Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Nitrogen Heterocycles from Carbohydrates

Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Nitrogen Heterocycles from Carbohydrates PDF

Author: El Sayed H. El Ashry

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 1405144793

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Carbohydrates are widely distributed in nature and widely available, and so are considered as a promising feedstock for the preparation of many organic chemical compounds. They are particularly useful in the preparation of nitrogen heterocycles because of their related structural characteristics and easy availability. Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Nitrogen Heterocycles from Carbohydrates will review the recent literature dealing with use of carbohydrates as raw materials in the synthesis of these materials. The text contains six chapters arranged according to the complexity of the heterocyclic compounds discussed, ranging from five to seven membered rings and from single to multiple fused rings. The book provides a detailed discussion of the various synthetic approaches to these compounds, using carbohydrate starting materials, and does not merely reference synthetic methodology but attempts to give as much detail as possible on the actual experimental conditions used, in such a way that the chemist can use the information directly to design a multi-step synthesis. It discusses the different approaches to the synthesis of a wide range of naturally occurring nitrogen heterocycles in a format that enables the reader to make comparisons and decisions on whether to use a certain procedure, to modify it, or to devise a new synthetic methodology.

Carbohydrates as Drugs

Carbohydrates as Drugs PDF

Author: Peter H. Seeberger

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-14

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 3319086758

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Medicinal chemistry is both science and art. The science of medicinal chemistry offers mankind one of its best hopes for improving the quality of life. The art of medicinal chemistry continues to challenge its practitioners with the need for both intuition and experience to discover new drugs. Hence sharing the experience of drug research is uniquely beneficial to the field of medicinal chemistry. Drug research requires interdisciplinary team-work at the interface between chemistry, biology and medicine. Therefore, the topic-related series Topics in Medicinal Chemistry covers all relevant aspects of drug research, e.g. pathobiochemistry of diseases, identification and validation of (emerging) drug targets, structural biology, drugability of targets, drug design approaches, chemogenomics, synthetic chemistry including combinatorial methods, bioorganic chemistry, natural compounds, high-throughput screening, pharmacological in vitro and in vivo investigations, drug-receptor interactions on the molecular level, structure-activity relationships, drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, toxicology and pharmacogenomics. In general, special volumes are edited by well known guest editors.

Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry

Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry PDF

Author: Alan R. Katritzky

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2011-01-07

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 0123854644

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Established in 1960, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry is the definitive serial in the area-one of great importance to organic chemists, polymer chemists, and many biological scientists. Written by established authorities in the field, the comprehensive reviews combine descriptive chemistry and mechanistic insight and yield an understanding of how the chemistry drives the properties. Provides up-to-date material on a fast-growing and highly topical subject area Contains the latest research covering a wide variety of heterocyclic topics Written by leading authorities and designed as a handbook for students and industry and academic researchers

Recent Trends in Carbohydrate Chemistry

Recent Trends in Carbohydrate Chemistry PDF

Author: Amélia Pilar Rauter

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2020-04-27

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 0128174684

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Carbohydrate chemistry provides access to carbohydrate-based natural products and synthetic molecules as useful biologically active structures relevant to many health care and disease-related biological processes. Recent Trends in Carbohydrate Chemistry: Synthesis, Structure, and Function of Carbohydrates covers green and sustainable reactions, organometallic carbohydrate chemistry, synthesis of glycomimetics, multicomponent reactions, and chemical transformations leading to molecular diversity based on carbohydrates. These include inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase, which are relevant in controlling type 2 diabetes and sugar sulfates. Polysaccharides, which are commonly modified chemically, are also examined with contributions covering polysaccharide synthesis and modification of polysaccharides to obtain new structures and properties. Recent Trends in Carbohydrate Chemistry: Synthesis, Structure, and Function of Carbohydrates is ideal for researchers working as synthetic organic chemists, and for those interested in biomolecular chemistry, green chemistry, organometallic chemistry, and material chemistry in academia as well as in industry Demonstrates the importance of carbohydrate chemistry as green and sustainable chemistry Details monosaccharide syntheses and transformations toward biologically active small molecular entities Provides the most recent findings on polysaccharide synthesis and bioapplications

Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry

Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry PDF

Author: Derek Horton

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2011-08

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 0123855209

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Since its inception in 1945, this serial has provided critical and integrating articles written by research specialists that integrate industrial, analytical, and technological aspects of biochemistry, organic chemistry, and instrumentation methodology in the study of carbohydrates. The articles provide a definitive interpretation of the current status and future trends in carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry. Features contributions from leading authorities and industry experts Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

