Taíno Indian Myth and Practice

Taíno Indian Myth and Practice PDF

Author: William F. Keegan

Publisher: University Press of Florida

Published: 2022-05-03

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 0813072379

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Applying the legend of the "stranger king" to Caonabo, the mythologized Taino chief of the Hispaniola settlement Columbus invaded in 1492, Keegan examines how myths come to resonate as history--created by the chaotic interactions of the individuals who lived the events of the past as well as those who write and read about them. The "stranger king" story told in many cultures is that of a foreigner who comes from across the water, marries the king's daughter, and deposes the king. In this story, Caonabo, the most important Taíno chief at the time of European conquest, claimed to be imbued with Taino divinity, while Columbus, determined to establish a settlement called La Navidad, described himself as the "Christbearer." Keegan's ambitious historical analysis--knitting evidence from Spanish colonial documents together with data gathered from the archaeological record--provides a new perspective on the encounters between the two men as they vied for control of the settlement, a survey of the early interactions of the Tainos and Spanish people, and a complex view of the interpretive role played by historians and archaeologists. Presenting a new theoretical framework based on chaos and complexity theories, this book argues for a more comprehensive philosophy of archaeology in which oral myths, primary source texts, and archaeological studies can work together to reconstruct a particularly rich view of the past.  A volume in the Florida Museum of Natural History: Ripley P. Bullen Series

Taino

Taino PDF

Author: Jose Barreiro

Publisher: Fulcrum Publishing

Published: 2023-04-04

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 1682754537

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"JosÉ [Barreiro] writes the true story in TaÍno—the Native view of what Columbus brought. Across the Americas, invasion, and resistance, the TaÍno story repeated many times over." – Chief Oren Lyons (Joagquisho), Turtle Clan, Onondaga Nation The story of what really happened when Columbus arrived in the "New World," as told by the TaÍno people who were impacted In 1532, an elderly TaÍno man named GuaikÁn sits down to write his story—an in-depth account of what happened when Columbus landed on Caribbean shores in 1492. As a boy, GuaikÁn was adopted by Columbus, uniquely positioning him to tell the story of Columbus's "discovery," directing our gaze where it rightfully belongs—on the Indigenous people for whom this land had long been home. Revised and updated by author JosÉ Barreiro (himself a descendant of the TaÍno people) with new information and a new introduction, this richly imagined novel updates GuaikÁn's carefully crafted narrative, chronicling what happened to the TaÍno people when Columbus arrived and how their lives and culture were ruptured. Through GuaikÁn's story, Barreiro penetrates the veil that still clouds the "discovery" of the Americas and in turn gives

The Golden Flower

The Golden Flower PDF

Author: Nina Jaffe

Publisher: Arte Publico Press

Published: 2005-05-31

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13: 1558854525

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Presents the creation myth of Boriquâen, or present-day Puerto Rico, an island inhabited by Taino Indians before the conquests of Christopher Columbus.

Caciques and Cemi Idols

Caciques and Cemi Idols PDF

Author: José R. Oliver

Publisher: University of Alabama Press

Published: 2009-05-10

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 0817355154

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Takes a close look at the relationship between humans and other (non-human) beings that are imbued with cemí power, specifically within the Taíno inter-island cultural sphere encompassing Puerto Rico and Hispaniola Cemís are both portable artifacts and embodiments of persons or spirit, which the Taínos and other natives of the Greater Antilles (ca. AD 1000-1550) regarded as numinous beings with supernatural or magic powers. This volume takes a close look at the relationship between humans and other (non-human) beings that are imbued with cemí power, specifically within the Taíno inter-island cultural sphere encompassing Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. The relationships address the important questions of identity and personhood of the cemí icons and their human “owners” and the implications of cemí gift-giving and gift-taking that sustains a complex web of relationships between caciques (chiefs) of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Oliver provides a careful analysis of the four major forms of cemís—three-pointed stones, large stone heads, stone collars, and elbow stones—as well as face masks, which provide an interesting contrast to the stone heads. He finds evidence for his interpretation of human and cemí interactions from a critical review of 16th-century Spanish ethnohistoric documents, especially the Relación Acerca de las Antigüedades de los Indios written by Friar Ramón Pané in 1497–1498 under orders from Christopher Columbus. Buttressed by examples of native resistance and syncretism, the volume discusses the iconoclastic conflicts and the relationship between the icons and the human beings. Focusing on this and on the various contexts in which the relationships were enacted, Oliver reveals how the cemís were central to the exercise of native political power. Such cemís were considered a direct threat to the hegemony of the Spanish conquerors, as these potent objects were seen as allies in the native resistance to the onslaught of Christendom with its icons of saints and virgins.

