Systematics of the Sheath Nematodes of the Superfamily Hemicycliophoroidea

Systematics of the Sheath Nematodes of the Superfamily Hemicycliophoroidea PDF

Author: J.J. Chitambar

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2014-04-10

Total Pages: 752

ISBN-13: 9004187898

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The sheath nematodes belonging to the superfamily Hemicycliophoroidea are unique amongst all plant parasitic nematodes known to man due to the presence of an extra cuticular covering or sheath over the inner cuticle and body of all juvenile and adult life stages. These plant-parasitic nematodes include species of agricultural and quarantine importance. In Systematics of the Sheath Nematodes of the Superfamily Hemicycliophoroidea John Chitambar and Sergei Subbotin provide a detailed review of the taxonomy and diagnosis of the superfamily, its member genera and 153 related species based on their morphological and molecular analyses, as well as a further understanding of the relationships within the superfamily using molecular phylogenetics. In addition, Chitambar and Subbotin also give detailed information on the global distribution, biology, host-parasite relationships and ecology of sheath nematodes.

Systematics of the Sheath Nematodes of the Superfamily Hemicycliophoroidea

Systematics of the Sheath Nematodes of the Superfamily Hemicycliophoroidea PDF

Author: John J. Chitambar

Publisher: Brill Academic Pub

Published: 2014-04-11

Total Pages: 732

ISBN-13: 9789004184657

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The sheath nematodes belonging to the superfamily Hemicycliophoroidea are unique amongst all plant parasitic nematodes known to man due to the presence of an extra cuticular covering or sheath over the inner cuticle and body of all juvenile and adult life stages. These plant parasitic nematodes include species of agricultural and quarantine importance. In this book John Chitambar and Segei Subbotin provide a detailed review of the taxonomy and diagnosis of the superfamily, its member genera and 153 related species based on their morphological and molecular analyses, as well as a further understanding of the relationships within the superfamily using molecular phylogenetics.

Techniques for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes

Techniques for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes PDF

Author: Roland N. Perry

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2020-11-26

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1786391759

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Plant-parasitic and free-living nematodes are increasingly important in relation to food security, quarantine measures, ecology (including pollution studies), and research on host-parasite interactions. Being mostly microscopic, nematodes are challenging organisms for research. Techniques for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes introduces the basic techniques for laboratory and field work with plant-parasitic and free-living soil-dwelling nematodes. Written by an international team of experts, this book is extensively illustrated, and addresses both fundamental traditional techniques and new methodologies. The book covers areas that have become more widespread over recent years, such as techniques used in diagnostic laboratories, including computerized methods to count and identify nematodes. Information on physiological assays, electron microscopy techniques and basic information on current molecular methodologies and their various applications is also included.

Concepts in Nematode Systematics

Concepts in Nematode Systematics PDF

Author: A. R. Stone

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13:

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General principles for the phylogenetic systematic of nematodes; Phylogenetic systematics: problems, achievements and its application to the nematoda; Nematoda higher classification as influenced by species and family concepts; The use of the subspecies and the superspecies categories in nematode taxonomy; Cytogenetic aspects of nematode evolution; The use of the female reproductive system in nematode systematics; Observations on spermatozoa in aquatic nematodes; Scanning electron microscopy as a tool in nematode taxonomy; Evolution of plant parasitism in nematodes; Tylenchidae: morphological diversity in a natural, evolutionary group; Phylogeny, historical biogeography and the species concept in soil nematodes; Problems of species delimitation in the genus Xiphinema, with special reference to monosexual species; Taxonomic problems in long-tailed dorylaims; Enzyme polymorphism and the concept of parthenogenetic species exemplified by Meloidogyne; Problems in the classification of Meloidogyne reproducing by mitotic parthenogenesis; Diversity of selected taxa of Globodera and Heterodera and their interspecific and intergeneric hybrids; Three approaches to the status of a species complex, with a revision of some species of Globodera (Nematoda: Heteroderidae); The potential of some immunochemical and biochemical approaches to the taxonomy of potato cyst-nematodes; Phylogenetic relationships in the mermithidae (Nematoda) based on traditional and physiological evidence; Morphology of the genital cone in the nematode family trichostrongylidae and its value as a taxonomic character; The synlophe and species determination of Trichostrongyloidea; Polymorphism in the Trichostrongylidae; Observations on the systematics of ascaridoid nematodes; The systematics of ascaridoid nematodes - a current assessment; Species recognition in human filaroids; The species problem in Trichinella; Taxonomic problems in capillariid nematodes parasitic in cold-blooded vertebrates.

