Structure and Mobility in Molecular and Atomic Glasses

Structure and Mobility in Molecular and Atomic Glasses PDF

Author: James M. O'REILLY

Publisher:

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13:

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Partial Contents: The Glassy State: A Summary of Experimental and Theoretical Methodology; Theory: Polymer Glasses; A Multiparameter Approach for Structural Recovery of Glasses and Its Implication for Their Physical Properties; Enthalpy Recovery in Pressure-Vitrified and Mechanically Stressed Polymeric Glasses; Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Amorphous Polymers; High-Resolution Solid-State NMR of Glasses; Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Glass Transition; The Glass Transition: Comparison of Computer Simulation and Laboratory Studies; Comparison and Analysis of Relaxation Processes at the Glass Transition Temperature; Changes in Photoelectronic Behavior of Glasses during Structural Relaxation; Laser Light Scattering Studies of Bulk Polymers in the Glass Transition Regime; A New Free-Volume Theory of the Glass Transition; Theory of Glass Quenched from the Melt; Relaxation in Metallic Glasses; Spectroscopy of Glasses; and Glass Transition in the Hard-Sphere Model and Kauzmann's Paradox.

Materials Processing Handbook

Materials Processing Handbook PDF

Author: Joanna R. Groza

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2007-03-28

Total Pages: 840

ISBN-13: 1420004824

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The field of materials science and engineering is rapidly evolving into a science of its own. While traditional literature in this area often concentrates primarily on property and structure, the Materials Processing Handbook provides a much needed examination from the materials processing perspective. This unique focus reflects the changing comple

Polymer Physics

Polymer Physics PDF

Author: U.W. Gedde

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-11

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 940110543X

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This book is the result of my teaching efforts during the last ten years at the Royal Institute of Technology. The purpose is to present the subject of polymer physics for undergraduate and graduate students, to focus the fundamental aspects of the subject and to show the link between experiments and theory. The intention is not to present a compilation of the currently available literature on the subject. Very few reference citations have thus been made. Each chapter has essentially the same structure: starling with an introduction, continuing with the actual subject, summarizing the chapter in 30D-500 words, and finally presenting problems and a list of relevant references for the reader. The solutions to the problems presented in Chapters 1-12 are given in Chapter 13. The theme of the book is essentially polymer science, with the exclusion of that part dealing directly with chemical reactions. The fundamentals in polymer science, including some basic polymer chemistry, are presented as an introduction in the first chapter. The next eight chapters deal with different phenomena (processes) and states of polymers. The last three chapters were written with the intention of making the reader think practically about polymer physics. How can a certain type of problem be solved? What kinds of experiment should be conducted? This book would never have been written without the help of my friend and adviser, Dr Anthony Bristow, who has spent many hours reading through the manuscript. criticizing the content.

Polymer Physics

Polymer Physics PDF

Author: Leszek A. Utracki

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-02-14

Total Pages: 677

ISBN-13: 1118062957

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Providing a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art advanced research in the field, Polymer Physics explores the interrelationships among polymer structure, morphology, and physical and mechanical behavior. Featuring contributions from renowned experts, the book covers the basics of important areas in polymer physics while projecting into the future, making it a valuable resource for students and chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and polymer scientists as well as professionals in related industries.

Thermodynamics of the Glassy State

Thermodynamics of the Glassy State PDF

Author: Luca Leuzzi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2007-10-29

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 9781420012439

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In the past thirty years, the area of spin glasses has experienced rapid growth, including the development of solvable models for glassy systems. Yet these developments have only been recorded in the original research papers, rather than in a single source. Thermodynamics of the Glassy State presents a comprehensive account of the modern theory of glasses, starting from basic principles (thermodynamics) to the experimental analysis of one of the most important consequences of thermodynamics-Maxwell relations. After a brief introduction to general theoretical concepts and historical developments, the book thoroughly describes glassy phenomenology and the established theory. The core of the book surveys the crucial technique of two-temperature thermodynamics, explains the success of this method in resolving previously paradoxical problems in glasses, and presents exactly solvable models, a physically realistic approach to dynamics with advantages over more established mean field methods. The authors also tackle the potential energy landscape approach and discuss more detailed theories of glassy states, including mode coupling, avoided critical point, replica, and random first order transition theories. This reference lucidly explores recent theoretical advances in the thermodynamics of slowing-aging (glassy) systems. It details the general properties of glassy states while also demonstrating how these properties are present in specific models, enabling readers to thoroughly understand this fundamental yet challenging area of study.

The Glass Transition

The Glass Transition PDF

Author: Ernst-Joachim Donth

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-06-06

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 9783540418016

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Describes and interrelates the following processes: cooperative alpha processes in a cold liquid, structural relaxation in the glass near Tg, the Johari-Goldstein beta process, the Williams-Götze process in a warm liquid, fast nonactivated cage rattling and boson peak, and ultraslow Fischer modes.

Molecular Mobility in Deforming Polymer Glasses

Molecular Mobility in Deforming Polymer Glasses PDF

Author: Nikhil Padhye

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-15

Total Pages: 111

ISBN-13: 3030825590

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This book bridges disparate fields in an exploration of the phenomena and applications surrounding molecular mobility in glassy materials experiencing inelastic deformation. The subjects of plastic deformation and polymer motion/interdiffusion currently belong to the two different fields of continuum mechanics and polymer physics, respectively. However, molecular motion associated with plastic deformation is a key ingredient to gain fundamental understanding, both at the macroscopic and microscopic level. This short monograph provides necessary background in the aforementioned fields before addressing the topic of molecular mobility accompanied by macroscopic inelastic deformation in an accessible and easy-to-understand manner. A new phenomenon of solid-state deformation-induced bonding in polymers is discussed in detail, along with some broad implications in several manufacturing sectors. Open questions pertaining to mechanisms, mechanics, and modeling of deformation-induced bonding in polymers are presented. The book’s clear language and careful explanations will speak to readers of diverse backgrounds.