Science and Technology in the National Interest

Science and Technology in the National Interest PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2005-02-23

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 0309181283

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In 2004, an ad hoc committee was charged with preparing this third report examining the most senior S&T appointments to federal government positions and updating the accompanying list of the most urgent S&T presidential appointments. Sufficient changes have occurred since the National Academies 2000 report on presidential appointmentsâ€"including the 2001 terrorist attacks, the anthrax deaths, the reorganization of homeland-security activities in the federal government, new developments in S&T, and concerns about the politicization of S&T decision making and adviceâ€"to warrant this new edition. In contrast with previous reports on the subject, this one covers not only presidential appointments to top S&T leadership positions but also the appointment of scientists, engineers, and health professionals to serve on federal advisory committees that focus on science-based policy or on the review of research proposals. The committee recognizes that other areas of federal responsibility are as important as S&T, but S&T appointments are the only ones within its purview.

Global Trade and Conflicting National Interests

Global Trade and Conflicting National Interests PDF

Author: Ralph E. Gomory

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2022-06-07

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 0262545802

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Ralph Gomory and William Baumol adapt classical trade models to the modern world economy. In this book Ralph Gomory and William Baumol adapt classical trade models to the modern world economy. Trade today is dominated by manufactured goods, rapidly moving technology, and huge firms that benefit from economies of scale. This is very different from the largely agricultural world in which the classical theories originated. Gomory and Baumol show that the new and significant conflicts resulting from international trade are inherent in modern economies.Today improvement in one country's productive capabilities is often attainable only at the expense of another country's general welfare. The authors describe why and when this is so and why, in a modern free-trade environment, a country might have a vital stake in the competitive strength of its industries.

National Interests in an Age of Global Technology

National Interests in an Age of Global Technology PDF

Author: Committee on Engineering as an International Enterprise

Publisher: Prospering in a Global Economy

Published: 1991-01-15

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

U.S. policymakers must come to terms with the implications of the "globalization of technology"â€"specifically, the dramatic increase in crossborder technical activities of private corporations and the rapid growth and redistribution of global technical capabilities since the mid-1970s. This book presents a policy framework for reconciling our national interests with the realities of the emerging global technical enterprise. Specific recommendations address how public policies can help ensure that U.S. citizens derive a fair share of the benefits of the global technology base. The volume discusses corporate nationality and its relevance to the policy debate, the need for greater international policy cooperation and negotiation in antitrust law, and the obligations of multinational corporations and their home and host governments. It also includes a series of detailed, up-to-date "technology profiles" of eight global industries, from aircraft engines to semiconductors.

Mastering a New Role

Mastering a New Role PDF

Author: National Academy of Engineering

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1993-02-01

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 0309046467

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book examines the changing character of commercial technology development and diffusion in an integrated global economy and its implications for U.S. public policies in support of technological innovation. The volume considers the history, current practice, and future prospects for national policies to encourage economic development through both direct and indirect government support of technological advance.

Lanterna Rally - Theme by Grace Themes