Taxation of Intercompany Dividends Under Tax Treaties and EU Law

Taxation of Intercompany Dividends Under Tax Treaties and EU Law PDF

Author: Guglielmo Maisto

Publisher: IBFD

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 1093

ISBN-13: 9087221398

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This book is a detailed and comprehensive study on the taxation of cross-border dividend distributions. It first considers cross-border dividend taxation in the context of EU law. In this field, issues such as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, the hindrance to the internal market caused by double taxation of dividends and the compatibility of dividend withholding taxes are dealt with. Next, the book discusses the taxation of dividends under tax treaties, in particular focusing on the definition of "dividends" in the OECD Model Convention and the meaning of the concept of "beneficial owner" as applied to dividends. The application of domestic and agreement-based anti-abuse rules to dividends is thoroughly analysed. Finally, the relevance of the non-discrimination provision enshrined in Art. 24 of the OECD Model Convention to dividends as well as procedural issues relating to treaty relief and possible ways of improvement are taken into consideration. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the above issues from a national viewpoint in selected European and non-European jurisdictions.

The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend

The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend PDF

Author: Marjaana Helminen

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2017-05-02

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9041183957

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The distribution of profits between corporations resident in different jurisdictions gives rise to both significant tax planning opportunities and tax risks. As cross-border transactions between corporations grow in number and complexity, the question of how a profit distribution is classified for corporate income tax purposes becomes increasingly important, particularly in the context of issues such as double taxation, non-taxation and tax neutrality. The OECD BEPS project has only increased the relevance. This unique work discusses the international tax law rules determining which transactions may be classified and taxed as dividends and how possible classification conflicts may be resolved. The author examines the tax classification of various inter-corporate transactions, including: – Payments made under dividend-stripping arrangements. – Fictitious profit distributions. – Economic benefits in the context of transfer pricing. – Returns on debt-equity hybrids. – Interest payments in thin capitalization situations and distributions following liquidation. The analysis of each transaction refers to international tax law. Most weight is given to tax treaties and EU tax law, including the BEPS development. The approaches adopted in different states’ national tax law are covered by a more general analysis. The comprehensive coverage and the practical nature of The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend make it an essential acquisition for tax practitioners, researchers and tax libraries worldwide.

Taxation of Cross-Border Dividends Paid to Individuals from an EU Perspective

Taxation of Cross-Border Dividends Paid to Individuals from an EU Perspective PDF

Author: Erwin Nijkeuter

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2012-08-01

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9041140859

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This book is the first in-depth study to analyze the circumstances in which the freedom of establishment or free movement of capital may apply to the cross-border distribution of dividends. It covers both the positive integration set forth by the European Commission and the Member States and the negative integration developed by the European Court of Justice. The author discusses such elements of these integration measures as the following: economic double taxation (two different subjects pay tax on the same profit); juridical double taxation (two different states tax one and the same person for the same income); exemption, credit, and other techniques adopted by States to avoid double taxation; division of taxing rights between two States with respect to dividend income; prevention of juridical double taxation by bilateral tax conventions; Member States’ mitigation of economic double taxation; double exemption as an unplanned outcome of double taxation prevention measures; and order of precedence between freedom of establishment and free movement of capital. The analysis treats relevant provisions the OECD Model Tax Convention in detail, as this model is widely used by national tax authorities in connection with international taxation of dividends. It also examines pertinent initiatives launched by the European Commission up to and including its consultation paper of January 28, 2011. In addition to its scrutiny of the disparities in cross-border dividend taxation within the European Union, this book stands out for its detailed coverage of the progress made in resolving these challenging taxation issues. It is sure to be welcomed by investors, corporate counsel, and national revenue authorities.

Taxation of Companies on Capital Gains on Shares Under Domestic Law, EU Law and Tax Treaties

Taxation of Companies on Capital Gains on Shares Under Domestic Law, EU Law and Tax Treaties PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9789077222133

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This book is a comprehensive study on the taxation of capital gains on shares derived by companies. The book begins by discussing the trends in the taxation of capital gains on shares under domestic law, taking into account the input from various national reports. It then considers the taxation of capital gains on shares in the context of EU law. In this field, issues such as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, the hindrance to the internal market caused by double taxation of capital gains on shares and the possible impact of the EU income tax directives are examined. Next, the book discusses the taxation of capital gains on shares under tax treaties. The focus initially is on the notion of "capital gains on shares" in the OECD Model Convention and the qualification conflicts possibly arising in this respect. In addition, attention is also devoted to tax treaty aspects of company reorganizations that could trigger taxation of capital gains on shares and to tax treaty provisions regarding shares attributable to permanent establishments and non-discrimination. Finally, the application of domestic and agreement-based anti-abuse rules to transfers of shares is thoroughly analysed, with an eye also on recent rules and doctrines aimed at taxing indirect transfers. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the above issues from a national viewpoint in North America, selected European jurisdictions, Australia, China and India.

