Terms in Context

Terms in Context PDF

Author: Jennifer Pearson

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1998-05-15

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 9027298920

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Terms in Context applies the methodology that has been developed over the last two decades in corpus linguistics to the relatively new and still little developed field of corpus-based terminography. While corpora are already being used by some terminologists for the identification of terms and retrieval of contextual fragments, this book describes the first attempt to use corpora for terminography in much the same way as large general reference corpora are already being used for general language lexicography. The author goes beyond the standard problem of identifying terms as opposed to non-terminological lexical items in text and focuses on identifying metalanguage patterns which point to the presence in text of (parts of) reusable definitions of terms. The author examines these patterns and shows how the information which they contain can be retrieved and used as input for terminological entries. Terms in Context should be of interest to ‘traditional’ terminologists who have not previously considered adopting a corpus-based approach to their work or at least not on the scale proposed here; to ‘modern’ terminologists who use text primarily for the identification of terms and the retrieval of contextual examples; to those in the corpus linguistic community who have hitherto used general language corpora for the purposes of lexicography and have not previously considered using special purpose corpora for more specific lexicography studies; and to academics in the ESP/LSP community who are interested in showing students how to use text as a means of ascertaining the meaning of terms.

Terms in Context

Terms in Context PDF

Author: Jennifer Pearson

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1998-01-01

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9789027222695

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Terms in Context applies the methodology that has been developed over the last two decades in corpus linguistics to the relatively new and still little developed field of corpus-based terminography. While corpora are already being used by some terminologists for the identification of terms and retrieval of contextual fragments, this book describes the first attempt to use corpora for terminography in much the same way as large general reference corpora are already being used for general language lexicography. The author goes beyond the standard problem of identifying terms as opposed to non-terminological lexical items in text and focuses on identifying metalanguage patterns which point to the presence in text of (parts of) reusable definitions of terms. The author examines these patterns and shows how the information which they contain can be retrieved and used as input for terminological entries. Terms in Context should be of interest to 'traditional' terminologists who have not previously considered adopting a corpus-based approach to their work or at least not on the scale proposed here; to 'modern' terminologists who use text primarily for the identification of terms and the retrieval of contextual examples; to those in the corpus linguistic community who have hitherto used general language corpora for the purposes of lexicography and have not previously considered using special purpose corpora for more specific lexicography studies; and to academics in the ESP/LSP community who are interested in showing students how to use text as a means of ascertaining the meaning of terms.

Medical Language

Medical Language PDF

Author: Melodie Hull

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780803626836

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A scenario unfolding throughout the text introduces you to crucial terms and commonly used words and phrases as you follow each patient through assessment, treatment, and recovery/rehabilitation. Content differentiates between medical terminology--formal vocabulary used in practice--and medical language--commonly used words and phrases communicated among patients and informal settings with your peers. A special code in the front of the book gives you exclusive access to The Medical Language Lab, a new, interactive online experience that ensures you master the language of medicine. Automatic grading and reporting to Gradebook. See an example of the Gradebook here. "Right Word or Wrong Word" boxes build your word-differentiation skills. Exercises, including identification, fill-in-the-blank, multiple-choice questions, and short answers, encourage you to take notes, problem solve and use new vocabulary and skills. "Memory Magic" helps you with mnemonic devices and "word-a-day" challenges "Career Spotlight" offers insights into the many healthcare professions. "Focus Point" provides additional detail about specific terms used in the scenarios. "Word Building" gives formulas for creating words with the combining form. Critical-thinking questions encourage you to express your opinions about what you've learned. Creative writing exercises let you practice using terms from each chapter to write about a topic of your choice. Suggested websites give you access to professional discussion boards and video clips to further your knowledge.

Advanced Vocabulary in Context

Advanced Vocabulary in Context PDF

Author: Donald Watson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-03-25

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 0521140404

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This book enables advanced level students to practise vocabulary in natural contexts. It is suitable for use in the classroom, for homework, or for self-study. The book develops an awareness of collocation, and prepares for gap-filling sections in examinations such as Cambridge CAE and CPE, as well as providing a rich source of stimulating reading material. Key features include: 24 authentic texts from quality newspapers and magazines, on stimulating contemporary topics; texts gapped for completion with 40-50 words listed separately and preliminary exercises which review pages after each group of six units. The With Key version contains an answer key.