Domino and Intramolecular Rearrangement Reactions as Advanced Synthetic Methods in Glycoscience

Domino and Intramolecular Rearrangement Reactions as Advanced Synthetic Methods in Glycoscience PDF

Author: Zbigniew J. Witczak

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-01-07

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 1119044235

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The book consists of a brief introduction, a foreward provided byprofessor Danishefsky of Columbia University, and about 14 –16 chapters, each written by one or two eminent scholars/authorsdescribing their recent research in the area of either dominoreactions or intramolecular rearrangements in carbohydratechemistry. Three or four chapters will be reviews. The domino (cascade, tandem)reactions are always intramolecular. They are usually very fast,clean and offer highly complex structures in a one pot process.Intramolecular rearrangements offer very similar advantages andoften lead to highly complex products as well. Although manyrecently isolated carbohydrates fulfill various sophisticatedfunctions, their structures are often very complex. The editorscover the broadest scope of novel methodologies possible. All thesynthetic and application aspects of domino/cascade reactions areexplored in this book. A second theme that will be covered isintramolecular rearrangement, which is also fast, stereoselective,and often constitutes one or more steps of domino /cascade process.Selected examples of intramolecular rearrangements are presented.Together, both processes offer an elegant and convenient approach to the synthesis of many complex molecules,which are normally difficult to synthesize via alternative routes.It appears that domino and intramolecular rearrangements areideally suited to synthesize certain specific modifiedmonosaccharides. What is particularly important is that bothprocesses are intermolecular and almost always yield products withvery well-defined stereochemistry. This high definition isabsolutely crucial when synthesizing advanced, modified mono andoligosaccharides. The choice of contributors reflects anemphasis on both therapeutic and pharmacological aspects of carbohydratechemistry.

Heterocyclic Chemistry

Heterocyclic Chemistry PDF

Author: John A. Joule

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-05-28

Total Pages: 719

ISBN-13: 1118681649

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This book has so closely matched the requirements of its readership over the years that it has become the first choice for chemists worldwide. Heterocyclic chemistry comprises at least half of all organic chemistry research worldwide. In particular, the vast majority of organic work done in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries is heterocyclic chemistry. The fifth edition of Heterocyclic Chemistry maintains the principal objective of earlier editions – to teach the fundamentals of heterocyclic reactivity and synthesis in a way that is understandable to second- and third-year undergraduate chemistry students. The inclusion of more advanced and current material also makes the book a valuable reference text for postgraduate taught courses, postgraduate researchers, and chemists at all levels working with heterocyclic compounds in industry. Fully updated and expanded to reflect important 21st century advances, the fifth edition of this classic text includes the following innovations: Extensive use of colour to highlight changes in structure and bonding during reactions Entirely new chapters on organometallic heterocyclic chemistry, heterocyclic natural products, especially in biochemical processes, and heterocycles in medicine New sections focusing on heterocyclic fluorine compounds, isotopically labeled heterocycles, and solid-phase chemistry, microwave heating and flow reactors in the heterocyclic context Essential teaching material in the early chapters is followed by short chapters throughout the text which capture the essence of heterocyclic reactivity in concise resumés suitable as introductions or summaries, for example for examination preparation. Detailed, systematic discussions cover the reactivity and synthesis of all the important heterocyclic systems. Original references and references to reviews are given throughout the text, vital for postgraduate teaching and for research scientists. Problems, divided into straightforward revision exercises, and more challenging questions (with solutions available online), help the reader to understand and apply the principles of heterocyclic reactivity and synthesis.

Metal Free C-H Functionalization of Aromatics

Metal Free C-H Functionalization of Aromatics PDF

Author: Valery Charushin

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-09-03

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 3319070193

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The series Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry presents critical reviews on present and future trends in the research of heterocyclic compounds. Overall the scope is to cover topics dealing with all areas within heterocyclic chemistry, both experimental and theoretical, of interest to the general heterocyclic chemistry community. The series consists of topic related volumes edited by renowned editors with contributions of experts in the field.

Progress in Medicinal Chemistry

Progress in Medicinal Chemistry PDF

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-02-09

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9780123812919

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Progress in Medicinal Chemistry provides a review of eclectic developments in medicinal chemistry. This volume continues in the serial's tradition of providing an insight into the skills required of the modern medicinal chemist; in particular, the use of an appropriate selection of the wide range of tools now available to solve key scientific problems. Presents the latest research in the field of drug discovery Publishes on a twice yearly basis to bring you the most innovative updates in medicinal chemistry Available as an online resource via ScienceDirect