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Author: John M. Ziman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2003-09-18
Total Pages: 404
ISBN-13: 9780521542173
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Ground-breaking yet non-technical analysis of the analogy that technological artefacts 'evolve' like biological organisms.
Author: Arthur O. Eger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2018-02-15
Total Pages: 327
ISBN-13: 1107187656
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Provides an evolutionary perspective on the origin of products. Offers a method to give designers directions in New Product Development.
Author: John R. Fawn
Publisher:
Published: 1992-01-01
Total Pages: 45
ISBN-13: 9780704412453
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Koen Frenken
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Published: 2006-03-29
Total Pages: 200
ISBN-13: 9781781956410
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The motivation behind this book is the desire to integrate complexity theory into economic models of technological evolution. By means of developing an evolutionary model of complex technological systems, the book contributes to the neo-Schumpetarian literature on innovation, diffusion and technological paradigms.
Author: David B. Audretsch
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 236
ISBN-13: 9780262011464
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →It once took two decades to replace one-third of the Fortune 500; now a subset of new firms are challenging and displacing this elite group at a breathtaking rate, while armies of startups come and go within just a few years. Most new jobs are, in fact, coming from small firms, reversing the trend of a century. David Audretsch takes a close look at the U.S. economy in motion, providing a detailed and systematic investigation of the dynamic process by which industries and firms enter into markets, either grow and survive, or disappear. He shapes a clear understanding of the role that small, entrepreneurial firms play in this evolutionary process and in the asymmetric size distribution of firms in the typical industry.Audretsch introduces the large longitudinal database maintained by the U.S. Small Business Administration that is used to identify the startup of new firms and track their performance over time. He then provides different snapshots of the process of industries in motion: why new-firm startup activity varies so greatly across industries; what happens to these firms after they enter the market; the extent to which entrepreneurial firms account for an industry's economic activity and why that measure varies across industries; how small firms compensate for size-related disadvantages; and who exits and why.Audretsch concludes that the structure of industries is characterized by a high degree of fluidity and turbulence, even as the patterns of evolution vary considerably from industry to industry. The dynamic process by which firms and industries evolve over time is shaped by three fundamental factors: technology, scale economies, and demand. Most important, the evidence suggests that it is the differences in the knowledge conditions and technology underlying each specific industry -- key elements in innovation -- that are responsible for the pattern particular to that industry.
Author: Andreas Pyka
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2015-03-03
Total Pages: 637
ISBN-13: 3319132997
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book is at the cutting edge of the ongoing ‘neo-Schumpeterian’ research program that investigates how economic growth and its fluctuation can be understood as the outcome of a historical process of economic evolution. Much of modern evolutionary economics has relied upon biological analogy, especially about natural selection. Although this is valid and useful, evolutionary economists have, increasingly, begun to build their analytical representations of economic evolution on understandings derived from complex systems science. In this book, the fact that economic systems are, necessarily, complex adaptive systems is explored, both theoretically and empirically, in a range of contexts. Throughout, there is a primary focus upon the interconnected processes of innovation and entrepreneurship, which are the ultimate sources of all economic growth. Twenty two chapters are provided by renowned experts in the related fields of evolutionary economics and the economics of innovation.
Author: George Basalla
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1989-02-24
Total Pages: 262
ISBN-13: 1316101584
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book presents an evolutionary theory of technological change based upon recent scholarship in the history of technology and upon relevant material drawn from economic history and anthropology. It challenges the popular notion that technology advances by the efforts of a few heroic individuals who produce a series of revolutionary inventions owing little or nothing to the technological past. Therefore, the book's argument is shaped by analogies taken selectively from the theory of organic evolution, and not from the theory and practice of political revolution. Three themes appear, and reappear with variations, throughout the study. The first is diversity: an acknowledgment of the vast numbers of different kinds of made things (artifacts) that have long been available to humanity; the second is necessity: the belief that humans are driven to invent new artifacts in order to meet basic biological requirements such as food, shelter, and defense; and the third is technological evolution: an organic analogy that explains both the emergence of novel artifacts and their subsequent selection by society for incorporation into its material life without invoking either biological necessity or technological progress. Although the book is not intended to provide a strict chronological account of the development of technology, historical examples - including many of the major achievements of Western technology: the waterwheel, the printing press, the steam engine, automobiles and trucks, and the transistor - are used extensively to support its theoretical framework. The Evolution of Techology will be of interest to all readers seeking to learn how and why technology changes, including both students and specialists in the history of technology and science.
Author: Gino Cattani
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2021
Total Pages: 245
ISBN-13: 0198837097
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Evolutionary thinking has had a profound impact on theories of technological innovation and strategy. This volume explores how significant advancements made in evolutionary biology since the 1970s influence evolutionary approaches to these areas, with an emphasis on the role of serendipity and unprestateability in innovation and novelty creation.
Author: (Pier) Paolo Saviotti
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2018-03-29
Total Pages: 286
ISBN-13: 1351127683
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Recently, evolutionary theories of economic and technological change have attracted a considerable amount of attention which reflects the problems encountered by mainstream analysis of dynamic phenomena and quantitative change. This book, originally published in 1991, develops the debate and draws on the concepts of evolutionary biology, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, systems and organization theory. While recognizing that new technology is not the cause of quantitative change, the editors claim it should play a more central role in economic theory and policy. At the same time, the ground is laid for a more generalized concept of innovation and experimentation and their relation to routine activities. The book is intended for economists.
Author: Franco Malerba
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2016-08-11
Total Pages: 293
ISBN-13: 1107051703
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →A new approach to the analysis of technological process, emphasising the tailoring of formal modelling to historical context.
