Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations

Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations PDF

Author: William Croft

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1991-01-15

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0226120902

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Analiza: Metodología sintáctica y gramática universal; Bases de las "marcas" lingúísticas para las categorías sintácticas; Hacia una definición externa de las categorias sintácticas; Roles temáticos, semántica verbal y estructura causal; Marcas de casos y orden causal de participantes; Formas verbales y conceptualización de los sucesos.

Syntactic Categories

Syntactic Categories PDF

Author: Gisa Rauh

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2010-06-03

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 0191613754

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This book offers a systematic account of syntactic categories - the building blocks of sentences and the units of grammatical analysis - and explains their place in different theories of language. It sets out and clarifies the conflicting definitions of competing frameworks which frequently make it hard or impossible to compare grammars. Gisa Rauh describes the history and nature of traditional and contemporary accounts and definitions of grammatical categories. She explains their properties and use in generative, cognitive, and functional theories, and considers their function in language typology. She distinguishes between the cognitive functions of categories that relate to traditional parts of speech and serve to structure a language's lexicon; and those which determine the syntactic behaviour of the linguistic items they specify. Professor Rauh illustrates her account with a wide range of examples. Her clear and balanced exposition will be welcomed by students and scholars in all branches of linguistics as well as by those in related subjects such as computational science and the philosophy of language.

Modern Syntax

Modern Syntax PDF

Author: Andrew Carnie

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-01-13

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 9780521863353

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This practical coursebook introduces all the basics of modern syntactic analysis in a simple step-by-step fashion. Each unit is constructed so that the reader discovers new ideas, formulates hypotheses and practises fundamentals. The reader is presented with short sections of explanation with examples, followed by practice exercises. Feedback and comment sections follow to enable students to monitor their progress. No previous background in syntax is assumed. Students move through all the key topics in the field including features, rules of combination and displacement, empty categories, and subcategorization. The theoretical perspective in this work is unique, drawing together the best ideas from three major syntactic frameworks (minimalism, HPSG and LFG). Students using this book will learn fundamentals in such a way that they can easily go on to pursue further study in any of these frameworks.

The Nature and Function of Syntactic Categories

The Nature and Function of Syntactic Categories PDF

Author: Robert Borsley

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 1999-10-15

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 1849500096

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To paraphrase, of the making of syntactic categories there is no end. For any theory of syntax, questions arise about its classificatory scheme: what are the categories? What properties do they have? How do they relate to each other? Eleven essays address these questions by inquiring whether there is a clear distinction between lexical and functional categories, how syntactic categories relate to semantic categories, the relation between syntactic and morphological information, as well as other inquiries. Above all the essays highlight the centrality of questions about syntactic categories for a number of different theoretical frameworks. It discusses a broad range of questions about syntactic categories and presents a number of theoretical frameworks.

A Unified Theory of Syntactic Categories

A Unified Theory of Syntactic Categories PDF

Author: Joseph E. Emonds

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2015-07-24

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 311080851X

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The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.

Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics

Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics PDF

Author: Michael Rosner

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992-10-30

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9780521429887

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This 1992 collection explores the syntax/semantics interface, introducing the disciplines of computational linguistics and formal semantics.

Russian Case Morphology and the Syntactic Categories

Russian Case Morphology and the Syntactic Categories PDF

Author: David Pesetsky

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2013-12-27

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 026252502X

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A proposal for a radical new view of case morphology, supported by a detailed investigation of some of the thorniest topics in Russian grammar. In this book, David Pesetsky argues that the peculiarities of Russian nominal phrases provide significant clues concerning the syntactic side of morphological case. Pesetsky argues against the traditional view that case categories such as nominative or genitive have a special status in the grammar of human languages. Supporting his argument with a detailed analysis of a complex array of morpho-syntactic phenomena in the Russian noun phrase (with brief excursions to other languages), he proposes instead that the case categories are just part-of-speech features copied as morphology from head to dependent as syntactic structure is built. Pesetsky presents a careful investigation of one of the thorniest topics in Russian grammar, the morpho-syntax of noun phrases with numerals (including those traditionally called the paucals). He argues that these bewilderingly complex facts can be explained if case categories are viewed simply as parts of speech, assigned as morphology. Pesetsky's analysis is notable for offering a new theoretical perspective on some of the most puzzling areas of Russian grammar, a highly original account of nominal case that significantly affects our understanding of an important property of language.

A Notional Theory of Syntactic Categories

A Notional Theory of Syntactic Categories PDF

Author: John Mathieson Anderson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1997-04-28

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 0521580234

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This book presents an innovative theory of syntactic categories and the lexical classes they define. It revives the traditional idea that these are to be distinguished notionally (semantically). The author proposes a notation based on semantic features which accounts for the syntactic behaviour of classes. The book also presents a case for considering this classification SH again in rather traditional vein SH to be basic to determining the syntactic structure of sentences.

Modality Across Syntactic Categories

Modality Across Syntactic Categories PDF

Author: Ana Arregui

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 0198718209

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This volume explores the linguistic expression of modality in natural language from a cross-linguistic perspective. Modal expressions provide the basic tools that allow us to dissociate what we say from what is actually going on, allowing us to talk about what might happen or might have happened, as well as what is required, desirable, or permitted. Chapters in the book demonstrate that modality involves many more syntactic categories and levels of syntactic structure than traditionally assumed. The volume distinguishes between three types of modality: 'low modality', which concerns modal interpretations associated with the verbal and nominal cartographies in syntax; 'middle modality', or modal interpretation associated with the syntactic cartography internal to the clause; and 'high modality', relating to the left periphery. It combines cross-linguistic discussions of the more widely studied sources of modality with analyses of novel or unexpected sources, and shows how the meanings associated with the three types of modality are realized across a wide range of languages.

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