EU Tax Law

EU Tax Law PDF

Author: Marjaana Helminen

Publisher: IBFD

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 453

ISBN-13: 9087220960

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This book deals with all the EC law norms that are relevant from the perspective of direct taxes. It explains how these norms are, and should be, interpreted and how they affect national tax laws and the tax treatment in EU Member States. It begins by giving a comprehensive overview of the basic principles and concepts of EC tax law and all relevant articles of the EC Treaty, analysing them in the light of direct tax case law. A discussion follows covering all relevant EC directives and recommendations and other soft law material on direct taxes. Reference is made to all relevant judgments of the EC Court on direct taxes. The book includes a chapter on the tax treatment of the different EU entity forms and the future of corporate taxation, with a separate chapter dedicated to the EC law issues related to transfer pricing and to the EC law norms on administrative assistance in tax matters.

The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law:Dividend Payments Between Corporate Entities

The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law:Dividend Payments Between Corporate Entities PDF

Author: Marjaana Helminen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1999-12-09

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789041197658

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The distribution of profits between corporations resident in different jurisdictions gives rise to significant tax planning opportunities for multinational enterprises. As cross-border transactions between corporations grow in number and complexity, the question of how a profit distribution is classified for corporate income tax purposes becomes increasingly important, particularly in the context of issues such as double taxation, non-taxation and tax neutrality. This unique and practical work covers the rules determining which transactions may be classified and therefore taxed as dividend income and how classification conflicts may be resolved. The author examines the classification of various inter-corporate transactions, including: payments made under dividend-stripping arrangements fictitious profit distributions economic benefits in the context of transfer pricing returns on debt-equity hybrids interest payments in thin capitalisation situations and distributions following liquidation The analysis of each transaction refers to international tax law, including tax treaties, European tax law and the domestic tax law of Finland, Germany, Sweden and the United States. The comprehensive coverage and practical nature of The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law make it an essential acquisition for tax practitioners, researchers and tax libraries worldwide.

Dividend Taxation in Europe

Dividend Taxation in Europe PDF

Author: Alvin C. Warren

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 55

ISBN-13:

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This article analyzes a complex line of recent decisions in which the European Court of Justice has set forth its vision of a nondiscriminatory system for taxing corporate income distributed as dividends within the European Union. We begin by identifying the principal tax policy issues that arise in constructing a system for taxing cross-border dividends and then review the standard solutions found in national legislation and international tax treaties. Against that background, we examine in detail a dozen of the Court's decisions, half of which have been handed down since 2006. Our conclusion is that the ECJ is applying a standard of nondiscrimination to evaluate national tax laws in a manner totally divorced from the underlying tax policy norms that produced the legislation at issue. Some, but not all, of the decisions seem to require nondiscrimination based on the destination, but not the origin, of corporate investment. The result is a jurisprudence that fails to hold together substantively, functionally, and rhetorically. In many instances, this result follows from largely formalistic distinctions made by the Court, such as whether a withholding tax on dividends should be considered corporate or shareholder taxation.

The Integration of Corporate and Personal Taxes in Europe

The Integration of Corporate and Personal Taxes in Europe PDF

Author: Michael P. Devereux

Publisher: The Committee

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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The paper describes in some detail the imputation systems in France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, paying particular attention to the minimum tax. It also briefly addresses a number of economic issues; it examines the likely impact of the minimum tax on the investment and financing decisions of companies, and outlines how the impact of the imputation system depends on the minimum tax; and it also briefly raises the issue of alternative forms of taxation of corporate source income.

Country Report

Country Report PDF

Author: Frederik Boulogne

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This report describes the taxation of intercompany dividend distributions under Dutch domestic law, EU law and tax treaties insofar as these involve Dutch companies.

Introduction to European Tax Law on Direct Taxation

Introduction to European Tax Law on Direct Taxation PDF

Author: Michael Lang

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13:

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In Europe, direct taxation is still within the competence of the Member States. However, European law has become increasingly influential in this area as well. Most provisions of European law are directly applicable. They thus have an immediate impact on taxpayers and tax authorities when applying domestic tax law. This book serves as an introduction to European direct taxation. The book will be of assistance to experts in European law who have so far considered tax law (and in particular direct taxation) as too technical a domain. It will also be helpful to tax law experts who are less familiar with the problems of compatibility with European law. Because the contributors do not focus on a specific national tax system, Introduction to European Tax Law: Direct Taxation will be beneficial to students and practitioners inside and outside of Europe. The Table of Contents include: The Sources of EC Law Relevant for Direct Taxation The Relevance of the Fundamental Freedoms for Direct Taxation The State Aid Provisions of the EC Treaty in Tax Matters The Parent-Subsidiary Directive The Merger Directive The Interest and Royalty Directive The Savings Directive The Directives on the Mutual Assistance in the Assessment and in the Recovery of Tax Claims in the Field of Direct Taxation The EC Arbitration Convention.