Author: Chris Elfring
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 298
ISBN-13: 9780788132308
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →A complete and detailed look at the Federal Superfund Program for cleaning up toxic waste sites. Focuses on early identification. Addresses the assessment of potential National Priorities List (NPL) sites and the initial response to reduce near term threats at all NPL sits and prevent sites from getting worse. Analyzes the ways in which the Superfund program may become more effective.
Author: Thomas W. Church
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Published: 2001-05-16
Total Pages: 236
ISBN-13: 9780815723066
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The federal Superfund program for cleaning up America's inactive toxic waste sites is noteworthy not only for its enormous cost - $15.2 billion has been authorized thus far - but also for its unique design. The legislation that created Superfund provided the Environmental Protection Agency with a diverse set of policy tools. Preeminent among them is a civil liability scheme that imposes responsibility for multimillion dollar cleanups on businesses and government units linked - even tangentially - to hazardous waste sites. Armed with this potent policy implement, the agency can order the parties who are legally responsible for the toxic substances at a site to clean it up, with large fines and damages for failure to comply. EPA can also offer conciliatory measures to bring about voluntary, privately financed cleanup; or it can launch a cleanup initially paid for by Superfund and later force the responsible parties to reimburse the government. In this book, Thomas W. Church and Robert T. Nakamura provide the first in-depth study of Superfund operations at hazardous waste sites. They examine six Superfund cleanups, including three regions and both 'hard' and 'easy' sites, to ask 'what works?' Based on detailed case studies, the book describes various strategies that have been applied by government regulators and lawyers and the responses to those different strategies by businesses and local government officials. The authors characterize the implementation strategies used by the EPA as prosecution, accommodation, and public works. They point out that the choice of strategy involves setting priorities among Superfund's competing objectives. They conclude that the best implementation strategy is one that considers the context of each site and the particular priorities in each case. Looking toward the reauthorization of Superfund, they also offer recommendations for improvements in the organization of the program and discuss proposals for change in its
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2017-12-01
Total Pages: 113
ISBN-13: 0309465567
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Superfund program of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in the 1980s to address human-health and environmental risks posed by abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste sites. Identification of Superfund sites and their remediation is an expensive multistep process. As part of this process, EPA attempts to identify parties that are responsible for the contamination and thus financially responsible for remediation. Identification of potentially responsible parties is complicated because Superfund sites can have a long history of use and involve contaminants that can have many sources. Such is often the case for mining sites that involve metal contamination; metals occur naturally in the environment, they can be contaminants in the wastes generated at or released from the sites, and they can be used in consumer products, which can degrade and release the metals back to the environment. This report examines the extent to which various sources contribute to environmental lead contamination at Superfund sites that are near lead-mining areas and focuses on sources that contribute to lead contamination at sites near the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District. It recommends potential improvements in approaches used for assessing sources of lead contamination at or near Superfund sites.
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 530
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Environment and Labor
Publisher:
Published: 1989
Total Pages: 196
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
Published: 1989
Total Pages: 112
ISBN-13:
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