Contrastive Studies in Morphology and Syntax

Contrastive Studies in Morphology and Syntax PDF

Author: Michalis Georgiafentis

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2020-01-23

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 1350079200

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Using different theoretical approaches and frameworks, this book addresses a broad range of themes in contrastive linguistics, including inflection, derivation and compounding, tense, wh-questions, post-verbal subjects, focus and clitics, among others. Comparing English, German, Greek, Romance, Slavic and South Pacific languages, the book highlights the significance of the contrastive perspective for language-specific description and general interface issues, casting light on contrasts between languages at the levels of morphology and syntax. In this respect, it makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of language typology and language universals.

Contrastive Analysis in Language

Contrastive Analysis in Language PDF

Author: D. Willems

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-12-16

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 023052463X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This is a book about comparison in linguistics in general, rather than 'contrastive analysis' as a distinct branch of linguistics. It addresses the question 'Does the analytical apparatus used by linguists allow comparisons to be made across languages?' Four major domains are considered in turn: derivational morphology, syntax, semantics & pragmatics, and discourse. Contributions cover a broad spectrum of linguistic disciplines, ranging from contrastive linguistics and linguistic typology to translation studies and historical linguistics.

Contrastive Semantics and Pragmatics

Contrastive Semantics and Pragmatics PDF

Author: Katarzyna Jaszczolt

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 1000

ISBN-13: 9780080427713

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The following topics have been inadequately addressed so far by the linguistics community: bull; the character of the semantics/pragmatics interface; bull; the use of contrastive semantic and pragmatic phenomena in the construction of linguistic theories; bull; the methods and techniques employed in contrastive studies; bull; the applications of such studies in fields such as language teaching and learning and natural language processing.In response to the need to address these issues, the First International Conference on Contrastive Semantics and Pragmatics was held at the University of Brighton on the 6th to the 9th of April 1995. Selected papers from the conference are presented here in two timely volumes, and represent current research on these important topics by leading authorities in the field.

Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar

Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar PDF

Author: Hans Christian Boas

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 9027204322

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The papers in this volume provide a contrastive application of Construction Grammar. By referencing a well-described constructional phenomenon in English, each paper provides a solid foundation for describing and analyzing its constructional counterpart in another language. This approach shows that the semantic description (including discourse-pragmatic and functioanl factors) of an English construction can be regarded as a first step towards a "tertium comparationis" that can be employed for comparing and contrasting the formal properties of constructional counterparts in other languages. Thus, the meaning pole of constructions should be regarded as the primary basis for comparisons of constructions across languages - the form pole is only secondary. This volume shows that constructions are viable descriptive and analytical tools for cross-linguistic comparisons that make it possible to capture both language-specific (idiosyncratic) properties as well as cross-linguistic generalizations.

Contrastive Functional Analysis

Contrastive Functional Analysis PDF

Author: Andrew Chesterman

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1998-03-15

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9027282617

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Why is a raven like a writing-desk? The concept of similarity lies at the heart of this new book on contrastive analysis. Similarity judgements depend partly on properties of the objects being compared, and partly on what the person judging considers to be relevant to the assessment; similarity thus has both objective and subjective aspects. The author shows how contrastive analysis and translation theory make use of the concept in different ways, and explains how it relates to the problematic notions of equivalence and tertium comparationis. The book then develops a meaning-based contrastive methodology, and outlines one theory of semantic structure which can be used in this methodology. The approach is illustrated with four sample studies covering different kinds of phenomena in some European languages. The final part of the book proposes an extension of the theoretical framework to cover contrastive rhetoric: the aim is to suggest a unified approach linking aspects of semantics, pragmatics and rhetoric. Keywords: similarity, contrastive analysis, functional grammar, semantics, rhetoric, translation.

Contrastive Pragmatics

Contrastive Pragmatics PDF

Author: Wieslaw Oleksy

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1989-01-01

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 902725009X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This volume deals with a variety of pragmatic issues involved in cross-language and interlanguage studies as well as second-language acquisition and cross-cultural studies. Part I contains papers dealing with general issues stemming from contrastive work, for example, the question of tertium comparationis and its place in the development of contrastive studies as well as the applicability of generalizations proposed by speech-act theorists in contrasting concrete languages and cultures. The second part tackles a number of pragmatic issues involved in second-language learners' written productions, classroom discourse, as well as more general questions pertaining to pragmatic errors and learners' interlanguage. An Index of terms and an Index of names complete the volume.

Meaning Through Language Contrast

Meaning Through Language Contrast PDF

Author: Katarzyna Jaszczolt

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 510

ISBN-13: 9781588112071

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

These volumes contain selected papers from the Second International Conference on Contrastive Semantics and Pragmatics that was held at Newnham College, University of Cambridge, in September 2000. They include papers on negation, temporality, modality, evidentiality, eventualities, grammar and conceptualization, grammaticalization, metaphor, cross-cultural pragmatics and speech acts and the semantics-pragmatics boundary. There are contributions by, amongst many others, Les Bruce, Ilinca Crainiceanu, Thorstein Fretheim, Saeko Fukushima, Ronald Geluykens, Javier Gutierrez-Rexach, Klaus von Heusinger, K. M. Jaszczolt, Susumu Kubo, Akiko Kurosawa, Eva Lavric, Didier Maillat, Marta Maleczki, Steve Nicolle, Sergei Tatevosov, L. M. Tovena, Jacqueline Visconti and Krista Vogelberg.

Semantics for Translation Students

Semantics for Translation Students PDF

Author: Ali Almanna

Publisher: Contemporary Studies in Descriptive Linguistics

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- Exercise 4 -- Exercise 5 -- Exercise 6 -- Exercise 7 -- Exercise 8 -- Exercise 9 -- Exercise 10 -- Exercise 11 -- Exercise 12 -- Exercise 13 -- Bibliography -- Index