Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th–18th Centuries

Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th–18th Centuries PDF

Author: Rhoads Murphey

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-05-31

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1000944417

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The studies presented in this collection are concerned most particularly with the material conditions of life in the mature Ottoman state of the 16th-18th centuries. They range from the evaluation of sources of livelihood and conditions in the workplace on the one hand, to notions of domesticity and organization of the private sphere on the other, and deal with the provinces, in both the Balkans and in Asia, as much as with Istanbul. At the same time the volume aims to illuminate Ottoman imperial institutional forms and norms as they existed in the high imperial era before the rapid change and transformation associated with late imperial times when the empire was more exposed both to global economic forces and external political pressures. This concentration on the relatively stable conditions that prevailed in the empire throughout the bulk of the early modern era (ca. 1450-ca. 1750) provides the reader with an opportunity to assess Ottoman institutional development and observe social and economic organization in their relatively 'pure' state before the double impact of industrialization and increasing Westernization in the late nineteenth century.

Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th-18th Centuries

Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th-18th Centuries PDF

Author: Rhoads Murphey

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13:

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Idjmal) register in sixteenth-century Ottoman administrative practice -- Population movements and labor mobility in Balkan contexts : a glance at post-1600 Ottoman social realities -- Silver production in Rumelia according to an official Ottoman report circa 1600 -- Tobacco cultivation in northern Syria and conditions of its marketing and distribution in the late eighteenth century -- The construction of a fortress at Mosul in 1631 : a case study of an important facet of Ottoman military expenditure.

Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th–18th Centuries

Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th–18th Centuries PDF

Author: Rhoads Murphey

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781003417422

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The studies presented in this collection are concerned most particularly with the material conditions of life in the mature Ottoman state of the 16th-18th centuries. They range from the evaluation of sources of livelihood and conditions in the workplace on the one hand, to notions of domesticity and organization of the private sphere on the other, and deal with the provinces, in both the Balkans and in Asia, as much as with Istanbul. At the same time the volume aims to illuminate Ottoman imperial institutional forms and norms as they existed in the high imperial era before the rapid change and transformation associated with late imperial times when the empire was more exposed both to global economic forces and external political pressures. This concentration on the relatively stable conditions that prevailed in the empire throughout the bulk of the early modern era (ca. 1450-ca. 1750) provides the reader with an opportunity to assess Ottoman institutional development and observe social and economic organization in their relatively 'pure' state before the double impact of industrialization and increasing Westernization in the late nineteenth century.

Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire

Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire PDF

Author: Fatma Muge Gocek

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1996-02-01

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 0195356756

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What are the causes of imperial decline? This work studies the Ottoman empire in the 18th and 19th centuries to argue that the Ottoman imperial decline resulted from a combination of Ottoman internal dynamics with external influences. Specifically, it contends that the split within the Ottoman social structure across ethno-religious lines interacted with the effects of war and commerce with the West to produce a bifurcated Ottoman bourgeoisie. This bourgeoisie, divided into disparate commercial and bureaucratic elements, was able to challenge the sultan but was ultimately unable to salvage the empire. Instead, the Ottoman empire was replaced by the Turkish nation-state and others in the Balkans and the Middle East. This work will appeal to students of sociology and Ottoman studies.

The Nature of the Early Ottoman State

The Nature of the Early Ottoman State PDF

Author: Heath W. Lowry

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 0791487261

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Drawing on surviving documents from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, The Nature of the Early Ottoman State provides a revisionist approach to the study of the formative years of the Ottoman Empire. Challenging the predominant view that a desire to spread Islam accounted for Ottoman success during the fourteenth-century advance into Southeastern Europe, Lowry argues that the primary motivation was a desire for booty and slaves. The early Ottomans were a plundering confederacy, open to anyone (Muslim or Christian) who could meaningfully contribute to this goal. It was this lack of a strict religious orthodoxy, and a willingness to preserve local customs and practices, that allowed the Ottomans to gain and maintain support. Later accounts were written to buttress what had become the self-image of the dynasty following its incorporation of the heartland of the Islamic world in the sixteenth century.

Travellers from Europe in the Ottoman and Safavid Empires, 16th–17th Centuries

Travellers from Europe in the Ottoman and Safavid Empires, 16th–17th Centuries PDF

Author: Sonja Brentjes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-07-15

Total Pages: 559

ISBN-13: 1000202801

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This collection of Sonja Brentjes's articles deals with travels, encounters and the exchange of knowledge in the Mediterranean and Western Asia during the 16th and 17th centuries, focusing on three historiographical concerns. The first is how we should understand the relationship between Christian and Muslim societies, in the period between the translations from Arabic into Latin (10th - 13th centuries) and before the Napoleonic invasion of Ottoman Egypt (1798). The second concern is the "Western" discourse about the decline or even disappearance of the sciences in late medieval and early modern Islamic societies and, third, the construction of Western Asian natures and cultures in Catholic and Protestant books, maps and pictures. The articles discuss institutional and personal relationships, describe how Catholic or Protestant travellers learned about and accessed Muslim scholarly literature, and uncover contradictory modes of reporting, evaluating or eradicating the visited cultures and their knowledge.

State and Society in the Ottoman Empire

State and Society in the Ottoman Empire PDF

Author: Haim Gerber

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-10-28

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 1040244653

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This book has three main themes: the socio-economic history of Turkish society in the 17th-18th centuries; the outcome of the Tanzimat (Reforms) in the province of Jerusalem, as an example of the whole phenomenon; and the historical origins of Turkish and Arab identities leading to the modern phenomenon of nationalism. Many of the studies are based on archival research, and the documents give a new picture of the issues involved. Thus, women were much more involved in the public arena and in economic life of the city that formerly thought; the urban family at this time was much smaller and nuclear-like, on the whole much more modern looking than anticipated. In the same way, Turkish society was far from being despotically oppressed by the Ottoman centre, with several institutions existing in it that gave substance to the term civil society. In the context of the 19th century it was found that, judging by the case of the province of Jerusalem, the final phase of the Tanzimat really tipped the balance in favour of the success of this whole movement of Reform: Ottoman society and Ottoman state became much more orderly and at ease with themselves than before, or at least than the stormy decades of the early 19th century. The final studies show that the Ottoman period and the structure of the Ottoman state, more properly, exerted much influence on the forms of nationalism that developed in the Middle East after the Ottoman downfall.

The Collapse of Rural Order in Ottoman Anatolia

The Collapse of Rural Order in Ottoman Anatolia PDF

Author: Oktay Özel

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2016-02-02

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 9004311246

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Did the ‘seventeenth-century crisis’ visit the Ottoman Empire? How can we situate the explosion of rural violence and the rebellions of the turn of the seventeenth century in the Anatolian countryside? The Collapse of Rural Order in Ottoman Anatolia provides the reader with a fresh and innovative perspective on the long scholarly debate over the question of ‘decline’ in early modern Ottoman history. It offers a new agenda, new type of source material, and a new methodology for the study of demographic crisis. Through a systematic examination of little-known detailed avârız registers, Oktay Özel demonstrates in detail the mass desertion of rural settlements, the destruction of agricultural economy, and the resulting collapse of rural order in Ottoman Anatolia at the turn of the seventeenth century.