The Tainos

The Tainos PDF

Author: Irving Rouse

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9780300056969

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Tells the story of the Taino people from their ancestral days in South America through their migration to the northern Caribbean islands where they were the first natives to interact with Columbus, to their rapid and immediate decline under the European gifts of forced labor, malnutrition, disease, and dispersal. Includes a glossary without pronunciation. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Taíno ABCs

Taíno ABCs PDF

Author: Lynne a Guitar Ph D

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-11-03

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 9781978135970

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The Ta�no ABCs, written by Lynne A. Guitar (Ph.D.) and illustrated by Joel Villalona, provides a glimpse into the rich lexicon and culture of the Ta�no Indians of the Hispanic Caribbean, whose language was used as a common trade language among the varied groups of Natives who had populated the Caribbean islands for thousands of years before Europeans and Africans arrived. Pronunciation guides of the Ta�no words used are provided for English and French speakers, as well as a reference guide for those who wish to learn more about the Ta�no.LYNNE A. GUITAR (Ph.D.) has studied the Ta�nos for more than 25 years. She earned two B.A.s from Michigan State University and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Vanderbilt University. Lynne lived in the Dominican Republic for 19 years and one year in Puerto Rico.JOEL A. VILLALONA CASTILLO, a multi-talented Dominican artist, was born in San Juan de la Maguana, a region long renowned for its strong Ta�no heritage. He was trained in Santiago de los Caballeros, where he now resides, at the School of Fine Arts, Casa de Arte, and Eduardo Le�n Jimenes Cultural Center. ---El Abecedario de los Ta�no, escrito por Lynne A. Guitar (Ph.D.) e ilustrado por Joel Villalona, ofrece un vistazo al rico l�xico y a la cultura de los indios ta�nos del Caribe Hispano, cuyo lenguaje se us� como un lenguaje comercial com�n entre los variados grupos de nativos que hab�an poblado las islas del Caribe durante miles de a�os antes de que llegaran los europeos y los africanos. Se proporcionan gu�as de pronunciaci�n de las palabras en ta�no para los hablantes de ingl�s y franc�s, as� como una gu�a de referencia para aquellos que deseen aprender m�s sobre los ta�nos.LYNNE A. GUITAR (Ph.D.) ha estudiado los ta�nos por m�s de 25 a�os. Ella obtuvo dos B.A.s de la Universidad de Michigan State y una maestr�a y doctorado de la Universidad de Vanderbilt. Lynne vivi� en la Rep�blica Dominicana durante 19 a�os y un a�o en Puerto Rico.JOEL A. VILLALONA CASTILLO, artista dominicano de m�ltiples talentos, naci� en San Juan de la Maguana, una regi�n reconocida por su fuerte herencia ta�na. Se form� en Santiago de los Caballeros, donde ahora reside, en la Escuela de Bellas Artes, la Casa de Arte y el Centro Cultural Eduardo Le�n Jimenes.---L'Alphabet Ta�no, �crit par Lynne A. Guitar (Ph.D.) et illustr� par Joel Villalona, donne un aper�u du riche lexique et de la culture des Indiens Ta�no des Cara�bes Hispaniques, dont la langue �tait utilis�e comme langue commerciale commune parmi les divers groupes d'indig�nes qui avaient peupl� les �les des Cara�bes pendant des milliers d'ann�es avant que les Europ�ens et les Africains n'arrivent. Les guides de prononciation des mots Ta�no utilis�s sont fournis pour les anglophones et les francophones, ainsi qu'un guide de r�f�rence pour ceux qui souhaitent en savoir plus sur le Ta�no.LYNNE A. GUITAR (Ph.D.) a �tudi� les ta�nos pendant plus de 25 ans. Elle a obtenu deux baccalaur�ats de l'Universit� du Michigan State et une ma�trise et un doctorat de l'Universit� Vanderbilt. Lynne a v�cu en R�publique Dominicaine pendant 19 ans et un an � Porto Rico.JOEL A. VILLALONA CASTILLO, artiste dominicain aux multiples talents, est n� � San Juan de la Maguana, une r�gion longtemps connue pour son fort h�ritage ta�no. Il a �t� form� � Santiago de los Caballeros, o� il r�side actuellement, � l'�cole des Beaux-Arts, � la Casa de Arte et au Centre Culturel Eduardo Le�n Jimenes.