Nematodes

Nematodes PDF

Author: Vladimir Vasilʹevich Malakhov

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13:

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Nematode worms - living as parasites of virtually every species of plant and animal, and inhabiting terrestrial, fresh water, and marine habitats - exert a powerful effect on the Earth's biosphere. While nearly 20,000 species have been described, it is estimated that 80,000 to 1,000,000 species of nematodes actually exist. Best known as parasitic disease carriers and crop destroyers, the more abundant free-living (nonparasitic) nematode species play instead a valuable ecological role.

Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America

Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America PDF

Author: Sergei A. Subbotin

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-17

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 3319995855

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Plant-parasitic nematodes are recognized as one of the greatest threats to crop production throughout the world. Estimated annual crop losses of $8 billion in the United States and $78 billion worldwide are attributed to plant parasitic nematodes. Plant parasitic nematodes not only cause damage individually but form disease-complexes with other microorganisms thereby increasing crop loss. Nematode diseases of crops are difficult to control because of their insidious nature and lack of specific diagnostic symptoms which closely resemble those caused by other plant pathogens and abiotic diseases. Future developments of sustainable management systems for preventing major economical agricultural losses due to nematodes is focused on strategies that limit production costs, enhance crop yields, and protect the environment. This book presents a first compendium and overview for nematode problems and their management across North America. Each chapter provides essential information on the occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes, their major crop hosts, impact on crop production and sustainable management strategies for each region of the continent including, Canada, Mexico and all states of the USA. For each region, a thematic overview of changes in crop production affected by plant parasitic nematodes and their management strategies over time will provide invaluable information on the important role of plant parasitic nematodes in sustainable agriculture.

Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 3rd Edition

Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 3rd Edition PDF

Author: Richard A Sikora

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2018-08-10

Total Pages: 899

ISBN-13: 1786391244

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Covering all aspects of practical plant nematology in subtropical and tropical agriculture, the third edition of this definitive global reference work is fully revised and in full colour throughout. It covers the presence, distribution, symptomology and management of all economically important plant parasitic nematodes damaging the world's major food and cash crops. This includes: rice, cereals, solanum and sweet potatoes (and other root and tuber crops), food legumes, vegetables, peanut, citrus, fruit tree crops, coconut and other palms, coffee, cocoa, tea, bananas, sugarcane, tobacco, pineapple, cotton, other tropical fibres, spices and medicinal plants. New content for this edition includes: A chapter on nematode soil biodiversity and soil health; Reflections on the future impact of nematodes and nematology on food security; The importance of climate change, emerging threats, and new management technologies for large and small subsistence growers; Significant revisions to the IPM chapter and chapters on vegetables, citrus, legumes, tuber crops, cotton, peanut and banana where major advances in nematode management have occurred. This book is highly illustrated, with up-to-date practical guidance on methods of extraction, processing and diagnosing of different plant and soil nematodes and on integrated pest management. It remains an invaluable resource for those studying and working in the area of crop protection.

Handbook of Invasive Plant-Parasitic Nematodes

Handbook of Invasive Plant-Parasitic Nematodes PDF

Author: Ziaul Haque

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2021-09-01

Total Pages: 543

ISBN-13: 1789247365

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Plant parasitic nematodes are major pests of agricultural crops and cause huge monetary losses. There is a very high risk of spread of plant-parasitic nematodes from one country to another, with the movement of plants and planting materials such as seeds, bulbs, corms, suckers, tubers, rhizomes, rooted plants, nursery stock and cut flowers. In view of the large quantities and the wide variety of materials being imported and exported, it is important to assess the status of invasive nematodes and their quarantine importance in relation to agricultural trade. This book contains information on around 100 invasive nematodes and their potential threat in different countries. Each nematode entry includes information on authentic identification, geographical distribution, risk of introduction, host ranges, symptoms, biology, ecology, planting material liable to carry the nematode(s), nematode vectors, chance of establishment, likely impact, and phytosanitary measures. There are detailed accounts of diagnosis procedures including sampling, isolation, detection and identification of nematodes based on morphological and molecular characters. The book offers a global perspective on invasive plant-parasitic nematodes and useful for practitioners, professionals, scientists, researchers, students, and government officials working in plant quarantine and biosecurity.

Plant Nematodes

Plant Nematodes PDF

Author: M R Khan

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-01-10

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13:

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Introduction to plant nematology -- Methodology -- Morphology of nematodes -- Systematics and classification of nematodes -- Biology of nematodes -- Feeding and trophic relationship of nematodes -- Ecology of nematodes

Systematics of Root-knot Nematodes (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae)

Systematics of Root-knot Nematodes (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) PDF

Author: Sergei A. Subbotin

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-08-04

Total Pages: 871

ISBN-13: 9004387587

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This book is the first complete illustrated compendium of root-knot nematode species from the genus Meloidogyne including 97 species descriptions with comprehensive diagnoses, information on biology, plant-hosts, pathogenicity, symptoms, distribution and biochemical and molecular diagnostics.