Technical Handbook on Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Technical Handbook on Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation PDF

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 9789251031995

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General information on the symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Isolation, identification and counting of rhizobia. Production of an inoculant and inoculation of legumes. Experiments.

Handbook for Rhizobia

Handbook for Rhizobia PDF

Author: Padma Somasegaran

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 1461383757

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Rhizobia are bacteria which inhabit the roots of plants in the pea family and "fix" atmospheric nitrogen for plant growth. They are thus of enormous economic importance internationally and the subject of intense research interest. Handbook for Rhizobia is a monumental book of practical methods for working with these bacteria and their plant hosts. Topics include the general microbiological properties of rhizobia and their identification, their potential as symbionts, methods for inoculating rhizobia onto plants, and molecular genetics methods for Rhizobium in the laboratory. The book will be invaluable to Rhizobium scientists, soil microbiologists, field and laboratory researchers at agricultural research centers, agronomists, and crop scientists.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation Technology

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation Technology PDF

Author: Gerald H. Elkan

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1987-05-22

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 9780824777517

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Collection, isolation and maintenance of Rhizobia and Frankia; Colletion, cultivation and maintenance of azolla; Collection, isolation, cultivation and maintenance of associative N2-fixing bacteria; Fluorescence methods for study of Rhizobium in culture and in situ; Serological techniques for Brabyrhizobium and Rhizobium identification; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection and identification of Rhizobium strains; Use of Intrinsic culture and antibiotic resistance for Rhizobium Study; Isolation and identification of genetically marked strains of nitrogen-fixing microsymbionts of soybens; Measurement of nitrogen fixation by direct means; Measurement of biological fixation using acetylene reduction; Measuring ureides; Evaluation of nitrogen fixation by legumes in the greenhouse and growth chamber; Principles and practice of field designs to evaluate symbiotic nitrogen fixation; Production and quality control of inoculants; Role of culture collectios in biological nitrogen fixation.

Molecular Biology Of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Molecular Biology Of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation PDF

Author: Peter M. Gresshoff

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-01-18

Total Pages: 595

ISBN-13: 1351091646

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The core of the text is aimed at the research worker in the field of nitrogen fixation, but, despite its specialisation, does not lose the emphasis on teaching, both as a direct reference book and as a backbone for a graduate course on the subject.The closing part of the book includes a subject index and a glossary of terms. The latter was included not for the expert, for whom many of the definitions will be too general, but for the newcomer; the author hopes that the quick survey of key terms will help in the reading of this book.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation PDF

Author: P. Graham

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 9401110883

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During the past three decades there has been a large amount of research on biological nitrogen fixation, in part stimulated by increasing world prices of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and environmental concerns. In the last several years, research on plant--microbe interactions, and symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen fixation has become truly interdisciplinary in nature, stimulated to some degree by the use of modern genetic techniques. These methodologies have allowed us to make detailed analyses of plant and bacterial genes involved in symbiotic processes and to follow the growth and persistence of the root-nodule bacteria and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soils. Through the efforts of a large number of researchers we now have a better understanding of the ecology of rhizobia, environmental parameters affecting the infection and nodulation process, the nature of specificity, the biochemistry of host plants and microsymbionts, and chemical signalling between symbiotic partners. This volume gives a summary of current research efforts and knowledge in the field of biological nitrogen fixation. Since the research field is diverse in nature, this book presents a collection of papers in the major research area of physiology and metabolism, genetics, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, and international programs.

Genetic Engineering of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation and Conservation of Fixed Nitrogen

Genetic Engineering of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation and Conservation of Fixed Nitrogen PDF

Author: J. M. Lyons

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 681

ISBN-13: 1468439537

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The present volume developed from a symposium entitled "Enhancing Biological Production of Ammonia From Atmospheric Nitrogen and Soil Nitrate" that was held at Lake Tahoe, California in June, 1980. The meeting was supported by the National Science Foundation, Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences and by the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis. A total of 99 scientists from 41 insti tutions participated. Plants capture solar energy in photosynthesis and use mineral nutrients to produce human food and fiber products. The extent to which such materials are removed from agricultural production sites represents a permanent drain of mineral nutrients. Some plants of agronomic importance such as alfalfa, soybean, and clover associate with soil bacteria and use photosynthetic energy to reduce N2 to NH3. Many other free-living bacteria and some symbioses involving procaryotes and eucaryotes also reduce N2. Such processes repre sent one natural mechanism by which Man can augment soil N for agronomic purposes without using fossil fuel to synthesize and distribute N fertilizer. Other metabolic conversions in the N cycle and physical leaching processes remove N made available through N2 fixation. Thus nitrification, denitrification, and utilization of soil N by plants are processes that must be con sidered if one is to conserve N captured by N2 fixation. The meeting at Lake Tahoe united scientists from many disci plines to review the literature and to discuss current research directed toward the goal stated in the symposium title.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants PDF

Author: P. S. Nutman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1976-02-26

Total Pages: 648

ISBN-13: 9780521206457

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Genetical aspects and taxonomy; Quality of legume inoculants; Field experiments on nitrogen fixation by nodulated legumes; Legume nitrogen fixation and the environment; Nitrogen fixing symbioses in non-leguminous plants.

Current Issues in Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Current Issues in Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation PDF

Author: G.H. Elkan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9401157006

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In the 100 years since the legume-Rhizobium symbiotic nitrogen fixation interaction was first described, interest in this field has grown rapidly. The types of studies have been cyclical in nature, involving a cross-section of disciplines. The availability of cheap nitrogenous fertilizers caused much of the biological nitrogen fixation research to become more theoretical in the developed world. The high cost of energy, coupled with environmental concerns and the interest in sustainable agriculture, has stimulated research in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The development of modern genetic techniques has resulted in interdisciplinary research on plant-microbe interactions controlling nitrogen fixation. This has resulted in a better understanding of environmental factors influencing the nodulation process, chemical signalling between the symbiotic partners and the nature of the specificity between host plant and microsymbiotant. This volume summarizes the diverse research efforts in biological nitrogen fixation by presenting a collection of papers in the areas of physiology and metabolism, taxonomy and evolution, genetics and ecology.