, abdominal, genitourinary, orthopedic, neurological and thoracic injuries. The authors of each chapter, are experts in treating DCBIs that have had direct hands-on experience through military deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan. Each chapter describes patient presentation and an algorithm outlining treatment with support from the literature. The text will conclude with three chapters. The first explores new advances in care that can be applied to these injuries. The second highlights the organization and team approach to care of these patients. Finally, the last chapter describes an actual case, cared for by the editors, that encompasses points from the chapters in the text. Extensive illustrations and flow diagrams are used throughout the text. This text is specifically designed to be a “how to” guide for inexperienced military and civilian providers. The chapters are organized in a step-wise fashion that mirrors the patient’s course from point of injury through their hospital course. Combining authors’ experience with illustrations and algorithm diagrams creates a text that is easy to use as a reference text or basis of training for future military and civilian surgeons.
Blast Biology-a Study of the Primary and Tertiary Effects of Blast in Open Underground Protective Shelters