Cusco

Cusco PDF

Author: Ian Farrington

Publisher: University Press of Florida

Published: 2013-06-18

Total Pages: 455

ISBN-13: 0813045096

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One person’s lifelong research pursuit is brought to fruition here, in the first major publication on the planning and archaeology of the Inka capital of Cusco. No other book to date has focused so extensively on the oldest existing city in the Americas, the “navel of the world” according to the Inka Empire, a fascinating and complex urban landscape that grew and evolved over 3,000 years of continuous human habitation.

Captives of Conquest

Captives of Conquest PDF

Author: Erin Woodruff Stone

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2021-06-11

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 0812299582

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Captives of Conquest is one of the first books to examine the earliest indigenous slave trade in the Spanish Caribbean. Erin Woodruff Stone shows that the indigenous population of the region did not simply collapse from disease or warfare. Rather, upwards of 250,000 people were removed through slavery, a lucrative business sustained over centuries that formed the foundation of economic, legal, and religious policies in the Spanish colonies. The enslavement of and trade in indigenous peoples was central to the processes of conquest, as the search for new sources of Indian slaves propelled much of the early Spanish exploration into Central and South America. Once captured, some indigenous slaves were shipped to various islands, or as far away as Spain, to be sold for immediate profit. Others became military auxiliaries, guides, miners, pearl divers, servants, or, in the case of women, unwilling sexual partners. In all these roles indigenous slaves helped mold the greater Spanish Caribbean. Even as the number of African slaves grew in the Americas, enslaved Indians did not disappear. On the contrary, African and Indian slaves worked side by side, the methods and practices of both types of slavery influencing one another throughout the centuries. Together the two forms of slavery helped create the greater Spanish Caribbean, a space and economy founded upon the bondage and coerced labor of both indigenous and African peoples.

Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee

Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee PDF

Author: Dee Brown

Publisher: Open Road Media

Published: 2012-10-23

Total Pages: 680

ISBN-13: 1453274146

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The “fascinating” #1 New York Times bestseller that awakened the world to the destruction of American Indians in the nineteenth-century West (The Wall Street Journal). First published in 1970, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee generated shockwaves with its frank and heartbreaking depiction of the systematic annihilation of American Indian tribes across the western frontier. In this nonfiction account, Dee Brown focuses on the betrayals, battles, and massacres suffered by American Indians between 1860 and 1890. He tells of the many tribes and their renowned chiefs—from Geronimo to Red Cloud, Sitting Bull to Crazy Horse—who struggled to combat the destruction of their people and culture. Forcefully written and meticulously researched, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee inspired a generation to take a second look at how the West was won. This ebook features an illustrated biography of Dee Brown including rare photos from the author’s personal collection.

Taíno Revival

Taíno Revival PDF

Author: Gabriel Haslip-Viera

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13:

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This collection examines the Taino revival movement, a grassroots conglomeration of Puerto Ricans and other Latinos who promote or have adopted the culture and pedigree of the pre-Columbian Taino Indian population of Puerto Rico and the western Caribbean.