Lexical Meaning in Context

Lexical Meaning in Context PDF

Author: Nicholas Asher

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-03-17

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 1139501313

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This is a book about the meanings of words and how they can combine to form larger meaningful units, as well as how they can fail to combine when the amalgamation of a predicate and argument would produce what the philosopher Gilbert Ryle called a 'category mistake'. It argues for a theory in which words get assigned both an intension and a type. The book develops a rich system of types and investigates its philosophical and formal implications, for example the abandonment of the classic Church analysis of types that has been used by linguists since Montague. The author integrates fascinating and puzzling observations about lexical meaning into a compositional semantic framework. Adjustments in types are a feature of the compositional process and account for various phenomena including coercion and copredication. This book will be of interest to semanticists, philosophers, logicians and computer scientists alike.

Essential Legal English in Context

Essential Legal English in Context PDF

Author: Karen M. Ross

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2019-04-04

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1479831670

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An essential handbook for international lawyers and students Focusing on vocabulary, Essential Legal English in Context introduces the US legal system and its terminology. Designed especially for foreign-trained lawyers and students whose first language is not English, the book is a must-read for those who want to expand their US legal vocabulary and basic understanding of US government. Ross uses a unique approach by selecting legal terms that arise solely within the context of the levels and branches of US government, including terminology related to current political issues such as partisanship. Inspired by her students’ questions over her years of teaching, she includes a vast collection of legal vocabulary, concepts, idioms, and phrasal verbs and unpacks concepts embedded in US case law, such as how the US constitutional separation of powers may affect a court’s interpretation of the law. The handbook differentiates basic terms in civil and criminal cases and compares terms that may seem similar because of close spellings but in fact have different meanings. For instance, what is the distinction between “taking the stand” and “taking a stand?” What is the difference between “treaties” and “treatises”? Featuring illustrations and hands-on exercises, Essential Legal English in Context is a valuable self-study resource for those who want to improve their legal English terminology before entering a US law school, studying US law or government, or working as a seconded attorney to a US law firm. Instructors can use the handbook in an introductory US legal English course.

The Nature of Vocabulary Acquisition

The Nature of Vocabulary Acquisition PDF

Author: M. G. McKeown

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2014-04-04

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 1317768221

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First published in 1987. The purpose of this volume has been to move beyond a collection of the most recent studies in the area of vocabulary learning. The contributors, and researchers who, although they may differ in their views on vocabulary acquisition and instruction, acknowledge that many of the same questions motivate their work. These questions and the way they have addressed have been included in order to emphasize these underlying commonalities, with the hope the relationships among contrasting perspectives will become more apparent.

Academic Vocabulary in Context

Academic Vocabulary in Context PDF

Author: David Hirsh

Publisher: Peter Lang

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 9783034304269

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Academic texts present subject-specific ideas within a subject-independent framework. This book accounts for the presence of academic words in academic writing by exploring recurring patterns of function in texts representing different subject areas. The book presents a framework which describes academic word use at the ideational, textual and interpersonal levels. Functional categories are presented and illustrated which explain the role of academic words alongside general purpose and technical terms. The author examines biomedical research articles, and journal articles from arts, commerce and law. A comparable analysis focuses on university textbook chapters. Case studies investigate patterns of functionality within the main sections of research articles, compare word use in academic and non-academic texts reporting on the same research, and explore the carrier word function of academic vocabulary. The study concludes by looking at historical and contemporary processes which have shaped the presence of academic vocabulary in the English lexicon.

Context-Free Languages and Primitive Words

Context-Free Languages and Primitive Words PDF

Author: Pál Dömösi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2014-09-25

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 9814616559

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A word is said to be primitive if it cannot be represented as any power of another word. It is a well-known conjecture that the set of all primitive words Q over a non-trivial alphabet is not context-free: this conjecture is still open. In this book, the authors deal with properties of primitive words over a non-primitive alphabet, the language consisting of all primitive words and related languages. Moreover, some decidable and undecidable problems with respect to the above languages are discussed as well. As another try, a search for a non-phrase structure grammar which generates Q is performed. Contents:PreliminariesCombinatorial Properties of Words and LanguagesRewriting SystemsIteration LemmataOther Characterizations of Context-Free LanguagesBounded and Palindromic LanguagesFurther Combinatorial Investigations on Primitive WordsSome Properties of the Language of Primitive WordsPrimitive Words in LanguagesKászonyi-Katsura TheoryDerivating Primitive WordsDecidability, Roots, MultisetsContext-Free Languages and Non-primitive WordsPrimitive Words and PalindromesMarcus Contextual Grammars and Primitive WordsAppendices Readership: Researchers, lecturers, senior undergraduates and graduate students in theoretical computer science. Keywords:Word;Language;Context-Free;Primitive Word